New Advances in Visual Object Detection and Tracking

A special issue of Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292). This special issue belongs to the section "Artificial Intelligence".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 April 2024) | Viewed by 700

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Republic of Korea
Interests: computer vision; machine learning; object detection; object tracking; active learning; semi-supervised learning
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. Director, Howard Science Limited, Worcestershire WR14 2NJ, UK
2. Former Company Fellow and Capability Leader in Machine Vision, QinetiQ Group PLC/DERA, Malvern WR14 3PS, UK
3. Former Fellow and Current SCR Member, Pembroke College, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LF, UK
Interests: image processing; computer vision; machine learning
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the realm of computer vision and AI, numerous tasks have taken shape over the years. Notably, visual object detection and tracking (VODT) has emerged as a pivotal area with a multitude of challenges, spurred by the rapid proliferation of its applications across domains such as video surveillance, robotic vision, autonomous vehicles, object-of-interest tracking, indoor navigation, smart airport security, unmanned stores, and more. VODT confronts a spectrum of hurdles including illumination discrepancies, swift object movements, and detection and tracking performance enhancement, as well as the intricate aspects of dealing with occlusions among objects.

Constantly in pursuit of quasi-optimal solutions and heightened accuracy, ODT continually expands its horizons in search of advancements. This dynamic landscape demands both pragmatic technical methodologies and theoretical underpinnings concerning object tracking. Promising pathways that lead to success in this vibrant realm of research are the core focus of our forthcoming Special Issue, dedicated to exploring ODT techniques and their diverse applications.

With great enthusiasm, we invite you to contribute to this endeavor.

Prof. Dr. Phill Kyu Rhee
Dr. Daniel Howard
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • visual object detection
  • object redetection
  • object tracking
  • deep learning
  • data augmentation
  • ensemble methods
  • meta learning
  • few-shot learning
  • zero-shot learning
  • incremental learning
  • continual learning
  • domain adaptation
  • domain generalization
  • test-time adaptation
  • autonomous driving
  • robotics
  • medical imaging
  • defect detection

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 6024 KiB  
Article
A Hardware-Based Orientation Detection System Using Dendritic Computation
by Masahiro Nomura, Tianqi Chen, Cheng Tang, Yuki Todo, Rong Sun, Bin Li and Zheng Tang
Electronics 2024, 13(7), 1367; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13071367 - 04 Apr 2024
Viewed by 445
Abstract
Studying how objects are positioned is vital for improving technologies like robots, cameras, and virtual reality. In our earlier papers, we introduced a bio-inspired artificial visual system for orientation detection, demonstrating its superiority over traditional systems with higher recognition rates, greater biological resemblance, [...] Read more.
Studying how objects are positioned is vital for improving technologies like robots, cameras, and virtual reality. In our earlier papers, we introduced a bio-inspired artificial visual system for orientation detection, demonstrating its superiority over traditional systems with higher recognition rates, greater biological resemblance, and increased resistance to noise. In this paper, we propose a hardware-based orientation detection system (ODS). The ODS is implemented by a multiple dendritic neuron model (DNM), and a neuronal pruning scheme for the DNM is proposed. After performing the neuronal pruning, only the synapses in the direct and inverse connections states are retained. The former can be realized by a comparator, and the latter can be replaced by a combination of a comparator and a logic NOT gate. For the dendritic function, the connection of synapses on dendrites can be realized with logic AND gates. Then, the output of the neuron is equivalent to a logic OR gate. Compared with other machine learning methods, this logic circuit circumvents floating-point arithmetic and therefore requires very little computing resources to perform complex classification. Furthermore, the ODS can be designed based on experience, so no learning process is required. The superiority of ODS is verified by experiments on binary, grayscale, and color image datasets. The ability to process data rapidly owing to advantages such as parallel computation and simple hardware implementation allows the ODS to be desirable in the era of big data. It is worth mentioning that the experimental results are corroborated with anatomical, physiological, and neuroscientific studies, which may provide us with a new insight for understanding the complex functions in the human brain. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Visual Object Detection and Tracking)
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