The Neoadjuvant Therapy for Breast Cancer

A special issue of Cancers (ISSN 2072-6694). This special issue belongs to the section "Cancer Therapy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 July 2024 | Viewed by 660

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Gynecological Cancer Center, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, 4031 Basel, Switzerland
Interests: ovarian cancer; breast cancer; novel therapy; immune therapy; CTCs; breast cancer immunitherapy

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Medical Oncology, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Zaloska 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Interests: breast cancer; head and neck cancer; thyroid cancer; CTC; ctDNA; TIL

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer has emerged as a significant paradigm in redefining the approach to treatment planning and patient outcomes. This innovative therapeutic strategy involves administering chemotherapy before surgical intervention, a departure from its conventional post-surgery counterpart. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy offers several advantages, including the potential for tumor size reduction, facilitating less invasive surgical procedures, and providing an in vivo assessment of the tumor's response to treatment. This approach not only improves the chances of achieving complete pathological response but also enables the tailoring of subsequent treatment strategies based on the tumor's biological behavior during treatment. This Special Issue delves into the rationale, benefits, challenges, and recent advancements surrounding neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer, highlighting its transformative role in optimizing patient care and enhancing the overall management of this prevalent malignancy. We invite all interested authors to contribute their work concerning breast cancer, neoadjuvant treatment, outcome studies, and molecular treatments.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Marcus Vetter
Dr. Cvetka Grašič-Kuhar
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Cancers is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • breast cancer
  • neoadjuvant treatment
  • innovative therapy
  • outcome studies
  • molecular treatments

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

15 pages, 936 KiB  
Article
Prognostic Importance of Axillary Lymph Node Response to Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy on Axillary Surgery in Breast Cancer—A Single Center Experience
by Cvetka Grašič Kuhar, James Geiger, Fabienne Dominique Schwab, Viola Heinzelmann-Schwartz, Marcus Vetter, Walter Paul Weber and Christian Kurzeder
Cancers 2024, 16(7), 1306; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers16071306 - 27 Mar 2024
Viewed by 508
Abstract
Neoadjuvant systemic treatment (NST) is the standard treatment for HER2+, triple-negative (TN), and highly proliferative luminal HER2− early breast cancer. Pathologic complete response (pCR) after NST is associated with improved outcomes. We evaluated the predictive factors for axillary-pCR (AXpCR) and its impact on [...] Read more.
Neoadjuvant systemic treatment (NST) is the standard treatment for HER2+, triple-negative (TN), and highly proliferative luminal HER2− early breast cancer. Pathologic complete response (pCR) after NST is associated with improved outcomes. We evaluated the predictive factors for axillary-pCR (AXpCR) and its impact on the extent of axillary node surgery. This retrospective study included 92 patients (median age of 50.4 years) with an initially node-positive disease. Patients were treated with molecular subtype-specific NST (4.3% were luminal A-like, 28.3% luminal HER2−, 26.1% luminal HER2+, 18.5% HER2+ non-luminal, and 22.8% TN). Axillary-, breast- and total-pCR were achieved in 52.2%, 48.9%, and 38% of patients, respectively. In a binary logistic regression model for the whole population, the only independent factor significantly associated with AXpCR was breast-pCR (OR 7.4; 95% CI 2.6–20.9; p < 0.001). In patients who achieved breast-pCR, aggressive subtypes (HER2+ and TN; OR 11.24) and clinical tumor stage (OR 0.10) had a significant impact on achieving AXpCR. Axillary lymph node dissection was avoided in 53.3% of patients. In conclusion, in node-positive patients with HER2+ and TN subtypes, who achieved breast-pCR after NST, de-escalation of axillary surgery could be considered in most cases. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Neoadjuvant Therapy for Breast Cancer)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop