Plastome Characterization and Phylogenomic Analysis Yield New Insights into the Evolutionary Relationships among the Species of the Subgenus Bryocles (Hosta; Asparagaceae) in East Asia
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Genome Size and Features
2.2. Comparative Plastome Analyses
2.3. Plastome Phylogenomic Analysis of Hosta in East Asia
3. Discussion
3.1. Plastome Evolution in Subgenus Bryocles
3.2. Phylogenetic Relationships among Species of the Bryocles Subgenus in East Asia
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Plant Materials
4.2. DNA Extraction, Sequencing, Plastome Assembly, and Annotation
4.3. Comparative Plastome Analysis
4.4. Phylogenetic Analysis
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Taxa | Hosta capitata (Mt. BaekUn) | Hosta capitata (Mt. DaeDuck) | Hosta capitata (Iya Valley) | Hosta capitata (Mt. Rokko) | Hosta capitata (Pref. Kochi) | Hosta capitata (Pref. Miyazaki) | Hosta jonesii | Hosta sieboldiana | Hosta tibae | Hosta tsushimensis | Hosta yingeri |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total cpDNA size (bp) | 156,419 | 156,423 | 156,682 | 156,678 | 156,675 | 156,685 | 156,724 | 156,576 | 156,626 | 156,714 | 156,755 |
GC content (%) | 37.82 | 37.82 | 37.81 | 37.81 | 37.81 | 37.81 | 37.81 | 37.81 | 37.82 | 37.8 | 37.8 |
LSC size (bp) /GC content (%) | 84,785 /35.89 | 84,795 /35.88 | 85,054 /35.87 | 85,054 /35.87 | 85,049 /35.87 | 85,054 /35.87 | 85,104 /35.88 | 84,952 /35.87 | 85,014 /35.9 | 85,100 /35.86 | 85,115 /35.88 |
IR size (bp) /GC content (%) | 26,711 /42.91 | 26,711 /42.91 | 26,711 /42.91 | 26,711 /42.91 | 26,711 /42.91 | 26,711 /42.91 | 26,698 /42.93 | 26,696 /42.93 | 26,697 /42.92 | 26,698 /42.92 | 26,704 /42.91 |
SSC size (bp) /GC content (%) | 18,205 /31.9 | 18,206 /31.9 | 18,206 /31.91 | 18,202 /31.91 | 18,204 /31.91 | 18,209 /31.89 | 18,224 /31.82 | 18,232 /31.85 | 18,218 /31.87 | 18,218 /31.87 | 18,232 /31.86 |
Accession number | MZ919305 | MZ919306 | MZ919307 | MZ919308 | MZ919309 | MZ919310 | MZ919311 | MZ919312 | MZ919313 | MZ919314 | MZ919315 |
Gene Name | Models | np | ln L | Likelihood Ratio Test p-Value | Positively Selected Sites |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rbcL | M8 | 27 | −2050.484207 | <0.000000001 | 477 Q 0.973 * |
M7 | 25 | −2092.011742 | |||
rpoB | M8 | 27 | −4391.457170 | <0.000000001 | 514 N 0.962 * |
M7 | 25 | −4436.574724 | |||
rpoC2 | M8 | 27 | −5749.647291 | <0.000000001 | 754 W 0.989 * |
M7 | 25 | −5784.027018 | |||
rpl16 | M8 | 27 | −565.310154 | 0.000009183 | 5 K 0.966 *; 42 I 0.966 * |
M7 | 25 | −576.908351 | |||
rpl20 | M8 | 27 | −531.912203 | <0.000000001 | 76 H 0.998 **; 80 G 0.980 * |
M7 | 25 | −574.476753 |
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Yang, J.; Choi, M.-J.; Kim, S.-H.; Choi, H.-J.; Kim, S.-C. Plastome Characterization and Phylogenomic Analysis Yield New Insights into the Evolutionary Relationships among the Species of the Subgenus Bryocles (Hosta; Asparagaceae) in East Asia. Plants 2021, 10, 1980. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10101980
Yang J, Choi M-J, Kim S-H, Choi H-J, Kim S-C. Plastome Characterization and Phylogenomic Analysis Yield New Insights into the Evolutionary Relationships among the Species of the Subgenus Bryocles (Hosta; Asparagaceae) in East Asia. Plants. 2021; 10(10):1980. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10101980
Chicago/Turabian StyleYang, JiYoung, Mi-Jung Choi, Seon-Hee Kim, Hyeok-Jae Choi, and Seung-Chul Kim. 2021. "Plastome Characterization and Phylogenomic Analysis Yield New Insights into the Evolutionary Relationships among the Species of the Subgenus Bryocles (Hosta; Asparagaceae) in East Asia" Plants 10, no. 10: 1980. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10101980