Photosynthetic Properties of Miscanthus condensatus at Volcanically Devastated Sites on Miyake-jima Island
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Study Site Description
2.2. Monthly and Site Changes in Leaf Traits of M. condensatus
2.3. Effect of Environment Factors on the Leaf Traits of M. condensatus
3. Discussion
3.1. Advantages of M. condensatus in Leaf Traits at Miyake Volcanically Devastated Site
3.2. Physiological Cause for the Variation in PNUE
3.3. Physiological Responses to Light Availability
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Research Area
4.2. Experimental Design and Measurements
4.3. Gas Exchange Parameters
4.4. Structural and Biochemical Characteristics of Leaves
4.5. Chlorophyll Fluorescence
4.6. Rainfall Distribution before Measurements
4.7. Soil Measurements
4.8. Light Measurements
4.9. Data Analysis
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A
References
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Factor | BL | GL | SL |
---|---|---|---|
Location | 34°04.689′ N, 139°30.816′ E | 34°04.790′ N, 139°30.245′ E | 34°04.790′ N, 139°30.245′ E |
Altitude (m a.s.l) | 500 | 400 | 400 |
Ash depth (cm) | 30–35 | 30–35 | 30–35 |
Air temperature (°C) | 25.54 | 26.16 | 25.64 |
Maximum PPFD (µmol·m−2·s−1) | 1227 | 531 | 102 |
Canopy openness (%) | 74 ± 0.5 a | 68 ± 1.3 a | 24 ± 1.4 b |
STN (%) | 0.02 ± 0.002 b | 0.24 ± 0.02 a | 0.30 ± 0.01 a |
STC (%) | 0.20 ± 0.03 b | 4.54 ± 0.68 a | 5.78 ± 0.42 a |
Leaf Traits | Site | Month | Site |
---|---|---|---|
Fv/Fm | 133.359 *** | 18.826 *** | 5.682 *** |
E (mmol−1·H2O m−2·s−1) | 44.21 *** | 31.2 *** | 14.32 *** |
Narea (g·m−2) | 40.372 *** | 2.31 * | 2.796 ** |
LCP (µmol·m−2·s−1) | 39.24 *** | 8.59 *** | 2.95 ** |
LMA (g·m−2) | 140.834 *** | 8.301 *** | 2.901 ** |
Amax (µmol·m−2·s−1) | 32.03 *** | 1.666 | 2.837 ** |
WUE (μmol·mmol−1) | 2.76 | 3.82 ** | 2.779 ** |
PNUE (μmol·CO2 mol·N−1·s−1) | 1.624 | 0.927 | 3.067 ** |
Leaf Traits | BL | SLG | SLUC |
---|---|---|---|
Fv/Fm | 0.69 ± 0.05 c | 0.75 ± 0.03 b | 0.77 ± 0.05 a |
E (mmol−1·H2O·m−2·s−1) | 1.51 ± 0.05 b | 2.22 ± 0.06 a | 2.05 ± 0.07 a |
Narea (g·m−2) | 1.07 ± 0.25 c | 1.47 ± 0.22 a | 1.24 ± 0.22 b |
LCP (µmol·m−2·s−1) | 27.08 ± 3.53 a | 32.54 ± 1.89 a | 16.74 ± 1.02 b |
LMA (g·m−2) | 89.29 ± 11.11 a | 79.04 ± 8.61 b | 60.03 ± 10.98 c |
Amax (µmol·m−2·s−1) | 18.81 ± 3.72 c | 25.44 ± 4.91 a | 23.56 ± 4.65 b |
WUE (μmol·mmol−1) | 12.29 ± 1.17 a | 9.39 ± 0.21 b | 9.73 ± 0.20 b |
PNUE (μmol·CO2 mol·N−1·s−1) | 258.79 ± 82.75 a | 247.49 ± 65.66 a | 272.56 ± 69.82 a |
Traits | Estimate | Std. Error | p | MR² | CR² | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fv/Fm | Canopy openness | −0.0009 | 0.0004 | * | 0.22 | 0.63 |
STN | 0.0091 | 0.0398 | ns | |||
Precipitation | −0.00003 | 0.0001 | ns | |||
Temperature | 0.0015 | 0.0013 | ns | |||
E (mmol−1·H2O·m−2·s−1) | Canopy openness | −0.0106 | 0.0057 | ns | 0.18 | 0.70 |
STN | −0.3054 | 0.6187 | ns | |||
Precipitation | 0.0074 | 0.0013 | *** | |||
Temperature | 0.0123 | 0.0218 | ns | |||
Narea (g·m−2) | Canopy openness | 0.0028 | 0.0019 | ns | 0.35 | 0.63 |
STN | 1.5840 | 0.2406 | *** | |||
Precipitation | −0.0004 | 0.0004 | ns | |||
Temperature | −0.0103 | 0.0081 | ns | |||
LCP (µmol·m−2·s−1) | Canopy openness | 0.8896 | 0.1060 | *** | 0.50 | 0.95 |
STN | −3.4123 | 10.0378 | ns | |||
Precipitation | −0.0098 | 0.0183 | ns | |||
Temperature | 0.5708 | 0.2922 | ns | |||
LMA (g·m−2) | Canopy openness | 0.6461 | 0.0793 | *** | 0.75 | 0.85 |
STN | −15.6300 | 10.1579 | ns | |||
Precipitation | −0.0223 | 0.0192 | ns | |||
Temperature | 0.6693 | 0.3565 | ns | |||
Amax (µmol·m−2·s−1) | Canopy openness | 0.0181 | 0.0376 | ns | 0.539 | 0.802 |
STN | 40.6600 | 4.7130 | *** | |||
Precipitation | 0.0247 | 0.0087 | ** | |||
Temperature | 0.2123 | 0.1616 | ns | |||
WUE (μmol·mmol−1) | Canopy openness | 0.0064 | 0.0098 | ns | 0.04 | 0.42 |
STN | 0.2923 | 1.7096 | ns | |||
Precipitation | −0.0080 | 0.0050 | ns | |||
Temperature | 0.1058 | 0.0810 | ns | |||
PNUE (μmol·CO2 mol·N−1·s−1) | Canopy openness | −1.9851 | 0.4008 | ** | 0.34 | 0.45 |
STN | −404.9090 | 60.8571 | *** | |||
Precipitation | 0.4855 | 0.1341 | *** | |||
Temperature | 3.0690 | 2.3935 | ns |
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Zhang, X.; Li, H.; Hu, X.; Zheng, P.; Hirota, M.; Kamijo, T. Photosynthetic Properties of Miscanthus condensatus at Volcanically Devastated Sites on Miyake-jima Island. Plants 2020, 9, 1212. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9091212
Zhang X, Li H, Hu X, Zheng P, Hirota M, Kamijo T. Photosynthetic Properties of Miscanthus condensatus at Volcanically Devastated Sites on Miyake-jima Island. Plants. 2020; 9(9):1212. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9091212
Chicago/Turabian StyleZhang, Xiulong, Hao Li, Xiaoxing Hu, Pengyao Zheng, Mitsuru Hirota, and Takashi Kamijo. 2020. "Photosynthetic Properties of Miscanthus condensatus at Volcanically Devastated Sites on Miyake-jima Island" Plants 9, no. 9: 1212. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9091212