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Article
Peer-Review Record

Variance Components, Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis of Morpho-Physiological and Yield Related Traits in Spider Plant (Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Briq.) under Water-Stress Conditions

Agronomy 2023, 13(3), 752; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13030752
by Tinashe Chatara 1,2,*, Cousin Musvosvi 3, Aristide Carlos Houdegbe 1,2,4 and Julia Sibiya 1,2,*
Reviewer 1:
Reviewer 2: Anonymous
Agronomy 2023, 13(3), 752; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13030752
Submission received: 9 January 2023 / Revised: 26 February 2023 / Accepted: 27 February 2023 / Published: 4 March 2023

Round 1

Reviewer 1 Report (Previous Reviewer 2)

The authors resubmitted the revised manuscript in its entirety. In particular, their study reports a screening of the qualitative and quantitative traits of Gynandropsis gynandra grown in different drought conditions. The authors measure morphological and physiological traits of 18 plant cultivars and establish genotypic, phenotypic variance and correlations using R software.

I acknowledge the great effort of the authors in reviewing and improving the manuscript. However, the manuscript still remains purely descriptive and no experimental questions were defined in the study objectives. For example, why is it important to establish the qualitative and quantitative differences between spider plant cultivars? It's not clear to me if a cultivar is more resistant to water stress. This aspect should be mostly discussed on the basis of the collected results.

 

Author Response

Content

Question number

Correction Requested

Action in Line Number (LN) of the manuscript

Reviewer 1

Abstract, Results, Discussion and Conclusion

1

Keywords: the manuscript still remains purely descriptive and no experimental questions were defined in the study objectives.

Corrections made as suggested. Last paragraph has been improved to address the experimental questions in the study’s objective.

Abstract, Results, Discussion and Conclusion

2

For example, why is it important to establish the qualitative and quantitative differences between spider plant cultivars

We agree. We have removed the qualitative section as it does not address the objective of the study. The goal is to identify traits that can be used to select for leaf yield under both mild and severe stress conditions.

Abstract, Results, Discussion and Conclusion

3

It's not clear to me if a cultivar is more resistant to water stress. This aspect should be mostly discussed on the basis of the collected results.

We have tried to address this question as requested. We are mainly interested in traits that can aid in selecting drought tolerant accessions.

Reviewer 2 Report (Previous Reviewer 1)

1. L4-5: Why should emphasize both water-stress and non-water-stress conditions in the title? Why not just simply use "under water stress or under drought stress", because there will be a control (non-stress) always.

2. L18: Don't understand what it means by "the magnitude of the genetic parameters....".

3. L20-25: The part of detail statistics parameters should move to the section of M&M.

4. L20-30: Very difficult to understand and thus needs to be rewritten.

5. L34-35: It is very strange because it is almost common sense and needs not to be proved by experiments about the sentence "leaves per plant had a strong to moderate positive correlation with leaf yield".

6. Figure 1: The quality is not satisfactory. The resolution, overall layout, and focus all should be improved.

7. Figure 2: Very poor quality and significant effects should be added, ex. different letters between means to show they are significant.

8. Too many data and also tables and thus need to be organized or move some minor parts to the supplementary information.

9. Overall, this manuscript is very difficult to digest because the authors did not organize well and the writing skill is poor.

Author Response

25th February 2023

 

The Assistant Editor

Dr. Berry Song - MDPI Agronomy Editorial Office

E-Mail: berry.song@mdpi.com

 

Subject: Submission of a revised manuscript based on referees’ comments

We are grateful for the positive feedback from the reviewers and the time that you gave me to do corrections which are indispensable for improvement of this manuscript.  We have carefully made the required revisions in the manuscript. Point-by-point responses and amendments carried out following referees’ comments have been summarized in the table below.

 

 

Reviewer 2

 

Content

Question number

Correction Requested

Action in Line Number (LN) of the manuscript

Title

1

L4-5:Why should emphasize both water-stress and non-water-stress conditions in the title? Why not just simply use "under water stress or under drought stress", because there will be a control (non-stress) always.

The title has been changed as suggested

Abstract

2

L18: Don't understand what it means by "the magnitude of the genetic parameters....".

Corrections made as follows:  We have rephrased line 18. The word has been removed.

Abstract

3

L20-25: The part of detail statistics parameters should move to the section of M&M.

Some improvement has been made and part of the detail statistics has been removed.

Abstract

4

L20-30: Very difficult to understand and thus needs to be rewritten.

Correction made as suggested. Line 20-30 has been rewritten.

All sections

5

L34-35: It is very strange because it is almost common sense and needs not to be proved by experiments about the sentence "leaves per plant had a strong to moderate positive correlation with leaf yield".

Correction addressed as requested.

Materials and Methods

6

Figure 1: The quality is not satisfactory. The resolution, overall layout, and focus all should be improved.

Figure one has been removed from the manuscript.

 

7

Figure 2: Very poor quality and significant effects should be added, ex. different letters between means to show they are significant.

Correction made. Figure 2 has been removed from the manuscript.

 

8

Too many data and also tables and thus need to be organized or move some minor parts to the supplementary information.

