Carbon Source Influence on Extracellular pH Changes along Bacterial Cell-Growth
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
3.1. Influence of the Initial pH
3.1.1. Change of Extracellular pH in Complex (LB) Media
3.1.2. pH Change and Cell-Growth in MM with Glucose as Carbon Source
3.2. Influence of the Carbon Source on pH Change
3.2.1. Growth Curve and pH Change of E. coli ATCC 25,922 with Different Carbon Sources
3.2.2. Growth Curve and pH Change of P. putida KT2440 with Different Carbon Sources
3.2.3. Growth Curve and pH Change of P. pseudoalcaligenes CECT 5344 with Different Carbon Sources
3.3. Analysis of pH Change and Detailed Metabolic Flux Balance Analysis of P. putida KT2440 with Different Carbon Sources
4. Discussion
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Carbon Source | Formula | ON a | Adjusted Oxidation Reaction | Standard Enthalpy of Combustion b | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔH0 (kJ·mol−1) c | ΔH0 (kJ·Carbon−1) d | ||||
Octanoic acid | C8H16O2 | −1.5 | C8H16O2 + 11 O2 → 8 CO2 + 8 H2O | −798 | −600 |
Glycerol | C3H8O3 | −0.66 | C3H8O3 + 3.5 O2 → 3 CO2 + 4 H2O | −1654 | −551 |
Glucose | C6H12O6 | 0 | C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O | −3165 | −528 |
2-Furoic acid | C5H4O3 | 0.4 | C5H4O3 + 4.5 O2 → 5 CO2 + 2 H2O | −2041 | −408 |
2-oxoglutaric acid | C5H6O5 | 0.8 | C5H6O5 + 4 O2 → 5 CO2 + 3 H2O | −1822 | −364 |
Fumaric acid | C4H4O4 | 1 | C4H4O4 + 3 O2 → 4 CO2 + 2 H2O | −1334 | −333 |
Citric acid | C6H8O7 | 1 | C6H8O7 + 4.5 O2 → 6 CO2 + 4 H2O | −1960 | −327 |
Carbon Source | Formula | ON a | Adjusted Hypothetical Hydration Reaction | Normalized Reducing Power(H2/Carbon) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Octanoic acid | C8H16O2 | −1.5 | C8H16O2 + 14 H2O → 8 CO2 + 22 H2 | 2.75 |
Glycerol | C3H8O3 | −0.66 | C3H8O3 + 3 H2O → 3 CO2 + 7 H2 | 2.33 |
Glucose | C6H12O6 | 0 | C6H12O6 + 6 H2O → 6 CO2 + 12 H2 | 2 |
2-Furoic acid | C5H4O3 | 0.4 | C5H4O3 + 7 H2O → 5 CO2 + 9 H2 | 1.8 |
2-oxoglutaric acid | C5H6O5 | 0.8 | C5H6O5 + 5 H2O → 5 CO2 + 8 H2 | 1.6 |
Fumaric acid | C4H4O4 | 1 | C4H4O4 + 4 H2O → 4 CO2 + 6 H2 | 1.5 |
Citric acid | C6H8O7 | 1 | C6H8O7 + 5 H2O → 6 CO2+ 9 H2 | 1.5 |
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Sánchez-Clemente, R.; Guijo, M.I.; Nogales, J.; Blasco, R. Carbon Source Influence on Extracellular pH Changes along Bacterial Cell-Growth. Genes 2020, 11, 1292. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes11111292
Sánchez-Clemente R, Guijo MI, Nogales J, Blasco R. Carbon Source Influence on Extracellular pH Changes along Bacterial Cell-Growth. Genes. 2020; 11(11):1292. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes11111292
Chicago/Turabian StyleSánchez-Clemente, Rubén, M. Isabel Guijo, Juan Nogales, and Rafael Blasco. 2020. "Carbon Source Influence on Extracellular pH Changes along Bacterial Cell-Growth" Genes 11, no. 11: 1292. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes11111292