High-Performance Concrete: Modification Methods, Sustainability, and Multifunctional Applications

A special issue of Buildings (ISSN 2075-5309). This special issue belongs to the section "Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 June 2024 | Viewed by 2335

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Building Engineering and Mechanics, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
Interests: intelligent construction; 3D printing; concrete material research and development; structural performance

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Guest Editor
College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, China
Interests: hydraulic structure; fiber-reinforced polymers; disaster prevention and mitigation
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Guest Editor
School of Science, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China
Interests: UHPC; high-strength steel bar; steel fiber-reinforced concrete (SFRC); mechanical behavior; fiber pullout behavior

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Guest Editor
School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
Interests: 3D printing construction; 3D printing concrete; HPC

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Guest Editor
School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Sydney 2007, Australia
Interests: UHPC; dry UHPC; geopolymer UHPC; eco-friendly concrete; composite structure; impact resistance; damage mechanics; finite element analysis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

High-performance concrete or ultra-high-performance concrete (HPC/UHPC) have received extensive attention over the past few decades. Compared to traditional concrete materials, HPC/UHPC not only has extremely high mechanical properties, but also has high ductility. Meanwhile, due to the addition of SCMs and additives, it has excellent durability. These characteristics make HPC/UHPC suitable for use in a great variety of application scenarios, such as in 3D printing construction, dry concrete construction, protective reinforcement, etc.

Although there is increasing research on HPC/UHPC, many challenges and research barriers remain unresolved and require that further innovative exploration be conducted. This Special Issue aims to provide a platform to showcase the latest developments in HPC/UHPC at the material and structural scales.

This Issue will publish high-quality original research papers in the following fields. These include, bu are not limited to:

  • Latest modification methods and mechanism analysis;
  • Low carbon, energy-saving, and sustainable;
  • 3D printing performance and structural applications;
  • Multiple application scenarios.

Dr. Yekai Yang
Prof. Dr. Weiqiang Wang
Dr. Yiwei Weng
Dr. Zhaoyao Wang
Dr. Qiao Wang
Dr. Ruizhe Shao
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Buildings is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • high-performance concrete
  • modification
  • 3D printing
  • sustainability
  • dry concrete
  • mechanism analysis
  • mechanical property

