Characterization of Metal Matrix Composite Coatings and Gradient Porous Materials

A special issue of Crystals (ISSN 2073-4352). This special issue belongs to the section "Crystalline Metals and Alloys".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2023) | Viewed by 1189

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Faculty of Materials Engineering and Technical Physics, Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland
Interests: laser remelting; laser alloying; properties and application of carbide and boride layers; microstructure; microhardness; anti-wear layers; wear resistance; surface roughness
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The modification of various materials to improve their existing properties is very important. The appropriate treatment of materials may affect, among other things, the reduction of energy consumption during a process or the reduction of its negative impact on the environment. Currently, there is interest in processes that use high-energy energy sources such as laser processing or spark plasma sintering.

These technologies make it possible to perform precise operations with efficiency and accuracy, significantly exceeding the methods of traditional processing.

The newly formed material, such as coating or sinter, is characterized by a changed microstructure, with better properties than the traditional material.

Interesting methods in laser processing include laser alloying and laser metal deposition, where new chemical elements or compounds are added to substrate material during the interaction of the laser beam. This interaction causes many coexisting phenomena which influence the crystallization process and ultimately the properties of the treated material.

The second method worth noting is the production of gradient porous materials using spark plasma sintering. In both cases, it is possible to obtain a material with variable properties on the cross section.

We are pleased to invite you to publish your research works.

Dr. Aneta Bartkowska
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Crystals is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • coating crystallization
  • laser processing
  • carbides and borides
  • gradient porous materials
  • mechanical properties

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

18 pages, 9061 KiB  
Article
Influence of Laser Beam Power on the Temperature Distribution and Dimensions of the Molten-Pool Formed during Laser Boriding of Nimonic 80A-Alloy
by Natalia Makuch and Piotr Dziarski
Crystals 2023, 13(3), 507; https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13030507 - 15 Mar 2023
Viewed by 901
Abstract
Laser boriding is a surface treatment that involves the simultaneous re-melting and mixing of the alloying material, containing amorphous boron blended with diluted polyvinyl alcohol, with the substrate material (Nimonic 80A-alloy). As a result of high cooling rates, the boride layer is formed [...] Read more.
Laser boriding is a surface treatment that involves the simultaneous re-melting and mixing of the alloying material, containing amorphous boron blended with diluted polyvinyl alcohol, with the substrate material (Nimonic 80A-alloy). As a result of high cooling rates, the boride layer is formed from a solidifying molten pool. The thickness of the produced layer depends on the laser treatment parameters, e.g., power of the laser beam, scanning rate, and laser beam radius. These parameters influence the temperature distribution on the cross-section of laser tracks and, thus, directly determine the size of the molten pool, from which the boride layer is formed after crystallization. In the present study, laser borided layers were produced on Nimonic 80A alloy using a CO2 molecular laser. Differences in the laser beam power used resulted in the formation of layers of different thicknesses, which resulted directly from the differences in the temperature distribution in the treated material. The amount of boron in the molten pool directly influenced the obtained hardness of the laser borided layer. It was found that the lower laser beam power had an advantageous effect on the hardness due to the higher percentage of nickel borides and chromium borides in the layer. The reasons for this situation are discussed in detail. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop