Recent Developments and Applications of Image Watermarking, 2nd Edition

A special issue of Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292). This special issue belongs to the section "Computer Science & Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024 | Viewed by 1916

Special Issue Editor


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PRISME laboratory, University of Orléans, Orléans, France
Interests: machine learning; clustering algorithms; prototype selection; machine vision; image watermarking; evolutionary algorithms
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The watermarking of multimedia products plays a vital role in copyright protection, authentication, and data security. Over the years, watermarking schemes have proven successful, especially in digital and network environments, often in conjunction with cryptography techniques. However, with the growing trend of printing watermarked images on physical media and capturing them using smartphones, watermarking also faces new challenges due to various attacks such as analog-to-digital transformations, signal and geometric distortions, and camera rotation.

The triple objective of watermarking—robustness, capacity, and imperceptibility—becomes exceptionally challenging in this context. To address these difficulties and explore new possibilities, researchers have been continually advancing traditional signal and pattern recognition techniques. Moreover, the emergence of deep learning technologies has shown great promise for pushing the boundaries of watermarking research.

We are pleased to announce Volume 2 of the Special Issue dedicated to "Recent Developments and Applications of Image Watermarking", where we aim to bring together cutting-edge research and applications in this field. This issue will serve as a platform for researchers and practitioners from various domains, including data hiding, signal processing, and cryptography, to share their original research contributions.

Topics of interest for this Special Issue include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Novel Deep Learning Approaches for Watermarking: Exploring innovative deep learning techniques tailored to watermarking tasks to enhance robustness and imperceptibility.
  • Deep Learning for Robust Watermark Detection and Extraction: Investigating methods to reliably detect and extract watermarks from multimedia content despite various attacks.
  • Multimodal Watermarking with Deep Learning: Examining approaches that combine deep learning for watermarking in diverse types of media, such as images and audio.
  • Deep Learning in Reversible Watermarking: Exploring techniques to achieve reversible watermarking, enabling perfect recovery of the original content after extraction.
  • Data Hiding with Generative Models: Investigating the application of generative models like GANs or VAEs for data hiding and robust watermarking.
  • Transfer Learning for Watermarking: Studying the effectiveness of transfer learning in watermarking scenarios, where models trained on one dataset are fine-tuned for other domains.
  • Robustness and Attacks: Evaluating the robustness of deep-learning-based watermarking schemes against various attacks, including adversarial and steganalysis attacks.
  • Explainability in Watermarking with Deep Learning: Exploring methods to improve the interpretability and explainability of deep-learning-based watermarking systems for legal and forensic applications.

We invite researchers and practitioners to submit their original research articles and case studies that shed light on these topics and contribute to the advancement of watermarking techniques.

Dr. Frederic Ros
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • image watermarking
  • steganography
  • cryptography
  • deep learning-based watermarking
  • print/scan, prim/cam, screen/cam counter attacks
  • zero watermarking
  • synchronization
  • robust watermarking
  • embedding capacity
  • data hiding and applications

Related Special Issue

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 26503 KiB  
Article
A Robust Zero-Watermarking Scheme in Spatial Domain by Achieving Features Similar to Frequency Domain
by Musrrat Ali and Sanoj Kumar
Electronics 2024, 13(2), 435; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13020435 - 20 Jan 2024
Viewed by 742
Abstract
In recent years, there has been a substantial surge in the application of image watermarking, which has evolved into an essential tool for identifying multimedia material, ensuring security, and protecting copyright. Singular value decomposition (SVD) and discrete cosine transform (DCT) are widely utilized [...] Read more.
In recent years, there has been a substantial surge in the application of image watermarking, which has evolved into an essential tool for identifying multimedia material, ensuring security, and protecting copyright. Singular value decomposition (SVD) and discrete cosine transform (DCT) are widely utilized in digital image watermarking despite the considerable computational burden they involve. By combining block-based direct current (DC) values with matrix norm, this research article presents a novel, robust zero-watermarking approach. It generates a zero-watermark without attempting to modify the contents of the image. The image is partitioned into non-overlapping blocks, and DC values are computed without applying DCT. This sub-image is further partitioned into non-overlapping blocks, and the maximum singular value of each block is calculated by matrix norm instead of SVD to obtain the binary feature matrix. A piecewise linear chaotic map encryption technique is utilized to improve the security of the watermark image. After that, the feature image is created via XOR procedure between the encrypted watermark image and the binary feature matrix. The proposed scheme is tested using a variety of distortion attacks including noise, filter, geometric, and compression attacks. It is also compared with the other relevant image watermarking methods and outperformed them in most cases. Full article
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15 pages, 6354 KiB  
Article
Robust Blind Image Watermarking Using Coefficient Differences of Medium Frequency between Inter-Blocks
by Bingbing Zhu, Xuefeng Fan, Tianshuo Zhang and Xiaoyi Zhou
Electronics 2023, 12(19), 4117; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12194117 - 01 Oct 2023
Viewed by 903
Abstract
The existing discrete cosine transform (DCT) differential quantization robust watermarking has poor robustness against JPEG compression, cropping, and combined attacks. To improve such issues, a pair of adjacent block coefficients are selected to reduce the offset and improve the robustness of the watermarking. [...] Read more.
The existing discrete cosine transform (DCT) differential quantization robust watermarking has poor robustness against JPEG compression, cropping, and combined attacks. To improve such issues, a pair of adjacent block coefficients are selected to reduce the offset and improve the robustness of the watermarking. Firstly, at adjacent positions of neighboring blocks, the differences of medium frequency coefficients are calculated, and then the differences are used to divide regions. Experimental results show that this method is more robust to various attacks than the existing DCT differential quantization robust watermarking. The accuracy of watermark extraction under a JPEG compression attack increased by 2%, while the error rates of watermark extraction under a cropping attack and a combination attack decreased by 4.4% and 9%. Full article
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