The Impact of Different Pedagogical Models on Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity in Physical Education Classes
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Data Collection Procedure
2.3. Teaching Models
2.3.1. TGfU Model
2.3.2. Hybrid TGfU-SE
2.4. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Regression Equation Using Step Count, Body Mass Index, Age, and Sex to Estimate the MVPA (%) in Class for TGfU and Hybrid TGfU-SE Considering the Class Length
3.2. TGfU Model
3.2.1. 45 min Classes Using TGfU Model
3.2.2. 90 min Classes Using TGfU Model
3.3. Hybrid TGfU-SE Model
3.3.1. 45 min Classes Using Hybrid TGfU-SE
3.3.2. 90 min Classes Using Hybrid TGfU-SE
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Lesson | Duration (min) | TGfU (Learning Contents) | Lesson | Duration (min) | Hibrid TGfU-SE (Learning Contents) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 and 2 | 90 | Initial assessment | 1 | 45 | Initial assessment |
3 | 45 | Maintaining the possession of the ball/Defending space | 2 | 45 | Initial assessment |
4 and 5 | 90 | Maintaining the possession of the ball/Defending space | 3 and 4 | 90 | Teacher-directed instruction: Introduction to the concept of the season. Explanation of the model and competition format. Learning situations for Maintaining the possession of the ball / Defending space |
6 | 45 | Maintaining the possession of the ball/Defending space | 5 | 45 | Teacher-directed instruction: Learning situations for Maintaining the possession of the ball / Defending space |
7 and 8 | 90 | Maintaining the possession of the ball/Defending spaceAttacking the goal /Defending the goal | 6 and 7 | 90 | Teacher-directed instruction: Learning situations for Attacking the goal /Defending the goal |
9 | 45 | Attacking the goal /Defending the goal | 8 | 45 | Teacher-directed instruction: Learning situations for Creating and Using space in attack/Winning the ball |
10 and 11 | 90 | Attacking the goal /Defending the goal | 9 and 10 | 90 | Teacher-directed instruction: Learning situations for Creating and Using space in attack/Winning the ball; Teacher-directed instruction within team practice: Final remarks |
12 | 45 | Attacking the goal /Defending the goal | 11 | 45 | Student-directed instruction: instruction within team practice. |
13 and 14 | 90 | Maintaining the possession of the ball/Defending space/Attacking the goal/Defending the goal | 12 and 13 | 90 | Student-directed instruction: 1º Championships for season points |
15 | 45 | Maintaining the possession of the ball/Defending space/Attacking the goal/Defending the goal | 14 and 15 | 90 | Student-directed instruction within team practice. |
16 and 17 | 90 | Maintaining the possession of the ball/Defending space/Attacking the goal/Defending the goal | 16 and 17 | 90 | Student-directed instruction within team practice. Student-directed instruction: 2º Championships for season points |
18 | 45 | Maintaining the possession of the ball/Defending space/Attacking the goal/Defending the goal | 18 | 45 | Student-directed instruction: 2º Championships for season points |
19 and 20 | 90 | Creating and Using space in attack/Winning the ball | 19 and 20 | 90 | Student-directed instruction within team practice |
21 | 45 | Creating and Using space in attack/Winning the ball | 21 | 45 | Student-directed instruction within team practice |
22 and 23 | 90 | Creating and Using space in attack/Winning the ball | 22 and 23 | 90 | Student-directed instruction: 3º Championships for season points |
24 | 45 | Creating and Using space in attack/Winning the ball | 24 | 45 | Final Assessment |
25 and 26 | 90 | Final Assessment | 25 and 26 | 90 | Culminating event–Festivity |
TGfU Model | Hybrid TGfU-SE | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
45 min | 90 min | 45 min | 90 min | |||||||
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | p | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | p † | |
Sedentary (min) | 13.25 | 3.92 | 34.79 | 6.65 | <0.001 | 19.55 | 4.32 | 38.09 | 5.08 | <0.001 |
Light (min) | 4.84 | 1.13 | 10.06 | 2.01 | <0.001 | 4.85 | 1.76 | 9.15 | 2.16 | <0.001 |
Moderate (min) | 20.73 | 3.07 | 34.81 | 5.60 | <0.001 | 14.73 | 2.56 | 32.60 | 3.42 | <0.001 |
Vigorous (min) | 5.26 | 2.35 | 9.17 | 3.54 | <0.001 | 5.39 | 2.17 | 9.22 | 3.24 | <0.001 |
Very Vigorous (min) | 0.92 | 0.72 | 1.17 | 1.08 | 0.223 | 0.48 | 0.60 | 0.94 | 0.97 | 0.025 |
MVPA (min) | 26.91 | 4.23 | 45.14 | 6.61 | <0.001 | 20.60 | 3.70 | 42.76 | 4.67 | <0.001 |
Sedentary (%) | 29.44 | 8.71 | 38.66 | 7.39 | <0.001 | 43.44 | 9.60 | 42.33 | 5.65 | 0.423 |
Light (%) | 10.76 | 2.50 | 11.18 | 2.23 | 0.175 | 10.78 | 3.92 | 10.16 | 2.40 | 0.513 |
Moderate (%) | 46.08 | 6.81 | 38.67 | 6.22 | <0.001 | 32.72 | 5.68 | 36.23 | 3.80 | 0.007 |
Vigorous (%) | 11.68 | 5.23 | 10.18 | 3.93 | 0.005 | 11.98 | 4.83 | 10.24 | 3.60 | 0.053 |
Very Vigorous (%) | 2.04 | 1.60 | 1.30 | 1.19 | <0.001 | 1.07 | 1.33 | 1.04 | 1.08 | 0.887 |
MVPA (%) | 59.81 | 9.40 | 50.16 | 7.35 | <0.001 | 45.77 | 8.22 | 47.51 | 5.18 | 0.196 |
Steps Count (n) | 1947.74 | 459.91 | 3225.56 | 517.72 | <0.001 | 1529.06 | 293.01 | 3048.50 | 477.12 | <0.001 |
Avg Step Count (n) | 7.21 | 1.71 | 5.97 | .96 | <0.001 | 5.65 | 1.09 | 5.64 | 0.87 | <0.001 |
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Gouveia, É.R.; Lizandra, J.; Martinho, D.V.; França, C.; Ihle, A.; Sarmento, H.; Antunes, H.; Correia, A.L.; Lopes, H.; Marques, A. The Impact of Different Pedagogical Models on Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity in Physical Education Classes. Children 2022, 9, 1790. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9121790
Gouveia ÉR, Lizandra J, Martinho DV, França C, Ihle A, Sarmento H, Antunes H, Correia AL, Lopes H, Marques A. The Impact of Different Pedagogical Models on Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity in Physical Education Classes. Children. 2022; 9(12):1790. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9121790
Chicago/Turabian StyleGouveia, Élvio Rúbio, Jorge Lizandra, Diogo V. Martinho, Cíntia França, Andreas Ihle, Hugo Sarmento, Hélio Antunes, Ana Luísa Correia, Helder Lopes, and Adilson Marques. 2022. "The Impact of Different Pedagogical Models on Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity in Physical Education Classes" Children 9, no. 12: 1790. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9121790