Deep Learning Techniques for Medical Image Analysis

A special issue of Diagnostics (ISSN 2075-4418). This special issue belongs to the section "Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Diagnostics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2024 | Viewed by 945

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
Interests: biomedical ultrasonics; quantitative ultrasound for biological tissue characterization; ultrasound wave propagation in biological tissues; medical signal/image processing; artificial intelligence in medicine
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent years, deep learning techniques have been widely used in medical image analysis. These techniques employ deep neural networks to automatically extract multi-level, multi-scale, abundant information (features) from image data, which is hard for conventional machine learning techniques which use hand-crafted feature parameters, including supervised learning (with task-driven models), unsupervised or generative learning (with data-driven models), semi-supervised learning (with hybrid task-driven and data-driven models), reinforcement learning (with environment-driven models), and physics-informed learning (hybrid task-driven and physics-driven models). The analyzed imaging modalities can include structural imaging such as X-ray imaging, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ultrasound imaging, and ultrasound computed tomography, as well as functional imaging such as functional MRI, positron emission tomography (PET), single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), and functional ultrasound imaging, whether two-dimensional, three-dimensional, or even four-dimensional (three-dimensional plus temporal). The vast applications of deep learning techniques in medical image analysis cover lesion detection and segmentation, disease diagnosis, treatment monitoring, efficacy evaluation, prognostic prediction, and even biomechanical analysis. In addition to medical image post-processing, deep learning techniques can also be applied to the front-end (e.g., image reconstruction) to enhance the quality of medical imaging.

Given the high level of research interest and clinical application prospects, deep learning techniques have continued to develop, especially in the field of medical image analysis. This Special Issue aims to report on state-of-the-art deep learning techniques applied to medical image analysis. Contributions related to deep learning techniques in medical image analysis are welcome.

Dr. Zhuhuang Zhou
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • deep learning
  • supervised learning
  • unsupervised learning
  • semi-supervised learning
  • self-supervised learning
  • generative learning
  • deep neural networks
  • convolutional neural networks
  • physics-informed neural networks
  • X-ray imaging
  • computed tomography (CT)
  • magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  • ultrasound imaging
  • ultrasound computed tomography
  • functional MRI
  • positron emission tomography (PET)
  • single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)
  • functional ultrasound imaging
  • image reconstruction

Published Papers (1 paper)

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12 pages, 3205 KiB  
Article
Deep Learning Detection and Segmentation of Facet Joints in Ultrasound Images Based on Convolutional Neural Networks and Enhanced Data Annotation
by Lingeer Wu, Di Xia, Jin Wang, Si Chen, Xulei Cui, Le Shen and Yuguang Huang
Diagnostics 2024, 14(7), 755; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14070755 - 02 Apr 2024
Viewed by 494
Abstract
The facet joint injection is the most common procedure used to release lower back pain. In this paper, we proposed a deep learning method for detecting and segmenting facet joints in ultrasound images based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and enhanced data annotation. [...] Read more.
The facet joint injection is the most common procedure used to release lower back pain. In this paper, we proposed a deep learning method for detecting and segmenting facet joints in ultrasound images based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and enhanced data annotation. In the enhanced data annotation, a facet joint was considered as the first target and the ventral complex as the second target to improve the capability of CNNs in recognizing the facet joint. A total of 300 cases of patients undergoing pain treatment were included. The ultrasound images were captured and labeled by two professional anesthesiologists, and then augmented to train a deep learning model based on the Mask Region-based CNN (Mask R-CNN). The performance of the deep learning model was evaluated using the average precision (AP) on the testing sets. The data augmentation and data annotation methods were found to improve the AP. The AP50 for facet joint detection and segmentation was 90.4% and 85.0%, respectively, demonstrating the satisfying performance of the deep learning model. We presented a deep learning method for facet joint detection and segmentation in ultrasound images based on enhanced data annotation and the Mask R-CNN. The feasibility and potential of deep learning techniques in facet joint ultrasound image analysis have been demonstrated. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning Techniques for Medical Image Analysis)
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