Capsule Endoscopy: A New Era

A special issue of Diagnostics (ISSN 2075-4418). This special issue belongs to the section "Optical Diagnostics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2024 | Viewed by 1674

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Institut Arnault Tzanck, Saint-Laurent-du-Var, France
Interests: gastrointestinal endoscopy; colonoscopy; gastroenterology; gastric cancer; gastroscopy; inflammatory bowel disease; medical doctor; endoscopy

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

When it was first introduced in 2000, capsule endoscopy was a breakthrough in the field, enabling a detailed exploration of small bowels. With traditional radiology, the small bowel was the least visible part of the gastrointestinal tract. Colon capsule endoscopy, although it has been shown to be effective, has limited clinical use due to the effectiveness of colonoscopy, which both detects but also removes colonic polyps. Capsule endoscopy is only a diagnostic tool.

However, over the past couple of years, various important advances have been made, including technical improvements in the capsule itself (higher resolution, a wider angle of view, longer lasting battery, etc.), software with accurate artificial intelligence, and even more impressive and magnetically guided capsules with artificial intelligence and robots. With AI, capsule endoscopy has become a true computer tool and its examination could be totally conducted by a nurse to avoid the physician’s long reading time. Guided gastric examination undertaken by a robot is accurate and allows the same total capsule to be examined from the oesophagus, stomach, and small bowel, inducing new indications, especially for non-hematemesis upper and mid-gastrointestinal bleeding. A new era for diagnosis and cancer screening is on the way.

Prof. Dr. Jean François Rey
Guest Editor

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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10 pages, 2087 KiB  
Article
Optimal Bowel Preparation Method to Visualize the Distal Ileum via Small Bowel Capsule Endoscopy
by Daisuke Kametaka, Mamoru Ito, Seiji Kawano, Shuhei Ishiyama, Akiko Fujiwara, Junichirou Nasu, Masao Yoshioka, Junji Shiode, Kazuhide Yamamoto, Masaya Iwamuro, Yoshiro Kawahara, Hiroyuki Okada and Motoyuki Otsuka
Diagnostics 2023, 13(20), 3269; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13203269 - 20 Oct 2023
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Abstract
Small bowel capsule endoscopy (SBCE) is a convenient and minimally invasive method widely used to evaluate the small intestine. However, especially in the distal ileum, visualization of the intestinal mucosa is frequently hampered by the remaining intestinal contents, making it difficult to detect [...] Read more.
Small bowel capsule endoscopy (SBCE) is a convenient and minimally invasive method widely used to evaluate the small intestine. However, especially in the distal ileum, visualization of the intestinal mucosa is frequently hampered by the remaining intestinal contents, making it difficult to detect critical lesions. Although several studies have reported on the efficacy of bowel preparation before SBCE, no standardized protocol has been established. Herein, we determined the optimal preparation method for better visualization of the distal ileum using SBCE. We retrospectively analyzed 259 consecutive patients who had undergone SBCE between July 2009 and December 2019, divided into three groups: Group A (no preparation except overnight fasting), Group B (ingestion of 1–2 L polyethylene glycol 4 h before colonoscopy after overnight fasting and performing SBCE immediately after colonoscopy), and Group C (ingestion of 0.9 L magnesium citrate [MC] before SBCE after overnight fasting). The visibility of the intestinal mucosa in the first 10 min and at the last 10 min during the period of observation of the distal ileum was examined using a scoring system and compared. The visibility of the images captured by SBCE was assessed based on the scoring of the degree of bile/chyme staining, residual fluid and debris, brightness, bubble reduction, and visualized mucosa. The status of intestinal collapse was also assessed. In the first 10 min of observation of the distal ileum, no significant differences were detected among the groups. In the last 10 min, significantly better images were acquired in Group C in terms of bile/chyme staining, brightness, bubble reduction, and visualized mucosa. Bowel preparation using a low-dose MC solution 2 h before SBCE provided significantly higher-quality images of the distal ileum. Further optimization, such as the timing of initiating the preparation, is necessary to determine the optimal regimen for bowel preparation prior to SBCE. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Capsule Endoscopy: A New Era)
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5 pages, 190 KiB  
Conference Report
Conference Report: The FutuRE oF MinimalLy InvasivE GI and Capsule DiagnosTics (REFLECT) Nyborg, Denmark, October 2023
by Ola Selnes, Camilla Thorndal, Lea Østergaard Hansen, Sebastian Radic Eskemose and Anastasios Koulaouzidis
Diagnostics 2024, 14(5), 458; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14050458 - 20 Feb 2024
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Abstract
The gastrointestinal (GI) tract, particularly the small bowel (SB), can be challenging for novel investigation tools [...] Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Capsule Endoscopy: A New Era)
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