Nutritional Strategies to Improve Sustainable Aquaculture Development

A special issue of Aquaculture Journal (ISSN 2673-9496).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2022) | Viewed by 5375

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy
Interests: animals nutrition (poultry and rabbit); biochemistry; antioxidant activity; alternative protein sources; meat quality
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Aquaculture is one of the fastest growing food-producing sectors in the world, with an average annual growth rate of over 5.5% per year (FAO 2020), and for this reason it is considered one of the livestock sectors that is able to support the global demand of animal products (Engle et al., 2017). Fish meal (FM) and soybean meal are conventional protein sources used in aquafeeds. Aquaculture uses around 60% of current FM production and about 80% of fish oil production (FAO 2020). However, the use of these conventional feeds is no longer sustainable as they cause dramatic dependencies on imports, an increase in feed costs and a decrease in local farmers’ possibility to obtain high quality feeds (Boyd 2015). The search for alternatives to conventional aquafeeds still represents a major challenge for the sustainability of intensive aquaculture, which must meet the nutritional requirements of the animals in order to ensure their health and welfare.

In addition, feed wastes still represents a sticking point of the aquaculture industry. Bad feeding management entails that a part of the feed is lost to the environment instead of being directed towards animal growth. Precision fish farming applies control-engineering principles to fish production (Føre et al., 2018), resulting in a much lower feed waste, costs and environmental footprint. In order to overcome these issues, further studies that target fish nutrition, feeding strategies, alternative raw materials and precision fish farming are requested.

This Special Issue will provide some recommendations for improving nutrition and feeding and, thus, provide research investigations that support sustainable aquaculture development.

Therefore, original manuscripts that use multidisciplinary approaches and address any aspects of fish nutrition and feeding precision fish farming, with a direct impact on the fish farming, welfare, health and meat quality, are welcome. 

Dr. Sihem Dabbou
Guest Editor

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Aquaculture Journal is an international peer-reviewed open access quarterly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1000 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • sustainable aquaculture
  • alternative raw materials
  • precision fish farming
  • fish welfare
  • fish nutrition

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

11 pages, 312 KiB  
Article
Whole Black Soldier Fly Larvae (Hermetia illucens) as Dietary Replacement of Extruded Feed for Tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) Juveniles
by Betselene M. Ordoñez, Thiago M. Santana, Davison P. Carneiro, Driely K. M. dos Santos, Gustavo A. P. Parra, Luis C. C. Moreno, Nelson P. Teixeira Filho, Fredy A. A. Aguilar, Fernando Y. Yamamoto and Ligia U. Gonçalves
Aquac. J. 2022, 2(4), 246-256; https://doi.org/10.3390/aquacj2040014 - 08 Oct 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2487
Abstract
The black soldier fly (BSF, Hermetia illucens) is a prominent insect species and a novel alternative ingredient for aquafeeds. This study aimed to evaluate the replacement of commercial feed with fresh whole black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) for Colossoma macropomum. Juvenile [...] Read more.
The black soldier fly (BSF, Hermetia illucens) is a prominent insect species and a novel alternative ingredient for aquafeeds. This study aimed to evaluate the replacement of commercial feed with fresh whole black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) for Colossoma macropomum. Juvenile tambaqui (115.2 ± 0.9 g/fish) were stocked in 800 L tanks (11 fish/tank) operating as a recirculating system. The dietary treatments consisted of whole larvae only (BSFL), 50:50 BSFL: commercial feed (BSFL: CF), or only commercial feed (CF), and the fish were fed to apparent satiation for 120 days. At the end of the feeding trial, fish were group weighed, and blood and muscle were collected for hematological and sensorial evaluations. Fish fed BSFL:CF presented with similar growth performance and carcass yield to tambaqui that were fed only CF. The high fat content of the larvae contributed to the highest values for the viscerosomatic index (7.01%; 6.56%), plasmatic triglycerides (312.1 mg/dL; 295.1 mg/dL), and cholesterol (120.6 mg/dL; 119.1 mg/dL) in the fish provided with BSFL or BSFL:CF, respectively. However, a better acceptance in the fillet sensory analysis was observed for these fillets than for the fillets from the CF group. Feeding tambaqui with BSFL:CF did not compromise the production performance and may have improved the acceptance of their fillets. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nutritional Strategies to Improve Sustainable Aquaculture Development)
11 pages, 272 KiB  
Article
The Use of Poultry Corn By-Product Meal on the Growth Performance of Channel Catfish, Ictalurus punctatus
by Sidra Nazeer, Ashley Fredricks, Oluwafunmilola Eunice Afe, Bennie John Bench, Zach Thompson and Donald Allen Davis
Aquac. J. 2022, 2(3), 216-226; https://doi.org/10.3390/aquacj2030012 - 24 Aug 2022
Viewed by 1768
Abstract
In this study, three growth trials were conducted to check the efficacy of poultry corn by-product meal, which was a combination of wet poultry processing waste and corn that was co-dried. It was relatively a new product, and its first growth trial was [...] Read more.
In this study, three growth trials were conducted to check the efficacy of poultry corn by-product meal, which was a combination of wet poultry processing waste and corn that was co-dried. It was relatively a new product, and its first growth trial was conducted in a laboratory (aquarium study) to evaluate the substitution of whole corn meal with poultry plus corn by-product meal (PCBM) in practical diets for channel catfish. In this trial (84 days culture period), 7 levels of PCBM (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30%) were evaluated in a practical diet containing 32% protein and 6% lipid. The results indicated that fish fed PCBM20 had the highest FW, WG and WG% among all the treatments, and these values were significantly higher (p < 0.05) than at baseline or with PCBM5 treatment. The second trial (fingerlings to sub-market) was conducted in 12 raceways with 4 levels of PCBM (0, 10, 20 and 30%) and 600 fish (mean initial weight 42.3 ± 5.06 g) in each raceway. After 143 days of culture, the results demonstrated that there were no significant differences (p > 0.05) between the FW, WG and WG% and the survival of the fish. To validate our results again, the third trial (sub-market to market) was conducted in 6 raceways with 2 levels of PCBM (0 and 30%). A total of 600 fish (mean initial weight 136.8 ± 6.3 g) were stocked in each raceway. The results revealed that there were no significant differences (p > 0.05) between the FW, WG and WG% and fish survival after the culture period of 133 days. In all three trials, upon termination, the hepatosomatic index (HIS), the intraperitoneal fat (IPF), and the dress-out (headed and gutted) percentages were measured for trials 2 and 3. The results showed that there were no significant differences (p > 0.05) between all these parameters except for HIS in trial 1 and IPF in trial 2 (p < 0.05). In conclusion, PCBM can be used up to 30% in the diets of channel catfish. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nutritional Strategies to Improve Sustainable Aquaculture Development)
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