Short-Term Exposure to Nitrogen Dioxide Modifies Genetic Predisposition in Blood Lipid and Fasting Plasma Glucose: A Pedigree-Based Study
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Population
2.2. Air Pollutant Data
2.3. Measurements
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Basic Characteristics
3.2. Association of NO2 with Blood Lipids and FPG
3.3. Genotype–NO2 Interaction Effects on Blood Lipid Levels and FPG
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Characteristic | Total | Male | Female | |
---|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | 1563 (100.00) | 681 (43.57) | 882 (56.43) | |
Age, mean (SD), y | 57.23 (13.24) | 58.38 (12.97) | 56.35 (13.39) | |
BMI (kg/m2) | 23.35 (3.36) | 23.40 (3.48) | 23.30 (3.26) | |
Smoking (%) | Never | 1161 (74.3) | 304 (44.6) | 857 (97.2) |
Current | 305 (19.5) | 283 (41.6) | 22 (2.5) | |
Previous | 97 (6.2) | 94 (13.8) | 3 (0.3) | |
Alcohol drinking (%) | Never | 1360 (87.0) | 513 (75.3) | 847 (96.0) |
Current | 166 (10.6) | 137 (20.1) | 29 (3.3) | |
Previous | 37 (2.4) | 31 (4.6) | 6 (0.7) | |
Physical activity, mean (SD), MET-h/week | 63.34 (91.66) | 67.00 (99.95) | 60.51 (84.67) | |
Vegetable intake, mean (SD), g/d | 228.00 (143.08) | 235.04 (156.41) | 222.56 (131.70) | |
Fruit intake, mean (SD), g/d | 46.26 (67.59) | 41.74 (62.92) | 49.75 (70.83) | |
Meat intake, mean (SD), g/d | 101.95 (71.72) | 112.95 (82.02) | 93.45 (61.33) | |
Whole-grain intake, mean (SD), g/d | 11.12 (20.19) | 10.43 (20.60) | 11.66 (19.87) | |
TG, mean (SD), mmol/L | 1.75 (1.61) | 1.93 (1.82) | 1.61 (1.41) | |
TC mean (SD), mmol/L | 5.02 (1.89) | 4.81 (1.10) | 5.18 (2.30) | |
HDLC, mean (SD), mmol/L | 1.31 (0.60) | 1.20 (0.66) | 1.40 (0.53) | |
LDLC, mean (SD), mmol/L | 3.01 (0.81) | 2.96 (0.82) | 3.05 (0.80) | |
FPG, mean (SD), mmol/L | 5.64 (1.41) | 5.81 (1.65) | 5.50 (1.17) |
Lag Structures | Mean ± SD | Minimum | Percentile | Maximum | IQR | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25th | 50th | 75th | |||||
Lag0 | 27.48 ± 12.05 | 8.00 | 18.00 | 26.00 | 33.00 | 68.00 | 15.00 |
Lag1 | 27.45 ± 11.49 | 6.00 | 19.00 | 26.00 | 33.00 | 68.00 | 14.00 |
Lag2 | 28.17 ± 11.18 | 9.00 | 20.00 | 26.00 | 35.00 | 68.00 | 15.00 |
Mv01 | 27.47 ± 11.22 | 7.00 | 19.00 | 27.50 | 31.00 | 65.00 | 12.00 |
Mv02 | 27.70 ± 10.64 | 7.67 | 19.33 | 29.33 | 31.50 | 65.00 | 12.17 |
Trait | Lag Structure | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
TG | Lag0 | 1.085 (0.634, 1.537) | 1.630 (1.149, 2.114) | 1.093 (0.657, 1.530) | 0.166 (−0.780, 1.121) |
Lag1 | 1.175 (0.716, 1.636) | 1.660 (1.175, 2.146) | 0.711 (−0.122, 1.551) | 1.340 (0.857, 1.826) | |
Lag2 | 1.187 (0.727, 1.649) | 0.671 (−0.086, 1.433) | 1.394 (0.910, 1.881) | 1.505 (1.011, 2.001) | |
Mv01 | 0.098 (−0.574, 0.774) | 0.963 (0.535, 1.393) | 1.568 (1.071, 2.068) | 1.528 (1.032, 2.027) | |
Mv02 | 1.424 (0.954, 1.897) | 1.076 (0.642, 1.511) | 1.591 (1.092, 2.093) | 0.646 (−0.698, 2.008) | |
TC | Lag0 | 0.011 (−0.154, 0.177) | 0.107 (−0.067, 0.283) | 0.101 (−0.075, 0.277) | 0.140 (−0.259, 0.541) |
Lag1 | 0.011 (−0.156, 0.178) | 0.101 (−0.073, 0.276) | 0.123 (−0.223, 0.470) | 0.086 (−0.101, 0.274) | |
Lag2 | 0.006 (−0.160, 0.173) | 0.160 (−0.142, 0.462) | 0.065 (−0.113, 0.244) | 0.084 (−0.105, 0.272) | |
Mv01 | 0.214 (−0.071, 0.500) | 0.100 (−0.075, 0.274) | 0.064 (−0.115, 0.244) | 0.081 (−0.107, 0.270) | |
Mv02 | 0.110 (−0.064, 0.284) | 0.095 (−0.081, 0.271) | 0.058 (−0.121, 0.237) | 0.284 (−0.286, 0.858) | |
LDLC | Lag0 | 0.108 (−0.004, 0.220) | 0.002 (−0.116, 0.119) | 0.022 (−0.098, 0.141) | 0.116 (−0.157, 0.390) |
Lag1 | 0.097 (−0.015, 0.210) | 0.006 (−0.112, 0.124) | 0.196 (−0.040, 0.432) | 0.048 (−0.079, 0.175) | |
Lag2 | 0.093 (−0.020, 0.205) | 0.159 (−0.046, 0.365) | 0.058 (−0.062, 0.179) | 0.049 (−0.078, 0.176) | |
Mv01 | 0.221 (0.025, 0.417) | 0.014 (−0.105, 0.134) | 0.054 (−0.067, 0.175) | 0.044 (−0.083, 0.172) | |
Mv02 | 0.005 (−0.113,0.123) | 0.025 (−0.094, 0.145) | 0.049 (−0.072, 0.171) | 0.020 (−0.373, 0.414) | |
HDLC | Lag0 | −0.680 (−0.898, −0.461) | −0.363 (−0.579, −0.146) | −0.369 (−0.585, −0.153) | −1.926 (−2.421, −1.428) |
Lag1 | −0.674 (−0.894, −0.453) | −0.371 (−0.587, −0.155) | −0.479 (−0.881, −0.076) | −0.558 (−0.796, −0.320) | |
Lag2 | −0.683 (−0.904, −0.463) | −0.872 (−1.261, −0.481) | −0.577 (−0.806, −0.347) | −0.560 (−0.799, −0.320) | |
Mv01 | −1.896 (−2.275, −1.516) | −0.340 (−0.553, −0.126) | −0.573 (−0.803, −0.342) | −0.573 (−0.812, −0.332) | |
Mv02 | −0.364 (−0.579, −0.148) | −0.354 (−0.569, −0.139) | −0.582 (−0.813, −0.352) | −1.540 (−2.232, −0.843) | |
GLU | Lag0 | 0.331 (−0.104, 0.768) | 0.117 (−0.334, 0.570) | 0.158 (−0.303, 0.621) | 1.400 (0.341, 2.470) |
Lag1 | 0.274 (−0.165, 0.715) | 0.126 (−0.326, 0.580) | 0.798 (−0.114, 1.718) | 0.049 (−0.437, 0.538) | |
Lag2 | 0.265 (−0.174, 0.706) | 0.080 (−0.693, 0.859) | 0.143 (−0.321, 0.609) | 0.010 (−0.480, 0.503) | |
Mv01 | 1.163 (0.403, 1.929) | 0.147 (−0.309, 0.604) | 0.093 (−0.374, 0.562) | 0.001 (−0.490, 0.494) | |
Mv02 | 0.085 (−0.362, 0.535) | 0.153 (−0.307, 0.615) | 0.083 (−0.385, 0.553) | 0.861 (−0.641, 2.386) |
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Guo, H.; Wang, M.; Ye, Y.; Huang, C.; Wang, S.; Peng, H.; Wang, X.; Fan, M.; Hou, T.; Wu, X.; et al. Short-Term Exposure to Nitrogen Dioxide Modifies Genetic Predisposition in Blood Lipid and Fasting Plasma Glucose: A Pedigree-Based Study. Biology 2023, 12, 1470. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology12121470
Guo H, Wang M, Ye Y, Huang C, Wang S, Peng H, Wang X, Fan M, Hou T, Wu X, et al. Short-Term Exposure to Nitrogen Dioxide Modifies Genetic Predisposition in Blood Lipid and Fasting Plasma Glucose: A Pedigree-Based Study. Biology. 2023; 12(12):1470. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology12121470
Chicago/Turabian StyleGuo, Huangda, Mengying Wang, Ying Ye, Chunlan Huang, Siyue Wang, Hexiang Peng, Xueheng Wang, Meng Fan, Tianjiao Hou, Xiaoling Wu, and et al. 2023. "Short-Term Exposure to Nitrogen Dioxide Modifies Genetic Predisposition in Blood Lipid and Fasting Plasma Glucose: A Pedigree-Based Study" Biology 12, no. 12: 1470. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology12121470