Marked Genotype Diversity among Reoviruses Isolated from Chicken in Selected East-Central European Countries
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Samples, Data, and Laboratory Processing
2.2. Virus Isolation
2.3. Nucleic Acid Extraction and Amplification of σC Gene
2.4. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Incidence of ARVs in Chicken
3.2. Study Strain Classification, Pathology, Molecular Epidemiology
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Sample (Organ) | No of Samples | Sum | |
---|---|---|---|
CPE− | CPE+ | ||
Intestine | 215 | 103 | 318 |
Tendon | 57 | - | 57 |
Proventriculus | 3 | 3 | 6 |
Yolk sac | 5 | - | 5 |
Kidney | 2 | - | 2 |
Trachea | 2 | - | 2 |
Liver | 1 | - | 1 |
Sum | 285 | 106 | 391 |
Breed | Symptoms | Sample (Organ) | No. of Samples | |
---|---|---|---|---|
ARV− | ARV+ | |||
Layer | ||||
fibrinous peritonitis | intestine | 6 | ||
Broiler | ||||
healthy | intestine | 91 | 31 | |
tendon | 3 | |||
proventriculus | 1 | 1 | ||
runting-stunting syndrome | intestine | 31 | 22 | |
liver | 1 | |||
proventriculus | 2 | 1 | ||
uneven growth rate | intestine | 23 | 15 | |
tendon | 1 | |||
trachea | 2 | |||
kidney | 2 | |||
diarrhoea | intestine | 5 | ||
mortality | proventriculus | 1 | ||
intestine | 3 | |||
lameness | tendon | 2 | ||
n.a. | intestine | 10 | ||
Broiler breeder | ||||
healthy | intestine | 44 | 3 | |
tendon | 18 | |||
yolk sac | 5 | |||
lameness | intestine | 21 | 3 | |
tendon | 26 | |||
runting-stunting syndrome | intestine | 5 | 5 | |
tendon | 7 | |||
Sum | 309 | 82 |
Health Status | Mean Age of Flock (Weeks) | |
---|---|---|
Broiler | Broiler Breeder | |
Healthy | 4 | 18 |
Mortality | 4 | - |
Runting-stunting syndrome | 3 | 5 |
Lameness | - | 5 |
Uneven growth rate | 4 | - |
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Gál, B.; Varga-Kugler, R.; Ihász, K.; Kaszab, E.; Domán, M.; Farkas, S.; Bányai, K. Marked Genotype Diversity among Reoviruses Isolated from Chicken in Selected East-Central European Countries. Animals 2023, 13, 2137. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13132137
Gál B, Varga-Kugler R, Ihász K, Kaszab E, Domán M, Farkas S, Bányai K. Marked Genotype Diversity among Reoviruses Isolated from Chicken in Selected East-Central European Countries. Animals. 2023; 13(13):2137. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13132137
Chicago/Turabian StyleGál, Bence, Renáta Varga-Kugler, Katalin Ihász, Eszter Kaszab, Marianna Domán, Szilvia Farkas, and Krisztián Bányai. 2023. "Marked Genotype Diversity among Reoviruses Isolated from Chicken in Selected East-Central European Countries" Animals 13, no. 13: 2137. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13132137