Recovery of Iron Nanoparticles from Mine Wastewater Using Plant Extracts of Eucalyptus Globulus, Callistemon Viminalis and Persea Americana
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Mining Wastewater Characterizations
2.2. Calibration Test
2.3. Plant Extract Preparation
2.4. Iron Removal Conditions
2.4.1. Dosage of the Plant Extracts
2.4.2. Temperature Considerations
2.4.3. Contact Time
2.5. Precipitate Characterizations
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Calibration Test
3.2. Mining Wastewater Characterizations
3.3. Iron (Fe) Removal
3.3.1. Effect of the Dosage of the Plant Extracts
3.3.2. Effect of the Temperature
3.3.3. Effect of the Contact Time
3.4. Deposit Characterization
3.4.1. Precipitate (Deposit) Structure
3.4.2. Precipitate Surface Morphologic and Elemental Composition
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Grimaldi, M.; Guédron, S.; Grimaldi, C. Impact of gold mining on mercury contamination and soil degradation in Amazonian Ecosystems of French Guiana. Land-use Chang. Impacts Soil Process. Trop. Savannah Ecosyst. 2015, 1, 95–106. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Brown, T.J.; Idoine, N.E.; Raycraft, E.R.; Hobbs, S.F.; Shaw, R.A.; Everett, P.; Kresse, C.; Deady, E.A.; Bide, T. World Mineral Production 2013-17; Keyworth: Nottingham, UK, 2017. [Google Scholar]
- Razanamahandry, L.C.; Andrianisa, H.A.; Karoui, H.; Yacouba, H.; Manikandan, E.; Maaza, M. Cyanide dynamics in catchment areas affected by artisanal gold mining in Burkina Faso. In Artisanal Small Mining Conference 2018; South Africa Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (SAIMM): Johannesburg, South Africa, 2018. [Google Scholar]
- Mao, C.; Song, Y.; Chen, L.; Ji, J.; Li, J.; Yuan, X.; Yang, Z.; Ayoko, G.A.; Frost, R.L.; Theiss, F. Human health risks of heavy metals in paddy rice based on transfer characteristics of heavy metals from soil to rice. Catena 2019, 175, 339–348. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Arag, F.M.; Rud, J.P. Mining, Pollution and Agricultural Productivity: Evidence from Ghana. SFU 2012, 44, 1–53. [Google Scholar]
- Gajigo, O.; Mutambatsere, E.; Ndiaye, G. Gold Mining in Africa: Maximizing Economic Returns for Countries; African Development Bank Group: Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire, 2012. [Google Scholar]
- Janneh, A.; Ping, J. Minerals and Africa’s Development: The International Study Group Report on Africa’s Mineral Regimes; Economic, C., Ed.; UNECA: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2011. [Google Scholar]
- Schure, J.; Ingram, V.; Tieguhong, J.C.; Ndikumagenge, C. Is the god of diamonds alone? The role of institutions in artisanal mining in forest landscapes, CongoBasin. Resour. Policy 2011, 33, 363–371. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Adler, R.; Bergquist, B.A.; Adler, S.E.; Remy, J.; Guimarães, D.; Lees, P.S.J.; Niquen, W.; Velasquez-lópez, P.C.; Veiga, M.M. Challenges to measuring, monitoring, and addressing the cumulative impacts of artisanal and small-scale gold mining in Ecuador. Resour. Policy 2013, 38, 713–722. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Weng, L.; Endamana, D.; Klintuni, A.; Levang, P.; Margules, C.R.; Sayer, J.A. Asian investment at artisanal and small-scale mines in rural Cameroon. Extr. Ind. Soc. 2015, 2, 64–72. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Razanamahandry, L.C.; Andrianisa, H.A.; Karoui, H.; Podgorski, J.; Yacouba, H. Prediction model for cyanide soil pollution in artisanal gold mining area by using logistic regression. Catena 2018, 162, 40–50. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Veiga, M.M.; Angeloci-santos, G.; Meech, J.A. Review of barriers to reduce mercury use in artisanal gold mining. Extr. Ind. Soc. 2014, 1, 351–361. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Razanamahandry, L.C.; Andrianisa, H.A.; Karoui, H.; Kouakou, K.M.; Yacouba, H. Biodegradation of free cyanide by bacterial species isolated from cyanide-contaminated artisanal gold mining catchment area in Burkina Faso. Chemosphere 2016, 157, 71–78. