Low Power Consumption and Reliable Wireless Communications for Harsh Environments

A special issue of Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292). This special issue belongs to the section "Microwave and Wireless Communications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2022) | Viewed by 4843

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
CEIT-Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 1020850 Mendaro, Gipuzkoa, Spain
Interests: structural health monitoring; wireless communications in harsh environments; low cost and low power embedded designs; reliable communications protocols; accurate synchronization methods

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
TECNUN—Technological Campus of the University of Navarra, Paseo de Manuel Lardizabal, 13, 20018 San Sebastian, Spain
Interests: CMOS RF/mm-wave IC design; ultra-low power analog circuit design for battery-less sensor nodes and high-speed signal processing

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
CEIT-Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 1020850 Mendaro, Gipuzkoa, Spain
Interests: structural health monitoring; wireless communications in harsh environments; low cost and low power embedded designs; reliable communications protocols; accurate synchronization methods

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
CEIT-Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 1020850 Mendaro, Gipuzkoa, Spain
Interests: structural health monitoring; wireless communications in harsh environments; low cost and low power embedded designs

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Wireless communication technologies play an important role in today’s society. For that reason, wireless systems are almost ubiquitous and can now be found in many application areas, such as the industrial environment.

Today it is still possible to find many industrial systems of considerable age, but the dynamics of the market calls for their replacement by intelligent and low-cost systems that improve productivity and efficiency. Traditionally, the automation of industrial systems was carried out through wired communications. However, wired systems require enormous expense for wiring installation as well as constant maintenance, and are not always suitable when a high degree of mobility is required. Therefore, there is a growing trend towards the use of wireless systems in industrial applications with mobile devices or with moving parts, as they can benefit greatly from wireless communications.

In addition, recent advances in wireless sensor networks have allowed the realization of embedded industrial systems with low cost and low energy consumption. In these systems, small wireless sensors are installed on the industrial equipment which can monitor the critical parameters of each piece of equipment based on a combination of measurements such as vibration, temperature, pressure, power, etc. The measurements provided by these sensors allow the optimization of processes, increasing quality and safety.

The nature of wireless industrial sensor networks provides several advantages over the monitoring and control of traditional wired systems. These include self-organization, rapid deployment, flexibility, and inherent intelligence in the processing. In this sense, wireless sensor networks play an important role in the industrial environment, offering high reliability and making it possible to resolve operation issues in real time. Unfortunately, some drawbacks still prevent wireless networks from being widely used in industrial settings, despite the progress in research toward overcoming these problems.

In this Special Issue, we would like to invite domain experts to share the recent progress and original work in the research and implementation of wireless communication and networking systems in harsh environments. The topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Wireless signals: acoustics, optics, magnetic induction, electromagnetic wave, and so on;
  • Channel modeling, estimation, and characterization in harsh environments (underground, underwater, metallic environments, high temperature and/or humidity, and so on);
  • Wireless communication physical-layer solutions: synchronization, signal processing, modulation, transceiver and modem designs, link budget, and so on;
  • Wireless networking solutions: medium access control, routing/forwarding, reliable data transfer, congestion control, security, self-organized networking, and so on;
  • Wireless network and system architecture design: prototype, testbed, and platform;
  • Wireless communication traffic engineering: traffic modeling, packet/circuit call management, quality of service (QoS), and so on;
  • Wireless communication supported by emerging IT technologies such as IoT, machine learning, cloud computing, big data, and so on;
  • Demonstration of experiment results: field trial, measurement, and case study;
  • Applications of wireless communication and networking systems: environment data collection, video/image streaming, remote monitoring and control, structural health monitoring, human operator interaction, disaster detection and early warning, and so on

