Wireless Optical Communication, Positioning, Sensing for 6G and Beyond

A special issue of Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292). This special issue belongs to the section "Microwave and Wireless Communications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 February 2024) | Viewed by 1562

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
Interests: wireless optical positioning; wireless optical communications; digital communications over fading channels

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Wireless optical signals have several advantages over radio frequency signals, such as strong directionality and unobvious diffraction. These properties make it possible to realize high-speed optical communication links, accurate positioning systems, and high-resolution sensing systems. However, the optical signals have not been fully exploited like the RF signals, as optical signals are vulnerable to blocking. Novel 6G applications require ultra-high-speed data transmission and accurate sensing, but it would be unacceptably expensive and inefficient to achieve the targeted performance only by increasing the size of the antenna array or increasing the complexity of signals. Therefore, wireless optical communication would become an essential building block of the future communication network infrastructure due to their ultra-high bandwidth, long communication distance, simple modulation and demodulation, and high data privacy.

This topic focuses on the high-speed communication, accurate sensing, and high-precision positioning for massive nodes in 6G communication scenarios, and carries out theoretical and practical research by using the propagation characteristics of the wireless optical signals. Related topics include but are not limited to: visible light communication, free space optical communication, infrared optical communication, visible light positioning, infrared light positioning, wireless optical sensing, optical communication devices, optical channel modeling and analysis, hybrid RF, and optical communication.

This Special Issue aims to explore the applications of optical wireless communications. It will present the latest research and technology development as well as system implementation in the fields of optical communication, sensing, and positioning, encouraging joint efforts from both academia and industry.

Dr. Bingcheng Zhu
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Electronics is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • wireless optical communication
  • visible light communication
  • visible light positioning
  • wireless optical sensing
  • visible light positioning

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

17 pages, 1512 KiB  
Article
Enhanced Gain Difference Power Allocation for NOMA-Based Visible Light Communications
by Xian Zhong, Pu Miao and Xiaoqing Wang
Electronics 2024, 13(4), 776; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13040776 - 16 Feb 2024
Viewed by 517
Abstract
With the escalating demand for high-data-rate wireless services, visible light communication (VLC) technology has emerged as a promising complement to traditional radio frequency wireless networks. To further enhance the achievable rate and error performance in non-orthogonal multiple access-based VLC downlinks, an efficient power [...] Read more.
With the escalating demand for high-data-rate wireless services, visible light communication (VLC) technology has emerged as a promising complement to traditional radio frequency wireless networks. To further enhance the achievable rate and error performance in non-orthogonal multiple access-based VLC downlinks, an efficient power allocation scheme named enhanced gain difference power allocation (EGDPA) is proposed for a multiple-input multiple-output VLC system. The power factors are determined by considering users’ channel gains and utilizing the residual allocation principle, which focuses on the remaining power available after allocating it to the previous users. In addition, the impacts of the user distribution and transmission power are investigated, and the performance metrics in terms of achievable data rate, energy efficiency, and bit error rate are also analytically presented. Simulation results demonstrate that energy efficiency can be significantly improved and the achievable data rate gain can be enhanced by at least 6.25% with the proposed EGDPA scheme as compared with other traditional methods, confirming its superiority and validity for efficient multi-user accessing. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

16 pages, 680 KiB  
Article
A Novel OFDM-Based Time Domain Quadrature GSM for Visible Light Communication System
by Zichun Shi, Pu Miao, Liyuan Pang and Yudong Zhang
Electronics 2024, 13(1), 71; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13010071 - 22 Dec 2023
Viewed by 600
Abstract
In order to improve the spectral efficiency (SE) as well as the receiver performance of band-limited visible light communications (VLCs), two orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based quadrature generalized multiple-input multiple-output (QG-MIMO) transmission schemes, including time domain (TD) quadrature generalized spatial modulation (TD-QGSM) and [...] Read more.
In order to improve the spectral efficiency (SE) as well as the receiver performance of band-limited visible light communications (VLCs), two orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based quadrature generalized multiple-input multiple-output (QG-MIMO) transmission schemes, including time domain (TD) quadrature generalized spatial modulation (TD-QGSM) and TD quadrature generalized spatial multiplexing (TD-QGSMP), are proposed in this paper. Firstly, the constellation symbols in the frequency domain are split into in-phase and quadrature components to perform the OFDM modulation separately. Then, the corresponding time domain signal is spatially mapped on different light emitting diodes (LEDs) for achieving the diversity or multiplexing. In addition, we also propose an illegal vector correction (IVC)-based orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) detection algorithm to deal with the error propagation and noise amplification effect, where a novel correction criterion is involved for assisting the index vectors estimation and thus for improving the demodulation performance. The simulation results demonstrate that the SE can be significantly improved by the proposed schemes as compared with the existing OFDM-based generalized MIMO schemes, with the TD-QGSM increasing by at least 56.5% and the TD-QGSMP increasing by at least 72.3%. Moreover, the bit error rate (BER) performance can be further improved when applying the proposed IVC-OMP detection method, which outperforms the traditional maximum-likelihood and maximum ratio combining (ML-MRC) detection by at least 62.5%. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop