Genome-Wide Association Study of QTLs Conferring Resistance to Bacterial Leaf Streak in Rice
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Population Structure and LD Pattern in the Panel
2.2. Variation of Lesion Length
2.3. QTNs Associated with BLS Resistance
2.4. Corresponding QTLs and Candidate Genes
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Mapping Panel and Field Experiments
4.2. BLS Resistance Assessment and Broad Sense Heritability
4.3. Multi-Locus GWAS
4.4. Comparison of Phenotypic Differences Corresponding to QTNs and Identification of Candidate Genes
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Source of Variation | df | SS | MS | F |
---|---|---|---|---|
Genotype (G) | 384 | 2737.919 | 7.130 | 36.104 *** |
Environment (E) | 1 | 0.504 | 0.504 | 2.553 |
G × E | 383 | 1020.639 | 2.665 | 13.494 *** |
QTN | Chr.a | Pos. (bp) b | ARG c | Season | LOD d | Effect e | PVE f | MAF g | Method h | p-Value i |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
qnBLS1.1 | 1 | 592,207 | A | 1 | 6.11 | 0.31 | 2.89 | 0.46 | 3 | 0.12 |
qnBLS1.4 | 1 | 2,778,821 | A | 1 | 7.02 | 0.25 | 3.07 | 0.35 | 6 | 0.14 |
qnBLS1.8 | 1 | 26,876,161 | T | 2 | 7.13 | 0.18 | 8.47 | 0.47 | 1,5,6 | 0.29 |
qnBLS2.4 | 2 | 20,195,417 | T | 1 | 5.87 | 0.32 | 3.98 | 0.45 | 3,6 | 0.06 |
qnBLS2.5 | 2 | 23,526,303 | A | 1 | 5.31 | −0.30 | 3.05 | 0.29 | 1,3 | 0.01 |
qnBLS2.6 | 2 | 24,279,697 | A | 1 | 6.26 | −0.32 | 5.14 | 0.21 | 5 | 0.00 |
qnBLS2.7 | 2 | 25,304,627 | T | 2 | 7.14 | −0.11 | 1.81 | 0.21 | 1,3,6 | 0.10 |
qnBLS3.2 | 3 | 26,640,636 | A | 1 | 5.94 | 0.29 | 0.98 | 0.12 | 3,6 | 0.00 |
qnBLS3.3 | 3 | 27,746,259 | C | 2 | 7.27 | 0.11 | 4.97 | 0.42 | 1,3 | 0.77 |
qnBLS4.1 | 4 | 4,426,267 | T | 1 | 3.11 | 0.61 | 1.22 | 0.07 | 2 | 0.31 |
qnBLS5.1 | 5 | 655,785 | T | 2 | 7.41 | −0.15 | 4.76 | 0.29 | 1,5 | 0.49 |
qnBLS5.3 | 5 | 5,913,003 | A | 1 | 4.83 | 0.29 | 2.56 | 0.23 | 1,3 | 0.00 |
qnBLS5.5 | 5 | 7,156,565 | T | 2 | 5.62 | 0.09 | 1.94 | 0.24 | 1,3,5,6 | 0.16 |
qnBLS5.7 | 5 | 19,789,079 | A | 2 | 4.99 | 0.11 | 2.33 | 0.23 | 5,6 | 0.61 |
qnBLS5.8 | 5 | 19,815,239 | G | 2 | 5.28 | −0.05 | 0.54 | 0.47 | 3 | 0.43 |
qnBLS6.2 | 6 | 10,585,154 | A | 2 | 3.70 | −0.01 | 1.11 | 0.27 | 3,5 | 0.74 |
qnBLS6.4 | 6 | 20,963,067 | A | 2 | 5.34 | 0.17 | 1.81 | 0.11 | 2,5 | 0.34 |
qnBLS6.5 | 6 | 29,582,089 | C | 1 | 5.42 | −0.46 | 9.86 | 0.47 | 1 | 0.00 |
qnBLS8.1 | 8 | 3,647,393 | A | 2 | 6.60 | −0.07 | 1.73 | 0.39 | 5 | 0.89 |
qnBLS8.2 | 8 | 5,476,860 | A | 1 | 5.50 | 0.18 | 0.82 | 0.27 | 3,6 | 0.02 |
qnBLS8.4 | 8 | 6,165,793 | T | 1 | 3.20 | −0.60 | 2.25 | 0.15 | 2 | 0.02 |
qnBLS8.5 | 8 | 26,839,948 | A | 1 | 7.78 | 0.59 | 3.49 | 0.10 | 1,2,6 | 0.00 |
qnBLS9.1 | 9 | 7,158,144 | A | 1 | 5.99 | 0.92 | 2.88 | 0.07 | 2 | 0.00 |
qnBLS9.3 | 9 | 11,334,496 | T | 1 | 4.20 | 0.75 | 1.66 | 0.07 | 2 | 0.05 |
qnBLS11.3 | 11 | 1,879,265 | T | 1 | 5.41 | −0.39 | 7.49 | 0.40 | 1 | 0.08 |
qnBLS11.4 | 11 | 2,876,450 | A | 1 | 4.95 | −0.52 | 2.95 | 0.27 | 2 | 0.14 |
qnBLS11.6 | 11 | 2,901,282 | G | 2 | 3.35 | 0.14 | 2.00 | 0.13 | 1,3 | 0.39 |
qnBLS11.7 | 11 | 5,561,289 | A | 2 | 3.62 | 0.08 | 0.41 | 0.08 | 5,6 | 0.55 |
qnBLS11.11 | 11 | 21,402,757 | A | 1 | 3.40 | 0.18 | 1.04 | 0.26 | 3,6 | 0.06 |
qnBLS11.13 | 11 | 24,281,128 | A | 2 | 4.40 | 0.05 | 1.00 | 0.19 | 1,3,6 | 0.08 |
qnBLS11.14 | 11 | 24,628,136 | C | 1 | 7.68 | 0.20 | 2.43 | 0.45 | 3 | 0.05 |
qnBLS11.17 | 11 | 28,874,298 | T | 2 | 7.55 | 0.14 | 4.61 | 0.44 | 1,3,4,5,6 | 0.35 |
qnBLS12.1 | 12 | 2,330,084 | C | 1 | 6.54 | 0.31 | 4.34 | 0.50 | 3,6 | 0.01 |
qnBLS12.2 | 12 | 7,182,082 | C | 2 | 7.01 | 0.23 | 3.72 | 0.15 | 1,2,4,5 | 0.26 |
qnBLS12.3 | 12 | 23,920,185 | C | 2 | 4.87 | 0.09 | 1.66 | 0.21 | 2,5 | 0.31 |
qnBLS12.4 | 12 | 23,938,101 | G | 2 | 5.17 | 0.13 | 4.10 | 0.37 | 3,6 | 0.31 |
qnBLS12.5 | 12 | 24,055,853 | G | 1 | 5.20 | 0.32 | 4.11 | 0.23 | 1,5 | 0.01 |
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Xie, X.; Zheng, Y.; Lu, L.; Yuan, J.; Hu, J.; Bu, S.; Lin, Y.; Liu, Y.; Guan, H.; Wu, W. Genome-Wide Association Study of QTLs Conferring Resistance to Bacterial Leaf Streak in Rice. Plants 2021, 10, 2039. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10102039
Xie X, Zheng Y, Lu L, Yuan J, Hu J, Bu S, Lin Y, Liu Y, Guan H, Wu W. Genome-Wide Association Study of QTLs Conferring Resistance to Bacterial Leaf Streak in Rice. Plants. 2021; 10(10):2039. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10102039
Chicago/Turabian StyleXie, Xiaofang, Yan Zheng, Libin Lu, Jiazheng Yuan, Jie Hu, Suhong Bu, Yanyi Lin, Yinsong Liu, Huazhong Guan, and Weiren Wu. 2021. "Genome-Wide Association Study of QTLs Conferring Resistance to Bacterial Leaf Streak in Rice" Plants 10, no. 10: 2039. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10102039