Dynamics of Macronutrient Uptake and Removal by Modern Peanut Cultivars
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Site, Climate, and Soil
4.2. Experimental Design and Treatments
4.3. Cultivar Characteristics
4.4. Crop Management
4.5. Plant Measurements and Analysis
4.6. Pod and Kernel Yield and Nutrient Removal
4.7. Statistical Analyses
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Cultivars | N | P | K | Ca | Mg | S |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
______________________________________g kg−1______________________________________ | ||||||
IAC Runner | 36 a | 2.5 a | 20 a | 22 a | 6.2 c | 2.5 a |
IAC 505 | 38 a | 2.5 a | 20 a | 20 ab | 6.8 b | 2.3 a |
IAC OL3 | 36 a | 2.4 a | 17 b | 19 b | 7.4 a | 2.6 a |
CV% | 5.7 | 9.1 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 4.1 | 6.7 |
Cultivar | Yield (kg ha−1) | N | P | K | Ca | Mg | S | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pods | Kernels | |||||||
Macronutrient taken up by Mg of pods produced (kg Mg−1) (1) | ||||||||
IAC Runner | 5489 c | 4462 c | 68.7 a | 4.0 a | 35.5 a | 23.5 a | 10.6 a | 3.7 a |
IAC 505 | 9230 a | 7603 a | 56.2 b | 3.9 a | 30.1 b | 15.3 b | 6.8 b | 2.4 b |
IAC OL3 | 6492 b | 5445 b | 53.1 b | 3.4 b | 31.7 a | 21.4 ab | 10.0 a | 3.2 ab |
Macronutrient taken up by Mg of kernel produced (kg Mg−1) (1) | ||||||||
IAC Runner | - | - | 84.5 a | 4.9 a | 43.7 a | 28.9 a | 13.0 a | 4.6 a |
IAC 505 | - | - | 68.3 b | 4.8 a | 36.6 b | 18.5 b | 8.3 b | 2.9 c |
IAC OL3 | - | - | 63.4 b | 4.0 b | 37.8 a | 25.5 ab | 11.9 a | 3.8 b |
Macronutrient content in pods (g kg−1) | ||||||||
IAC Runner | - | - | 44.4 a | 3.4 a | 20.1 a | 2.3 a | 2.5 a | 2.1 a |
IAC 505 | - | - | 44.0 a | 3.2 a | 21.7 a | 2.2 a | 2.5 a | 1.8 b |
IAC OL3 | - | - | 47.2 a | 2.9 b | 20.7 a | 2.2 a | 2.4 a | 1.8 b |
Macronutrient content in kernels (g kg−1) | ||||||||
IAC Runner | - | - | 51.8 a | 4.0 a | 22.4 a | 1.7 a | 2.7 a | 2.3 a |
IAC 505 | - | - | 51.0 a | 3.8 a | 24.0 a | 1.7 a | 2.7 a | 1.9 b |
IAC OL3 | - | - | 53.4 a | 3.3 b | 22.4 a | 1.5 b | 2.5 a | 1.9 b |
Macronutrient removal with pods by area (kg ha−1) | ||||||||
IAC Runner | - | - | 242.9 c | 18.4 b | 110.8 b | 12.6 b | 13.9 b | 11.6 b |
IAC 505 | - | - | 405.9 a | 29.5 a | 199.7 a | 20.3 a | 23.3 a | 16.6 a |
IAC OL3 | - | - | 306.2 b | 18.7 b | 134.2 b | 14.6 b | 15.9 b | 11.9 b |
Macronutrient removal with kernels by area (kg ha−1) | ||||||||
IAC Runner | - | - | 230.4 c | 17.9 b | 100.8 b | 7.4 b | 12.0 b | 10.1 b |
IAC 505 | - | - | 387.1 a | 28.6 a | 182.6 a | 13.1 a | 20.5 a | 14.8 a |
IAC OL3 | - | - | 291.0 b | 18.0 b | 121.9 b | 8.4 b | 13.4 b | 10.2 b |
Macronutrient removal by Mg of pods produced (kg Mg−1) | ||||||||
IAC Runner | - | - | 44.4 a | 3.4 a | 20.1 a | 2.3 a | 2.5 a | 2.1 a |
IAC 505 | - | - | 44.0 a | 3.2 a | 21.7 a | 2.2 a | 2.5 a | 1.8 b |
IAC OL3 | - | - | 47.2 a | 2.9 a | 20.7 a | 2.2 a | 2.4 a | 1.8 b |
Macronutrient removal by Mg of kernels produced (kg Mg−1) | ||||||||
IAC Runner | - | - | 51.8 a | 4.0 a | 22.4 a | 1.7 a | 2.7 a | 2.3 a |
IAC 505 | - | - | 51.0 a | 3.8 a | 24.0 a | 1.7 a | 2.7 a | 1.9 b |
IAC OL3 | - | - | 53.4 a | 3.3 a | 22.4 a | 1.5 b | 2.5 a | 1.9 b |
Relative macronutrient removal by pods (%) (2) | ||||||||
IAC Runner | - | - | 64.4 | 83.8 | 56.8 | 9.8 | 24.0 | 56.7 |
IAC 505 | - | - | 78.2 | 81.4 | 71.8 | 14.4 | 37.0 | 74.3 |
IAC OL3 | - | - | 88.8 | 85.1 | 65.2 | 10.5 | 24.4 | 57.9 |
Relative macronutrient removal by kernels (%) (2) | ||||||||
IAC Runner | - | - | 61.1 | 81.3 | 51.7 | 5.8 | 20.7 | 49.4 |
IAC 505 | - | - | 74.6 | 79.1 | 65.7 | 9.3 | 32.6 | 65.9 |
IAC OL3 | - | - | 84.3 | 82.0 | 59.2 | 6.0 | 20.6 | 49.7 |
Climate Characteristics | Month | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
December | January | February | March | April | May | |
2014/2015 | ||||||
Monthy rain (mm) | 265 | 256 | 252 | 265 | 46 | 99 |
Mean max. Temp (°C) | 28.6 | 31.7 | 28.4 | 27.1 | 27.0 | 23.4 |
Mean min. Temp (°C) | 15.5 | 19.1 | 18.1 | 17.2 | 16.1 | 13.4 |
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Crusciol, C.A.C.; Portugal, J.R.; Bossolani, J.W.; Moretti, L.G.; Fernandes, A.M.; Garcia, J.L.N.; Garcia, G.L.d.B.; Pilon, C.; Cantarella, H. Dynamics of Macronutrient Uptake and Removal by Modern Peanut Cultivars. Plants 2021, 10, 2167. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10102167
Crusciol CAC, Portugal JR, Bossolani JW, Moretti LG, Fernandes AM, Garcia JLN, Garcia GLdB, Pilon C, Cantarella H. Dynamics of Macronutrient Uptake and Removal by Modern Peanut Cultivars. Plants. 2021; 10(10):2167. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10102167
Chicago/Turabian StyleCrusciol, Carlos Alexandre Costa, José Roberto Portugal, João William Bossolani, Luiz Gustavo Moretti, Adalton Mazetti Fernandes, Jader Luis Nantes Garcia, Gleize Leviski de Brito Garcia, Cristiane Pilon, and Heitor Cantarella. 2021. "Dynamics of Macronutrient Uptake and Removal by Modern Peanut Cultivars" Plants 10, no. 10: 2167. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10102167