Improvement of the Rubbing Fastness of Cotton Fiber in Indigo/Silicon Non-Aqueous Dyeing Systems
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Experimental
2.1. Materials
2.2. Indigo Dyeing of Cotton Fiber
2.3. Fixing Method
2.4. Softening Finishing Method
2.5. Color Measurement
2.6. Rubbing Fastness
2.7. Friction Coefficient Analysis of Cotton Fiber
2.8. Scanning Electron Microscope Analysis (SEM)
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Dyeing Performance of Indigo in Silicon Non-Aqueous Dyeing System
3.2. Influence of Temperature on the Indigo Dyeing Performance
3.3. Influence of Dyeing Cycles on the Indigo Dyeing Performance in Silicon Non-Aqueous Medium Dyeing System
3.4. Effect of Fixing Finishing on the Rubbing Fastness of Dyed Cotton Fiber
3.5. Effect of Soften Finishing on the Rubbing Fastness of Dyed Cotton Fiber
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Dyeing System | Dyeing Cycle | K/S Value | Rubbing Fatness | L* | a* | b* (Cotton Fiber) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
water | 12 | 20.10 | 3 | 20.79 | 2.84 | −10.64 |
silicon | 1 | 25.94 | 2~3 | 17.39 | 2.34 | −14.92 |
Control Sample | Dyed Cotton Fiber | Fixing Agent A | Fixing Agent B | Fixing Agent C | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
fs | 57.20 | 65.51 | 63.74 | 61.31 | 63.86 |
us | 0.0196 | 0.0224 | 0.0214 | 0.0212 | 0.0216 |
fa | 52.72 | 60.57 | 57.59 | 56.31 | 59.03 |
ua | 0.0163 | 0.0197 | 0.0191 | 0.0189 | 0.0194 |
Sample | Dyed Cotton Fiber | Fixing Finishing | Fixing Finishing and Soften Finishing (899) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fixing Agent A | Fixing Agent B | Fixing Agent C | Fixing Agent A | Fixing Agent B | Fixing Agent C | ||
Handle | rough | rough | soft | rough | soft | soft | soft |
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Luo, Y.; Pei, L.; Zhang, H.; Zhong, Q.; Wang, J. Improvement of the Rubbing Fastness of Cotton Fiber in Indigo/Silicon Non-Aqueous Dyeing Systems. Polymers 2019, 11, 1854. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym11111854
Luo Y, Pei L, Zhang H, Zhong Q, Wang J. Improvement of the Rubbing Fastness of Cotton Fiber in Indigo/Silicon Non-Aqueous Dyeing Systems. Polymers. 2019; 11(11):1854. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym11111854
Chicago/Turabian StyleLuo, Yuni, Liujun Pei, Hongjuan Zhang, Qi Zhong, and Jiping Wang. 2019. "Improvement of the Rubbing Fastness of Cotton Fiber in Indigo/Silicon Non-Aqueous Dyeing Systems" Polymers 11, no. 11: 1854. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym11111854