Synthesis of Cellulose Nanocrystals/HKUST-1 Composites and Their Applications: Crystal Violet Removal and Doxorubicin Loading
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Materials
2.2. Isolation of CNCs
2.3. Preparation of HKUST-1
2.4. Fabrication of CNCs@HKUST-1 Composites
2.5. Characterizations
2.6. Applications
2.6.1. Crystal Violet (CV) Removal
2.6.2. Doxorubicin (DOX) Loading
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Characteristics of CNCs@HKUST-1 Composites
3.2. Applications of CNCs@HKUST-1 Composites
3.2.1. Crystal Violet (CV) Removal
3.2.2. Doxorubicin (DOX) Loading
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Materials | Applications | Adsorption Capacity | References |
---|---|---|---|
In wastewater treatment: | |||
MCNC@Zn-BTC | Pb(II) removal | 558.66 mg/g | [11] |
HKUST-1/Fe3O4/CMF | Methylene blue removal | 102 mg/g | [12] |
CMC/ZIF-8 | Methylene blue removal | 13.06 mg/g | [13] |
CNCs/ZIF-8 | Malachite green removal | 1060.2 mg/g | [14] |
CNCs@HKUST-1 | Crystal violet removal | 1182.25 ± 27.74 mg/g | This study |
In drug delivery systems: | |||
ZIF-8/cellulose/Fe3O4 | Glucose oxidase (enzyme) loading | 94.26 mg/g | [15] |
ZIF-8@TOCNF | Curcumin loading | 41 mg/g | [16] |
CMC/MOF-5/GO | Doxorubicin loading | 64 mg/g | [17] |
ZIF-67@CNF | Diclofenac loading | 121.20 mg/g | [18] |
HKUST-1@CNF | 90 mg/g | ||
CNCs@HKUST-1 | Doxorubicin loading | 1514.94 ± 11.67 mg/g | This study |
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Wijaya, C.J.; Soetaredjo, F.E.; Ismadji, S.; Gunawan, S. Synthesis of Cellulose Nanocrystals/HKUST-1 Composites and Their Applications: Crystal Violet Removal and Doxorubicin Loading. Polymers 2022, 14, 4991. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14224991
Wijaya CJ, Soetaredjo FE, Ismadji S, Gunawan S. Synthesis of Cellulose Nanocrystals/HKUST-1 Composites and Their Applications: Crystal Violet Removal and Doxorubicin Loading. Polymers. 2022; 14(22):4991. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14224991
Chicago/Turabian StyleWijaya, Christian J., Felycia E. Soetaredjo, Suryadi Ismadji, and Setiyo Gunawan. 2022. "Synthesis of Cellulose Nanocrystals/HKUST-1 Composites and Their Applications: Crystal Violet Removal and Doxorubicin Loading" Polymers 14, no. 22: 4991. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14224991