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Silva, E.; Caixeta, G.; Borges, T.; Mendes, M.; Carrijo, L.; Melo, A.; Guimarães, R.; Roberto, L.; Guilherme, G. Combining biochar and sewage sludge for immobilization of heavy metals in mining soils. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2019, 172, 326–333. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ha, N.T.H.; Sakakibara, M.; Sano, S.; Nhuan, M.T. Uptake of metals and metalloids by plants growing in a lead-zincmine area, Northern Vietnam. J. Hazard. Mater. 2011, 186, 1384–1391. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Kabata-Pendias, A. Trace Elements in Soils and Plants, 4th ed.; Taylor & Francis Group: Abingdon, UK, 2011. [Google Scholar]
- Martínez-sánchez, M.J.; García-lorenzo, M.L.; Pérez-sirvent, C.; Bech, J. Trace element accumulation in plants from an aridic area affected by mining activities. J. Geochem. Explor. 2012, 123, 8–12. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Gu, J. Mining, pollution and site remediation. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 2018, 128, 1–2. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Betancourt-Buitrago, L.A.; Ossa-Echeverry, O.E.; Rodriguez-Vallejo, J.C.; Barraza, J.M.; Marriaga, N.; Machuca-Martínez, F. Anoxic photocatalytic treatment of synthetic mining wastewater using TiO2 and scavengers for complexed cyanide recovery. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2018, 18, 853–862. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Karmakar, B.H.N.; Das, P.K. Impact of Mining on Ground and Surface Waters; International Mine Water Association: Wendelstein, Germany, 2012. [Google Scholar]
- Gyam, E.; Appiah-adjei, E.K.; Amaning, K. Potential heavy metal pollution of soil and water resources from artisanal mining in Kokoteasua, Ghana Groundwater for Sustainable Development Potential heavy metal pollution of soil and water resources from artisanal mining in Kokoteasua, Ghana. Groundw. Sustain. Dev. 2019, 8, 450–456. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Mallo, S.J. The Menace of acid mine drainage: An impending challenge in the mining of Lafia-Obi coal, Nigeria. Continental J. Eng. Sci. 2011, 6, 2141–4068. [Google Scholar]
- Oladipo, M.O.; Njinga, R.L.; Elele, U.U.; Salisu, A. Heavy metal contaminations of drinking water sources due to illegal gold mining activities in Zamfara state-Nigeria. J. Chem. Biochem. 2014, 2, 31–44. [Google Scholar]
- Obiadi, I.I.; Obiadi, C.M.; Akudinobi, B.E.; Maduewesi, U.V.; Ezim, E.O. Effects of coal mining on the water resources in the communities hosting the Iva valley and Okpara coal mines in Enugu state, Southeast Nigeria. Sustain. Water Resour. Manag. 2016, 2, 207–216. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Swartjes, F.A.; Janssen, P.J.C.M. Assessment of health risks due to arsenic from iron ore lumps in a beach setting. Sci. Total Environ. 2016, 563–564, 405–412. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Vymazal, J. Constructed wetlands for treatment of industrial wastewaters: A review. Ecol. Eng. 2014, 73, 724–751. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Dobrosz-Gómez, I.; Ramos García, B.D.; GilPavas, E.; García Gómez, M.Á. Kinetic study on HCN volatilization in gold leaching tailing ponds. Miner. Eng. 2017, 110, 185–194. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Gupta, N.; Balomajumder, C.; Agarwal, V.K.K. Enzymatic mechanism and biochemistry for cyanide degradation: A review. J. Hazard. Mater. 2010, 176, 1–13. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Luque-Almagro, V.M.; Moreno-Vivián, C.; Roldán, M.D. Biodegradation of cyanide wastes from mining and jewellery industries. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 2016, 38, 9–13. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Dai, X.; Simons, A.; Breuer, P. A review of copper cyanide recovery technologies for the cyanidation of copper containing gold ores. Miner. Eng. 2012, 25, 1–13. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Al-Saydeh, S.A.; El-Naas, M.H.; Zaidi, S.J. Copper removal from industrial wastewater: A comprehensive review. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 2017. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Mahar, A.; Wang, P.; Ali, A.; Awasthi, M.K.; Lahori, A.H.; Wang, Q.; Li, R.; Zhang, Z. The effects of biochar and compost amendments on copper immobilization and soil microorganisms in a temperate vineyard. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2016, 126, 111–121. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Alhumaimess, M.S.; Essawy, A.A.; Kamel, M.M.; Alsohaimi, I.H.; Hassan, H.M.A. Biogenic-Mediated Synthesis of Mesoporous Cu2O/CuO Nano-Architectures of Superior Catalytic Reductive towards Nitroaromatics. Nanomaterials 2020, 10, 781. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Essawy, A.A.; Alsohaimi, I.H.; Alhumaimess, M.S.; Hassan, H.M.A.; Kamel, M.M. Green synthesis of spongy Nano-ZnO productive of hydroxyl radicals for unconventional solar-driven photocatalytic remediation of antibiotic enriched wastewater. J. Environ. Manag. 2020, 271, 110961. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Razanamahandry, L.C.; Onwordi, C.T.; Saban, W.; Bashir, A.K.H.; Mekuto, L.; Malenga, E.; Manikandan, E.; Fosso-Kankeu, E.; Maaza, M.; Ntwampe, S.K.O. Performance of various cyanide degrading bacteria on the biodegradation of free cyanide in water. J. Hazard. Mater. 2019, 380, 120900. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Luo, J.; He, W.; Xinli, X.; Wu, J.; Gu, X.W.S. The phytoremediation efficiency of Eucalyptus globulus treated by static magnetic fields before sowing. Chemosphere 2019, 226, 891–897. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sone, B.T.; Manikandan, E.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Maaza, M. Sm2O3 nanoparticles green synthesis via Callistemon viminalis’ extract. J. Alloys Compd. 2015, 650, 357–362. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Saleem, S.; Ahmed, B.; Khan, M.S.; Al-Shaeri, M.; Musarrat, J. Inhibition of growth and biofilm formation of clinical bacterial isolates by NiO nanoparticles synthesized from Eucalyptus globulus plants. Microb. Pathog. 2017, 111, 375–387. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Siripireddy, B.; Mandal, B.K. Facile green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles by Eucalyptus globulus and their photocatalytic and antioxidant activity. Adv. Powder Technol. 2017, 28, 785–797. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Bashir, A.K.H.; Furqan, C.M.; Kaviyarasu, K.; Tchokonté, M.B.T.; Maaza, M. Structural, optical and Mössbauer investigation on the biosynthesized α-Fe2O3: Study on different precursors. Phys. E Low-dimensional Syst. Nanostructures 2019, 111, 152–157. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Syvinski, W.; McCarthy, G. ICCD Grant-in-Aid; North Dakota State University: Fargo, ND, USA, 1990. [Google Scholar]
- World Health Organization. Heavy metals-environmental aspects. Environ. Health Criteria 1989, 85. [Google Scholar]
- Cheng, W.H.; Yap, C.K. Potential human health risks from toxic metals via mangrove snail consumption and their ecological risk assessments in the habitat sediment from Peninsular Malaysia Malacca. Chemosphere 2015, 135, 156–165. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Fipps, G. Irrigation Water Quality Standards and Salinity Management and Salinity Management Water Analysis, Texas A&M; Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service: College Station, TX, USA, 2013. [Google Scholar]
