The Experiences of Australian School Mental Health Professionals during COVID-19 Lockdowns
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. The COVID-19 Pandemic
1.2. Psychological Impacts of COVID-19
1.3. COVID-19 and School Mental Health Care
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Sampling and Recruitment
2.2. Participants
2.3. Materials
Online Survey
2.4. Procedure
2.5. Data Analysis
3. Results
RQ 1: What online practices did Australian school-based mental health professionals employ to support young people’s mental health during these COVID-19 restrictions, including identifying the students who were at risk?
RQ2: What were the barriers and facilitators in addressing students’ mental health needs during these COVID-19 restrictions?
RQ3: What do school-based mental health professionals recommend in regard to assessment and treatment innovations for students during future pandemics or similar events?
4. Discussion
5. Limitations
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Response | N (n = 77) | % |
---|---|---|
Telehealth interventions or tele-counselling via webcam or phone | 66 | 86 |
Use of database such as Google classroom to post social, emotional, behavioural, or academic support | 22 | 29 |
Developing or posting videos on common social, emotional, behavioural, or academic issues that parents/caregivers can use with/on their children (psychoeducation) | 20 | 26 |
Mailing packets or newsletters with social, emotional, behavioural, or academic interventions | 18 | 23 |
Other | 16 | 21 |
Theme | N (n = 42) | % |
---|---|---|
Phone, email, and online support for students | 42 | 100 |
Online staff training and support | 7 | 17 |
Student wellbeing survey | 4 | 10 |
Changes to student curriculum | 5 | 12 |
Support for and engagement with parents/caregivers | 3 | 7 |
Theme | N (n = 26) | % |
---|---|---|
Survey and self-assessments for students | 8 | 31 |
Contact with parents | 8 | 31 |
Peer support | 1 | 4 |
Whole school approaches | 8 | 31 |
Monitoring attendance and engagement | 6 | 23 |
Referral management | 5 | 19 |
Other | 4 | 15 |
Theme | N (n = 31) | % |
---|---|---|
Time constraints | 4 | 13 |
Confidentiality/privacy | 3 | 10 |
Inability to assess face-to-face | 12 | 39 |
Technical difficulties to perform assessment online | 6 | 19 |
Lack of ability and knowledge to assess online | 5 | 16 |
Issues with the content of the assessment and their adaptation to online mode | 8 | 12 |
Interface with school | 8 | 26 |
Parent collaboration | 3 | 10 |
Individual student factors | 4 | 13 |
Other | 8 | 26 |
Theme | N (n = 19) | % |
---|---|---|
Access to alternative communication | 7 | 37 |
Access to technology to perform assessments | 2 | 11 |
Workplace policies and procedures | 2 | 11 |
Adequate/suitable workspace | 2 | 11 |
Collaboration with parents | 3 | 16 |
Having enough time | 3 | 16 |
Peer support/supervision | 4 | 21 |
Did not conduct assessments during COVID-19 | 3 | 16 |
None | 2 | 11 |
Other | 2 | 11 |
Theme | N (n = 40) | % |
---|---|---|
Access to online platforms | 20 | 50 |
Access to digital resources | 9 | 23 |
Supportive team | 15 | 38 |
Supervision and peer consultation | 7 | 18 |
Professional development | 10 | 25 |
Other | 5 | 13 |
Theme | N (n = 56) | % |
---|---|---|
Technology and internet issues | 13 | 23 |
Issues with student attention and engagement | 16 | 29 |
Lack of face-to-face interactions | 11 | 20 |
Issues with confidentiality/privacy | 14 | 25 |
Other | 8 | 14 |
Theme | N (n = 32) | % |
---|---|---|
Access to resources | 8 | 25 |
Funded professional development | 2 | 6 |
Funded resources | 5 | 16 |
Additional support | 6 | 19 |
Openness to change/flexibility | 2 | 6 |
Policies and procedures to support students in new ways | 1 | 3 |
Already supported | 4 | 13 |
Other | 4 | 13 |
Theme | N (n = 39) | % |
---|---|---|
IT support | 4 | 10 |
Training in telehealth | 2 | 5 |
Increased flexibility | 6 | 15 |
Increased staff wellbeing and support | 8 | 21 |
Provide supervision | 4 | 10 |
Better referral process | 6 | 15 |
Already felt supported | 5 | 13 |
Nothing | 4 | 10 |
Other | 5 | 13 |
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Share and Cite
Berger, E.; Mackie, G.; Reupert, A.; Greenfeld, D.; Allen, K.-A.; May, F.; Wurf, G.; Summers, D.; Morris, Z. The Experiences of Australian School Mental Health Professionals during COVID-19 Lockdowns. Children 2023, 10, 1157. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10071157
Berger E, Mackie G, Reupert A, Greenfeld D, Allen K-A, May F, Wurf G, Summers D, Morris Z. The Experiences of Australian School Mental Health Professionals during COVID-19 Lockdowns. Children. 2023; 10(7):1157. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10071157
Chicago/Turabian StyleBerger, Emily, Grace Mackie, Andrea Reupert, Daliya Greenfeld, Kelly-Ann Allen, Fiona May, Gerald Wurf, Dianne Summers, and Zoe Morris. 2023. "The Experiences of Australian School Mental Health Professionals during COVID-19 Lockdowns" Children 10, no. 7: 1157. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10071157