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 1897 KiB  
Article
New Natural Frequency Studies of Orthotropic Plates by Adopting a Two-Dimensional Modified Fourier Series Method
by Zhaoying Wu, An Li, Yu Wu, Zhiming Yin and Salamat Ullah
Buildings 2024, 14(3), 687; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14030687 - 05 Mar 2024
Viewed by 445
Abstract
The free vibration behavior of orthotropic thin plates, which are clamped at three edges and free at one edge, is a matter of great concern in the engineering field. Various numerical/approximate approaches have been proposed for the present problem; however, lack precise analytic [...] Read more.
The free vibration behavior of orthotropic thin plates, which are clamped at three edges and free at one edge, is a matter of great concern in the engineering field. Various numerical/approximate approaches have been proposed for the present problem; however, lack precise analytic benchmark solutions are lacking in the literature. In the present study, we propose a modified two-dimensional Fourier series method to effectively handle free vibration problems of plates under various edge conditions. In the given solution, the adopted trial function automatically satisfies several boundary conditions. After imposing Stoke’s transformation in the trial function and letting it satisfy the remaining boundary conditions, we can change the present plate problem into calculating several systems of linear algebra equations which are easily handled. The present method can be regarded as an easily implemented, rational, and rigorous approach, as it can exactly satisfy both the governing equation and the associated edge conditions. Another advantage of the present method over other analytical approaches is that it has general applicability to various boundary conditions through the utilization of different types of Fourier series, and it can be extended for the further dynamic/static analysis of plates under different shear deformation theories. Finally, all the novel analytical solutions are confirmed to be sufficiently accurate since they match well with the FEM results. The new analytic solution obtained may serve as a benchmark for validating other numerical and approximate methods. Full article
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20 pages, 6750 KiB  
Article
Enhancing Volumetric Stability of Metakaolin-Based Geopolymer Composites with Organic Modifiers WER and SCA
by Mo Zhang, Yongquan Zang and Lingyan Shan
Buildings 2024, 14(3), 586; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14030586 - 22 Feb 2024
Viewed by 560
Abstract
Shrinkage during hardening and curing is one of the largest challenges for the widespread application of metakaolin-based geopolymers (MKGs). To solve this problem, a silane coupling agent (SCA) and waterborne epoxy resin (WER) were used to synthesize MKG composites. The individual and synergistic [...] Read more.
Shrinkage during hardening and curing is one of the largest challenges for the widespread application of metakaolin-based geopolymers (MKGs). To solve this problem, a silane coupling agent (SCA) and waterborne epoxy resin (WER) were used to synthesize MKG composites. The individual and synergistic effects of the SCA and WER on chemical, autogenous, and drying shrinkage were assessed, the modification mechanisms were investigated by microstructural characterization, and shrinkage resistance was evaluated by the chloride ion permeability of MKG composite coatings. The results showed that the SCA and WER significantly decreased the chemical shrinkage, autogenous shrinkage, and drying shrinkage of the MKG, with the highest reductions of 46.4%, 131.2%, and 25.2% obtained by the combination of 20 wt% WER and 1 wt% SCA. The incorporation of the organic modifiers densified the microstructure. Compared with the MKG, the total volume of mesopores and macropores in MKG-WER, MKG-SCA, and MKG-WER-SCA decreased by 11.5%, 8.7%, and 3.8%, respectively. In particular, the silanol hydrolyzed from the SCA can react with the opened epoxy ring of the WER and the aluminosilicate oligomers simultaneously to form a compact network and resist shrinkage during the hardening and continuous reaction of the geopolymer. Furthermore, the apparently lowered chloride ion diffusion coefficient of concrete (i.e., reduction of 51.4% to 59.5%) by the WER- and SCA-modified MKG coatings verified their improved shrinkage resistance. The findings in this study provide promising methods to essentially solve the shrinkage problem of MKGs at the microscale and shed light on the modification mechanism by WERs and SCAs, and they also suggest the applicability of MKG composites in protective coatings for marine concrete. Full article
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21 pages, 5277 KiB  
Article
The Generation of the Target Aftershock Spectrum Based on the Conditional Mean Spectrum of Aftershocks
by Ruiguang Zhu, Bohan Du, Yekai Yang and Dagang Lu
Buildings 2023, 13(10), 2660; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13102660 - 22 Oct 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 845
Abstract
Numerous studies have examined the responses of various structures to the mainshock–aftershock (MS–AS) ground motion, and the MS–AS ground motions are very important as the input. Therefore, in the absence of aftershock information, it is particularly critical to construct a reasonable MS–AS seismic [...] Read more.
Numerous studies have examined the responses of various structures to the mainshock–aftershock (MS–AS) ground motion, and the MS–AS ground motions are very important as the input. Therefore, in the absence of aftershock information, it is particularly critical to construct a reasonable MS–AS seismic sequence. This paper aims to provide a new reasonable method for generating the target aftershock response spectrum, which can be used to select or artificially simulate aftershock ground motion, given the seismic information of the main shock. Firstly, the magnitude, fault size, and location of the aftershock are determined. Then, other parameters required for the aftershock ground motion prediction equation (GMPE) are calculated. Subsequently, the correlation of the spectral shape to the MS–AS ground motion is used to modify the response spectrum predicted using the GMPE to obtain the conditional mean spectrum of aftershocks (CMSA). Finally, the relative errors of the predicted spectrum via the ASK14 model and CMSA are compared for four different assumptions. The results show that the simulated aftershock parameters and the actual ones accord well, and the relative errors of the CMSA can be controlled within 20%. Meanwhile, the discrete property of the target aftershock response spectrum is closer to the real recorded response spectrum. Full article
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