- Nurmi, J.T.; Sarathy, V. Recovery of iron / iron oxide nanoparticles from solution: Comparison of methods and their effects. J. Nanoparticle Res. 2011, 13, 1937–1952. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Shah, G.; Kaur, M.; Singh, P.S.; Rahar, S.; Dhabliya, F.; Arya, Y.; Shri, R. Pharmacognostic parameters of Eucalyptus globulus leaves. Pharmacogn. J. 2012, 4, 38–43. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Gómez, F.; Sánchez, S.; Iradi, M.; Azman, N.; Almajano, M. Avocado seeds: Extraction optimization and possible use as antioxidant in food. Antioxidants 2014, 3, 439–454. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Farhadi, D.; Karimi, A.; Sadeghi, G.; Sheikhahmadi, A.; Habibian, M.; Raei, A.; Sobhani, K. Effects of using eucalyptus (Eucalyptusglobulus L.) leaf powder and its essential oil on growth performance and immune response of broiler chickens. Iran. J. Vet. Res. 2017, 18, 60–62. [Google Scholar]
- Tremocoldi, M.A.; Rosalen, P.L.; Franchin, M.; Massarioli, A.P.; Denny, C.; Daiuto, É.R.; Paschoal, J.A.R.; Melo, P.S.; De Alencar, S.M. Exploration of avocado by-products as natural sources of bioactive compounds. PLoS ONE 2018, 13, 1–12. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Hua, M.; Zhang, S.; Pan, B.; Zhang, W.; Lv, L.; Zhang, Q. Heavy metal removal from water/wastewater by nanosized metal oxides: A review. J. Hazard. Mater. 2012, 211–212, 317–331. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Akharame, M.O.; Oputu, O.U.; Pereao, O.; Fagbayigbo, B.O.; Razanamahandry, L.C.; Opeolu, B.O.; Fatoki, O.S. Nanostructured Polymer Composites for Water Remediation. In Nanostructured Materials for Treating Aquatic Pollution; Springer: Cham, Switzerland, 2019; pp. 275–306. [Google Scholar]
- Razanamahandry, L.C.; Sackey, J.; Furqan, C.M.; Ntwampe, S.K.O.; Fosso-Kankeu, E.; Manikandan, E.; Maaza, M. Removal of Free Cyanide by a Green Photocatalyst ZnO Nanoparticle Synthesized via Eucalyptus globulus Leaves. In Photocatalysts in Advanced Oxidation Processes for Wastewater Treatment; John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2020; pp. 271–288. [Google Scholar]
- Taufiq, A.; Saputro, R.E.; Yuliantika, D.; Sunaryono, S.; Diantoro, M.; Hidayat, A.; Hidayat, N.; Munasir, M. Excellent antimicrobial performance of co-doped magnetite double-layered ferrofluids fabricated from natural sand. J. King Saud Univ. Sci. 2020, 4–10. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Filho, E.; Brito, E.; Da Silva, B.R.; Streck, L.; Bohn, F.; Fonseca, J.L.C. Superparamagnetic polyacrylamide/magnetite composite gels. J. Dispers. Sci. Technol. 2020, 1–9. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Test Parameters | Mixtures | Removal Rate (%) | Residual [Fe] (mg∙mL−1) |
---|---|---|---|
Dosage of the plant extracts | EG (10:0) + MW | 80 | 1.11 |
CV (10:0) + MW | 67 | 1.52 | |
AS (10:0) + MW | 40 | 2.64 | |
Temperature | EG + MW (T = 25 °C) | 85 | 0.83 |
CV + MW (T = 45 °C) | 70 | 1.39 | |
AS + MW (T = 45 °C) | 41 | 2.60 | |
Contact time | EG + MW (t = 3 h) | 83 | 0.94 |
CV + MW (t = 3 h) | 65 | 1.62 | |
AS + MW (t = 3 h) | 53 | 2.07 |
© 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Razanamahandry, L.C.; Nwanya, A.C.; Akharame, M.O.; Muhammad, B.U.; Ntwampe, S.K.O.; Fosso-Kankeu, E. Recovery of Iron Nanoparticles from Mine Wastewater Using Plant Extracts of Eucalyptus Globulus, Callistemon Viminalis and Persea Americana. Minerals 2020, 10, 859. https://doi.org/10.3390/min10100859
Razanamahandry LC, Nwanya AC, Akharame MO, Muhammad BU, Ntwampe SKO, Fosso-Kankeu E. Recovery of Iron Nanoparticles from Mine Wastewater Using Plant Extracts of Eucalyptus Globulus, Callistemon Viminalis and Persea Americana. Minerals. 2020; 10(10):859. https://doi.org/10.3390/min10100859
Chicago/Turabian StyleRazanamahandry, Lovasoa C., Assumpta C. Nwanya, Michael O. Akharame, Badeggi U. Muhammad, Seteno K.O. Ntwampe, and Elvis Fosso-Kankeu. 2020. "Recovery of Iron Nanoparticles from Mine Wastewater Using Plant Extracts of Eucalyptus Globulus, Callistemon Viminalis and Persea Americana" Minerals 10, no. 10: 859. https://doi.org/10.3390/min10100859