Correction made. We have removed the qualitative section as it does not address the study.

 

9

Overall, this manuscript is very difficult to digest because the authors did not organize well and the writing skill is poor.

Correction made as requested. Organization of manuscript and writing skill has been improved.

Discussion and Conclusion

10

Discussion and Conclusion section needs proper improvement

Some improvement made.

 

 

 

Round 2

Reviewer 2 Report (Previous Reviewer 1)

The manuscript is better now, I don't have further questions.

This manuscript is a resubmission of an earlier submission. The following is a list of the peer review reports and author responses from that submission.


Round 1

Reviewer 1 Report

1. First of all, I have noticed that the experiment has two replications, but normally it needs at least three replicates for each treatment. In this study, there are three water regimes and they should all conduct three replication for collecting data to further statistical analysis including ANOVA.

2. Keywords: The keywords "path analysis" and "correlation" are not suitable because this is a study of plant stress physiology but not a study focusing on the method of statistics. The keywords should point out the most important theme of this study such as morpho-physiological traits, water regimes, genotypes, etc.

3. There is a lack of scale bars in figure 1 and it seems the quality of all photos is low.

4. In Table 8, column 1, PHOT should be PHOTO.

5. The authors concluded that "NL was the most important contributing trait for improving leaf yield 27 under drought-stressed conditions, based on correlation and path analyses". However, based on statistics, LL, RWC, and PHOTO all have a significant effect (***) on LY. According to statistics, their effects are the same.

6. The authors should describe their results and conclusion according to the data of statistics throughout the manuscript.

7. L521: as percent of the mean - a percentage of the mean

8. A conclusive graph or a flowchart could enhance the readability and attractiveness to the readers.

Author Response

Content

Question number

Correction Requested

Action in Line Number (LN) of the manuscript

Reviewer 1

Abstract

1

Keywords: The keywords "path analysis" and "correlation" are not suitable because this is a study of plant stress physiology but not a study focusing on the method of statistics. The keywords should point out the most important theme of this study such as morpho-physiological traits, water regimes, genotypes, etc.

Corrections made as suggested. Revised keywords are: Morpho-physiological traits, water regimes, genotypes, variance components, trait association, heritability, genetic advance

Methods

2

First of all, I have noticed that the experiment has two replications, but normally it needs at least three replicates for each treatment. In this study, there are three water regimes, and they should all conduct three replication for collecting data to further statistical analysis including ANOVA.

We agree. We did two replications in each water regime, and the experiment was also replicated in four growing environments, and this generated more data thus improving the precision of the estimates.

Results

3

There is a lack of scale bars in figure 1 and it seems the quality of all photos is low.

Quality of figures and resolution has been improved

 

4

In Table 8, column 1, PHOT should be PHOTO.

Correction has been made

Abstract, Results, Discussion and Conclusion

5

The authors concluded that "NL was the most important contributing trait for improving leaf yield 27 under drought-stressed conditions, based on correlation and path analyses". However, based on statistics, LL, RWC, and PHOTO all have a significant effect (***) on LY. According to statistics, their effects are the same.

 

 

 

 

 

 

This has been corrected including in the Abstract

 

6

The authors should describe their results and conclusion according to the data of statistics throughout the manuscript.

 

This is related to the above. Corrections have been made throughout the document.

 

7

A conclusive graph or a flowchart could enhance the readability and attractiveness to the readers.

We have addressed this by presenting some of the data e.g., correlation and path analysis data, in the form of graphs.

Author Response File: Author Response.docx

Reviewer 2 Report

The authors evaluate some morphological characteristics of Gynandropsis gynandra grown under different irrigation conditions. The authors apply some statistical tests to evaluate morphology and some physiological parameters.

Unfortunately, the manuscript is purely descriptive. I have not found anything innovative and new. Furthermore, given the nutritional value of the plant for African populations, it would have been useful to evaluate the nutritional yield of the plant. Why did the authors not consider the variation of nutritional parameters in the different drought / irrigation conditions?

For this reason I consider the manuscript incomplete and not sufficiently suitable for AGRONOMY.

I suggest the rejection of the manuscript with the possibility of re-submission after completing with other experimental data.

Author Response

Reviewer 2

Title

1

Article should be changed

The title has been changed, but we are not sure of what the expectation of the Reviewer is as there was no suggestion made.

Abstract

2

Line 18-19: Plz mention control, mild and severe water stress % value

 

Corrections made as follows:

severe drought (30% field capacity), intermediate drought (50% field capacity), and well-watered conditions (100% field capacity)

 

3

Abstract section needs improvement

Some improvement has been made

Keywords

4

Add more/ significant keywords

Correction made as suggested

All sections

5

Please check typos and correct it entire the MS

We have checked grammatical and typos, and corrected the entire manuscript

Materials and Methods

6

Line 141-143: Add more details about photosynthesis analysis with instrumental details

Photosynthesis analysis has been adequately described in the Materials and Methods section

 

7

Photosynthesis observation time?

Correction made - 08.00 to 12.00 noon

 

8

Leaf position/ number of photosynthetic analysis?

