Developments in Acoustic Phonetic Research

A special issue of Acoustics (ISSN 2624-599X).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 April 2024) | Viewed by 4205

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Director of the University of Nicosia Phonetic Lab, Department of Languages and Literature, University of Nicosia, Nicosia CY-2417, Cyprus
Interests: phonetics; phonology; speech acquisition; speech-language disorders

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Acoustic phonetics makes invaluable theoretical and practical contributions to the understanding of human speech. Theoretical advancements in acoustic phonetics provide insights into the physical properties and acoustic cues that underlie speech production and perception, allowing researchers to gain a deeper understanding of the underlying patterns, crosslinguistic variations, and subtle phonetic contrasts. These insights have profound theoretical implications, shedding light on the fundamental mechanisms of speech acquisition. Furthermore, the practical applications of acoustic phonetics are extensive. They inform effective speech therapy interventions, optimize language teaching and pronunciation training, enhance speech technology and human–computer interaction, facilitate forensic analysis and speaker identification, and contribute to the development of innovative assistive technologies. Acoustic phonetics thus unites theoretical exploration with practical advancements, ultimately improving communication, accessibility, and our grasp of the complexity of spoken language.

The thematic areas of the volume include but are not limited to the acoustic analysis of first or second language sounds or prosody (with a priority on underresearched varieties), crossdialectal comparison of acoustic features, acoustic analysis of speech in difficult listening conditions (e.g., noisy environments, reverberant environments, whispered speech, fast speech, etc.), acoustic characteristics of speech in atypical populations, role of acoustic cues in the perceptual categorization and discrimination of nonnative speech sounds, use of artificial intelligence for predicting speech perception patterns based on acoustic cues, factors that determine the acoustic characteristics of speech (e.g., linguistic, social, biological, cognitive, psychological, etc.), and developmental changes in the acoustic properties of speech (e.g., from early childhood to adulthood), among others.

Dr. Georgios P. Georgiou
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • acoustic phonetics
  • acoustic cues
  • speech production
  • speech perception
  • speech sounds and prosody
  • typical and atypical speech

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 1311 KiB  
Article
Acoustic Characteristics of Greek Vowels Produced by Adult Heritage Speakers of Albanian
by Georgios P. Georgiou and Aretousa Giannakou
Acoustics 2024, 6(1), 257-271; https://doi.org/10.3390/acoustics6010014 - 10 Mar 2024
Viewed by 1095
Abstract
Investigating heritage language (HL)-contact effects on the dominant language has received limited attention despite its importance in understanding the dynamic interplay between linguistic systems in situations of bilingualism. This study compares the acoustic characteristics of Greek vowels produced by heritage speakers (HSs) of [...] Read more.
Investigating heritage language (HL)-contact effects on the dominant language has received limited attention despite its importance in understanding the dynamic interplay between linguistic systems in situations of bilingualism. This study compares the acoustic characteristics of Greek vowels produced by heritage speakers (HSs) of Albanian and monolingual Greek speakers, aiming to identify potential differences and explain them. The participants were adult second-generation HSs of Albanian with Greek as their dominant language, born and raised in Greece. A control group of age-matched monolingual Greek speakers was included for comparison purposes. All participants engaged in a controlled speech production task, with the data segmented to extract acoustic values pertaining to the first three formants and the duration of Greek vowels. Bayesian regression models were employed for the subsequent statistical analysis. The results demonstrated differences in the first three formants of certain vowels and the duration of all vowels. These differences can be attributed to the crosslinguistic effect of HL on the dominant language, as well as the interplay between the dynamic and internalized language system of the speakers and the complex effect of the sociophonetic context. These outcomes contribute to the hypothesis positing the emergence of deflected phonetic categories among a distinctive group of bilinguals, namely HSs. Furthermore, this study underscores the significance of a comprehensive exploration of the sociophonetic context of HSs for a nuanced understanding of their phonetic patterns. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Developments in Acoustic Phonetic Research)
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11 pages, 2878 KiB  
Article
The Effect of the Frequency and Energetic Content of Broadband Noise on the Lombard Effect and Speech Intelligibility
by Pasquale Bottalico and Silvia Murgia
Acoustics 2023, 5(4), 898-908; https://doi.org/10.3390/acoustics5040052 - 10 Oct 2023
Viewed by 1859
Abstract
The Lombard effect is an unconscious reflex of speakers to increase vocal effort when disturbed by noise, aiming to enhance speech intelligibility. This study aims to evaluate the effect of noise with different energetic content and levels at various frequencies on the Lombard [...] Read more.
The Lombard effect is an unconscious reflex of speakers to increase vocal effort when disturbed by noise, aiming to enhance speech intelligibility. This study aims to evaluate the effect of noise with different energetic content and levels at various frequencies on the Lombard effect, communication disturbance, vocal comfort, and speech intelligibility. Twenty university students participated in the study, reading a six-sentence excerpt and performing an intelligibility test under 12 randomized noise conditions. These conditions included noises at low (20–500 Hz), medium (500–4000 Hz), and high frequencies (4000–20,000 Hz), at four levels (45 dB, 55 dB, 65 dB, 75 dB). After each condition, participants rated their perceived communication disturbance and vocal discomfort. The results indicated that noise with energetic content at medium frequencies produced the highest Lombard effect, produced the most detrimental effect on communication disturbance and vocal comfort, and caused the strongest decrease in speech intelligibility, whereas it was minimally affected by low- and high-frequency noise. In conclusion, this study highlights that medium-frequency noise has the greatest impact on vocal effort, communication disturbance, and vocal comfort, while low- and high-frequency noise has minimal effect on speech intelligibility. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Developments in Acoustic Phonetic Research)
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