Preservation and Study of Modern and Historic Buildings: A Synergistic Relationship

A special issue of Buildings (ISSN 2075-5309). This special issue belongs to the section "Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2022) | Viewed by 5129

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Guest Editor
School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15773 Athens, Greece
Interests: building materials science and engineering; non-destructive testing at the scale of buildings and infrastructure; geophysical prospection of buildings and structures to assess their state of preservation; modeling of environmental impact on buildings and infrastructure
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Architecture and construction technologies have evolved throughout the centuries. New building materials have been developed that have allowed engineers to overcome the limitations of natural building materials, and new architectural forms and construction technologies have been developed to adapt to the ever-increasing and demanding requirements of modern society. As a result, historic buildings and structures, which form part of our cultural heritage, are often perceived to be a “burden” to society, a link to our past that needs to be preserved at significant cost and effort. Nevertheless, historic buildings have incorporated materials and technological solutions that need to be studied, as they can offer insights and knowhow that can be applied to modern buildings and infrastructure to enhance their sustainability and reduce their environmental impact. In turn, modern materials and technologies that are utilized in contemporary construction can be adapted for the preservation of historic buildings. Recent technological developments in non-destructive testing, monitoring, BIM, and the integrated management of projects are applicable to and can be adapted for the preservation, rehabilitation, strengthening, and sustainability enhancement of both modern and historic buildings. Essentially, lessons from the past can be applied to improve our future and, in a synergistic manner, solutions for the future can be applied to preserve our past.

Dr. Kyriakos Lampropoulos
Guest Editor

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

24 pages, 16418 KiB  
Article
Repair of Old Timber Log House Using Cavity Filling with Compatible Natural Materials
by Michal Kloiber, Dita Frankeová, Zuzana Slížková and Jiří Kunecký
Buildings 2023, 13(2), 550; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13020550 - 17 Feb 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1595
Abstract
The paper describes a method of structural repair to damaged elements of protected timber houses. Emphasis is laid on minimum intervention in the valuable material that needs to be preserved to the maximum possible extent, especially without larger interventions in the visible parts. [...] Read more.
The paper describes a method of structural repair to damaged elements of protected timber houses. Emphasis is laid on minimum intervention in the valuable material that needs to be preserved to the maximum possible extent, especially without larger interventions in the visible parts. The designs will find application in situations where it is not possible or appropriate to use common building methods, and it is necessary to carefully fill out or substitute bio-damaged parts of structural elements. The material for the production of fillings of structural elements corresponds to the originally used wood species; in the case of contact with the ground, oak is the choice due to its durability. Small caverns are filled with earth-based mortar with lime, casein, and chopped wheat straw. Such mortar mixtures were subjected to laboratory tests, which have shown that earth-based mortar (E) and earth mortar with lime putty modification (EL) have very similar physical, mechanical, and hygric properties. The properties significantly changed when curd cheese/casein was added to fresh mortar (ELC): the mechanical strength of hardened mortar increased substantially, and the diffusion of water vapours dropped, which is very beneficial for careful repairs of timber elements. The combination of timber and mortar filling provides a suitable means of repairing locally decayed timber members. Full article
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16 pages, 5106 KiB  
Article
Effective Jet-Grouting Application for Improving the State of Deformation of Landmarks
by Alessandro Severino, Alexandre de Macêdo Wahrhaftig, Oleksii Tiutkin, Valentyna Gubashova and Larysa Neduzha
Buildings 2022, 12(3), 368; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12030368 - 17 Mar 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2634
Abstract
The problem of improving the state of deformation of landmarks is an important aspect when performing civil services, because they have a historical interest and bring symbolisms which relate to an event of particular interest for the community. The engineering–geological surveys, technical evaluation [...] Read more.
The problem of improving the state of deformation of landmarks is an important aspect when performing civil services, because they have a historical interest and bring symbolisms which relate to an event of particular interest for the community. The engineering–geological surveys, technical evaluation and operational suitability of landmarks of national significance are performed to improve the state of deformation. The conducted analytical assessment of landslide hazard slope stability in the RocScience Slide computational complex shows that in the presence of landslide prevention works, and the stability coefficient is increased by a factor of 1.21–1.37. The regularities of deformation and strength parameters of the soil–cement obtained during the jet-grouting application indicated an increase in strength gain of amplifier elements by an average of 1.6–4.0 times. This proves the effectiveness of the jet-grouting application for improving the state of deformation of landmarks of national significance. Full article
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