Correction made. We used the third half-formed leaf from the plant's tip

 

9

Line 238-251: Need improvement

Correction made

Discussion and Conclusion

10

Discussion and Conclusion section needs proper improvement

Some improvement made.

 

 

 

Author Response File: Author Response.docx

Reviewer 3 Report

The present research article examined the response of morphological and physiological characteristics on spider plants in response to insufficient water irrigation. The overall presentation is good with significant interest. After substantial changes, the article can be acceptable for publication.

 I have some comments and suggestions for authors to address:

 Ø  Article should be changed

Ø  Line 18-19: Plz mention control, mild and severe water stress % value

Ø  Abstract section needs improvement

Ø  Add more/ significant keywords

Ø  Please check typos and correct it entire the MS

Ø  Line 141-143: Add more details about photosynthesis analysis with instrumental details

Ø  Photosynthesis observation time?

Ø  Leaf position/ number of photosynthetic analysis?

Ø  Line 238-251: Need improvement

Ø  Discussion and Conclusion section needs proper improvement

Author Response

The Assistant Editor

Dr. Berry Song - MDPI Agronomy Editorial Office

E-Mail: berry.song@mdpi.com

 

Subject: Submission of a revised manuscript based on referees’ comments

We are grateful for the positive feedback from the reviewers and the time that you gave me to do corrections which are indispensable for improvement of this manuscript.  We have carefully made the required revisions in the manuscript. Point-by-point responses and amendments carried out following referees’ comments have been summarized in the table below.  In addition, the changes made are highlighted in yellow in the manuscript..

Content

Question number

Correction Requested

Action in Line Number (LN) of the manuscript

Reviewer 1

Abstract

1

Keywords: The keywords "path analysis" and "correlation" are not suitable because this is a study of plant stress physiology but not a study focusing on the method of statistics. The keywords should point out the most important theme of this study such as morpho-physiological traits, water regimes, genotypes, etc.

Corrections made as suggested. Revised keywords are: Morpho-physiological traits, water regimes, genotypes, variance components, trait association, heritability, genetic advance

Methods

2

First of all, I have noticed that the experiment has two replications, but normally it needs at least three replicates for each treatment. In this study, there are three water regimes, and they should all conduct three replication for collecting data to further statistical analysis including ANOVA.

We agree. We did two replications in each water regime, and the experiment was also replicated in four growing environments, and this generated more data thus improving the precision of the estimates.

Results

3

There is a lack of scale bars in figure 1 and it seems the quality of all photos is low.

Quality of figures and resolution has been improved

 

4

In Table 8, column 1, PHOT should be PHOTO.

Correction has been made

Abstract, Results, Discussion and Conclusion

5

The authors concluded that "NL was the most important contributing trait for improving leaf yield 27 under drought-stressed conditions, based on correlation and path analyses". However, based on statistics, LL, RWC, and PHOTO all have a significant effect (***) on LY. According to statistics, their effects are the same.

 

 

 

 

 

 

This has been corrected including in the Abstract

 

6

The authors should describe their results and conclusion according to the data of statistics throughout the manuscript.

 

This is related to the above. Corrections have been made throughout the document.

 

7

A conclusive graph or a flowchart could enhance the readability and attractiveness to the readers.

We have addressed this by presenting some of the data e.g., correlation and path analysis data, in the form of graphs.

Reviewer 2

Title

1

Article should be changed

The title has been changed, but we are not sure of what the expectation of the Reviewer is as there was no suggestion made.

Abstract

2

Line 18-19: Plz mention control, mild and severe water stress % value

 

Corrections made as follows:

severe drought (30% field capacity), intermediate drought (50% field capacity), and well-watered conditions (100% field capacity)

 

3

Abstract section needs improvement

Some improvement has been made

Keywords

4

Add more/ significant keywords

Correction made as suggested

All sections

5

Please check typos and correct it entire the MS

We have checked grammatical and typos, and corrected the entire manuscript

Materials and Methods

6

Line 141-143: Add more details about photosynthesis analysis with instrumental details

Photosynthesis analysis has been adequately described in the Materials and Methods section

 

7

Photosynthesis observation time?

Correction made - 08.00 to 12.00 noon

 

8

Leaf position/ number of photosynthetic analysis?

Correction made. We used the third half-formed leaf from the plant's tip

 

9

Line 238-251: Need improvement

Correction made

Discussion and Conclusion

10

Discussion and Conclusion section needs proper improvement

Some improvement made.

 

 

 

Author Response File: Author Response.docx

Round 2

Reviewer 1 Report

The experimental design has some serious problems, particularly the part of replicates per treatment is too few and consequently, the outcomes of statistics look problematic, and the variations between different sources are too high. Additionally, the quality of presentation and writing is still not satisfactory. Overall, the authors did not revise it according to my comments, and thus the revised version did not make any significant improvement. In my opinion, it can not be solved by revising in a short period of time and should be rejected.

Reviewer 2 Report

Unfortunately, nothing requested has been added by the authors. The nutritional values for a product underlying the diet of some African populations must be entered. The manuscript is still purely descriptive and devoid of agronomic importance.

Reviewer 3 Report

The authors incorporated all comments very nicely. No further corrections are required.

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