Pathogenesis, Prognosis, Prediction and Personalized Therapy in Breast Cancer

A special issue of Cancers (ISSN 2072-6694). This special issue belongs to the section "Cancer Pathophysiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 September 2024 | Viewed by 3160

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Marienhospital Bottrop, 46236 Bottrop, Germany
Interests: breast cancer; de-escalation strategies; intraoperative radiotherapy; neoadjuvant therapy; immune therapy

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues, 

In recent years, traditional prognostic factors in breast cancer such as tumor size and nodal involvement in EBC and disease localization in MBC have lost a lot of their relevance in decision making. Prognostic factors such as HER2neu overexpression, proliferation measured by Ki67 statically and dynamically, and mutation sets in cfDNA, as well as predictive markers such as the aforementioned and PD-L1, PIK3CA mutation status, ESR1 mutation status, and many more have gained importance. This development has just begun to unfold, and diagnostic tools such as next-generation sequencing and investigation of the tumor microenvironment are the next step in this direction of personalized approaches. As we learn more about the biology of breast cancer, this also affects our view of how breast cancer is developing and why, initially, local breast cancer becomes a systemic disease. This Special Issue covers the spectrum from pathogenesis and the development of metastases over prognosis to prediction in early and metastatic breast cancer and includes manuscripts from pathologists, biologists, and breast oncologists.

Prof. Dr. Hans-Christian Kolberg
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Cancers is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • breast cancer
  • pathogenesis
  • prognostic factors
  • predictive factors
  • liquid biopsy
  • multigene assay

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Review

73 pages, 2038 KiB  
Review
The Diversity of Liquid Biopsies and Their Potential in Breast Cancer Management
by Corinna Keup, Rainer Kimmig and Sabine Kasimir-Bauer
Cancers 2023, 15(22), 5463; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers15225463 - 17 Nov 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1610
Abstract
Analyzing blood as a so-called liquid biopsy in breast cancer (BC) patients has the potential to adapt therapy management. Circulating tumor cells (CTCs), extracellular vesicles (EVs), cell-free DNA (cfDNA) and other blood components mirror the tumoral heterogeneity and could support a range of [...] Read more.
Analyzing blood as a so-called liquid biopsy in breast cancer (BC) patients has the potential to adapt therapy management. Circulating tumor cells (CTCs), extracellular vesicles (EVs), cell-free DNA (cfDNA) and other blood components mirror the tumoral heterogeneity and could support a range of clinical decisions. Multi-cancer early detection tests utilizing blood are advancing but are not part of any clinical routine yet. Liquid biopsy analysis in the course of neoadjuvant therapy has potential for therapy (de)escalation.Minimal residual disease detection via serial cfDNA analysis is currently on its way. The prognostic value of blood analytes in early and metastatic BC is undisputable, but the value of these prognostic biomarkers for clinical management is controversial. An interventional trial confirmed a significant outcome benefit when therapy was changed in case of newly emerging cfDNA mutations under treatment and thus showed the clinical utility of cfDNA analysis for therapy monitoring. The analysis of PIK3CA or ESR1 variants in plasma of metastatic BC patients to prescribe targeted therapy with alpesilib or elacestrant has already arrived in clinical practice with FDA-approved tests available and is recommended by ASCO. The translation of more liquid biopsy applications into clinical practice is still pending due to a lack of knowledge of the analytes’ biology, lack of standards and difficulties in proving clinical utility. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

15 pages, 652 KiB  
Review
CXC ELR-Positive Chemokines as Diagnostic and Prognostic Markers for Breast Cancer Patients
by Joanna Motyka, Aleksandra Kicman, Monika Kulesza and Sławomir Ławicki
Cancers 2023, 15(12), 3118; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers15123118 - 08 Jun 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1178
Abstract
As the most common type of malignant lesison, breast cancer is a leading challenge for clinicians. Currently, diagnosis is based on self-examination and imaging studies that require confirmation by tissue biopsy. However, there are no easily accessible diagnostic tools that can serve as [...] Read more.
As the most common type of malignant lesison, breast cancer is a leading challenge for clinicians. Currently, diagnosis is based on self-examination and imaging studies that require confirmation by tissue biopsy. However, there are no easily accessible diagnostic tools that can serve as diagnostic and prognostic markers for breast cancer patients. One of the possible candidates for such markers is a group of chemokines that are closely implicated in each stage of tumorigenesis. Many researchers have noted the potential of this molecule group to become tumor markers and have tried to establish their clinical utility. In this work, we summarize the results obtained by scientists on the usefulness of the ELR-positive CXC group of chemokines in ancillary diagnosis of breast cancer. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop