Planting Date of Cotton in the Brazilian Cerrado Drives Boll Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Infestation
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. General Conditions
2.2. Variables
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Time for Producing the First Reproductive Structures
3.2. Infestation on Plant and Abscised Fruiting Structures
3.3. Reproductive Structures Total, Undamaged, and Damaged, and Boll Weevil Immature and Adult Numbers
4. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Reproductive Structures | Planting Dates | Statistics, Fp-Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
20 November 2014 | 16 December 2014 | 20 January 2015 | df = 2, 8 | |
Flower bud | 51.5 ± 1.44 a | 39.5 ± 0.50 b | 54.2 ± 0.75 a | F = 61.650.0001 |
White flower | 79.7 ± 1.25 a | 67.0 ± 1.00 b | 76.5 ± 0.29 a | F = 44.450.0001 |
Young boll | 81.7 ± 1.25 a | 69.0 ± 1.00 b | 78.2 ± 0.25 a | F = 44.180.0001 |
Open boll | 172.5 ± 0.29 a | 149.7 ± 1.44 c | 167.7 ± 0.25 b | F = 232.370.0001 |
21 November 2017 | 20 December 2017 | 22 January 2018 | df = 2, 9 | |
Flower bud | 54.3 ± 0.98 a | 43.3 ± 0.58 b | 57.6 ± 1.02 a | F = 71.500.0001 |
White flower | 84.4 ± 0.49 a | 79.0 ± 0.76 b | 84.2 ± 1.11 a | F =13.960.0017 |
Young boll | 92.5 ± 0.80 ab | 89.6 ± 1.06 b | 97.2 ± 1.88 a | F = 8.440.0086 |
Open Boll | 197.9 ± 1.80 b | 193.9 ± 0.54 b | 206.8 ± 0.65 a | F = 33.160.0001 |
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Santos, P.J.; Dias, A.M.; Campos, K.L.; Araújo, A.C.A.; Oliveira, A.A.S.; Suinaga, F.A.; Torres, J.B.; Bastos, C.S. Planting Date of Cotton in the Brazilian Cerrado Drives Boll Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Infestation. Insects 2023, 14, 599. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects14070599
Santos PJ, Dias AM, Campos KL, Araújo ACA, Oliveira AAS, Suinaga FA, Torres JB, Bastos CS. Planting Date of Cotton in the Brazilian Cerrado Drives Boll Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Infestation. Insects. 2023; 14(7):599. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects14070599
Chicago/Turabian StyleSantos, Patrícia J., Antônio M. Dias, Karolayne L. Campos, Ana C. A. Araújo, Andréa A. S. Oliveira, Fábio A. Suinaga, Jorge B. Torres, and Cristina S. Bastos. 2023. "Planting Date of Cotton in the Brazilian Cerrado Drives Boll Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Infestation" Insects 14, no. 7: 599. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects14070599