Dr. Ainhoa Cortés
Dr. Roque José Berenguer
Dr. Paul Bustamante
Dr. Markos Losada
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • Wireless signals: acoustics, optics, magnetic induction, electromagnetic wave, and so on
  • Channel modeling, estimation, and characterization in harsh environments (underground, underwater, metallic environments, high temperature and/or humidity, and so on)
  • Wireless communication physical-layer solutions: synchronization, signal processing, modulation, transceiver and modem designs, link budget, and so on
  • Wireless networking solutions: medium access control, routing/forwarding, reliable data transfer, congestion control, security, self-organized networking, and so on
  • Wireless network and system architecture design: prototype, testbed, and platform
  • Wireless communication traffic engineering: traffic modeling, packet/circuit call management, quality of service (QoS), and so on
  • Wireless communication supported by emerging IT technologies such as IoT, machine learning, cloud computing, big data, and so on
  • Demonstration of experiment results: field trial, measurement, and case study
  • Applications of wireless communication and networking systems: environment data collection, video/image streaming, remote monitoring and control, structural health monitoring, human operator interaction, disaster detection and early warning, and so on.

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

26 pages, 3567 KiB  
Article
Connected Heterogenous Multi-Processing Architecture for Digitalization of Freight Railway Transport Applications
by Markos Losada, Iñigo Adin, Alejandro Perez, Roberto Carlos Ramírez and Jaizki Mendizabal
Electronics 2022, 11(6), 943; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11060943 - 17 Mar 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2233
Abstract
The digitalisation of freight rail is an essential improvement to create modern functions that offer a cost-effective, attractive service and improved operational opportunities to operators. These modern functions need intelligence, detection, actuation and communications. For this, generally, it is possible to process raw [...] Read more.
The digitalisation of freight rail is an essential improvement to create modern functions that offer a cost-effective, attractive service and improved operational opportunities to operators. These modern functions need intelligence, detection, actuation and communications. For this, generally, it is possible to process raw data in the Edge and send meaningful data over a communication link. However, the power supply is not granted in a freight wagon and so low power strategies need to be adopted. This paper presents the implementation and testing of a wireless connected heterogeneous multiprocessing architecture. From the power consumption point of view, this system has been stressed by means of a generic FFT function to evaluate the different on-board computing devices that have been decided. From the communication point of view, the LPWAN LoRa technology has been tested and validated on robustness and coverage. Thanks to the heterogeneous nature of this architecture and its configurability, it allows us to propose the most suitable computing ressources, data analysis and communication strategy in terms of efficiency and performance for the functions that this wagon on board unit needs to host and support. With this approach, operation data are reported to the centralised freight driver assistant system. Full article
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28 pages, 12100 KiB  
Article
Reliable and Low-Power Communications System Based on IR-UWB for Offshore Wind Turbines
by Aitor Guisasola, Ainhoa Cortés, Javier Cejudo, Astrid da Silva, Markos Losada and Paul Bustamante
Electronics 2022, 11(4), 570; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11040570 - 14 Feb 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1623
Abstract
In this paper, we propose the design of a low-power wireless sensor network architecture that enables robust communications inside offshore wind turbines. This research work is in the scope of the WATEREYE EU Project, where we have designed a corrosion monitoring solution to [...] Read more.
In this paper, we propose the design of a low-power wireless sensor network architecture that enables robust communications inside offshore wind turbines. This research work is in the scope of the WATEREYE EU Project, where we have designed a corrosion monitoring solution to work unattended. The architecture is composed of several fixed sensor nodes, one mobile sensor node, several anchors and the WATEREYE Computer (WEC). Our approach is based on Impulse Radio Ultra wideband (IR-UWB) technology offering reliable and low-power communications in these harsh environments. On top of that, we propose a double star network using two UWB channels for the following purposes: one network for communications to send the sensor data and another one for ranging estimations to calculate the indoor positioning of the mobile sensor node. The power strategies applied to our system, at Hardware (HW) and Firmware (FW) levels, are described in detail. Furthermore, we present power consumption measurements obtaining the power profiles and the autonomy of the most important components of the proposed architecture supplied by battery. On the other hand, we describe the methodology to analyze the range, reliability and continuity of the two UWB links providing the packet loss and gaps as a function of distance. The proposed communications system has been validated in three different scenarios considering two of them very hostile environments. Furthermore, one of the scenarios is a real offshore wind turbine. Full article
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