Cu-Promoted Iron Catalysts Supported on Nanorod-Structured Mn-Ce Mixed Oxides for Higher Alcohol Synthesis from Syngas
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results and Discussion
2.1. Textural Properties of the Supports and Catalysts
2.2. Reduction Performance of Catalysts
2.3. CO Desorption Properties of Catalysts
2.4. Surface Chemical Properties of Catalysts
2.5. MES Results of Used Catalysts
2.6. Catalytic Performance and Stability Test of the Catalysts
3. Experimental
3.1. Preparation of Supports and Catalysts
3.2. Catalyst Characterization
3.3. Catalytic Performance Evaluation
4. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Supports | Ce3+ Concentration (%) | Used Catalysts | Ce3+ Concentration (%) | Value of Cu0/Cu+ | Increment 1 of Ce3+ Concentration (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0MnCe | 35.89 | CuFe/0MnCe | 64.25 | 6.49 | 28.36 |
0.6MnCe | 33.26 | CuFe/0.6MnCe | 65.16 | 6.54 | 31.90 |
1.2MnCe | 31.49 | CuFe/1.2MnCe | 64.93 | 7.57 | 33.44 |
2.4MnCe | 29.38 | CuFe/2.4MnCe | 64.89 | 8.03 | 35.51 |
3.6MnCe | 27.58 | CuFe/3.6MnCe | 64.11 | 9.76 | 36.53 |
Assignments | Iron Phase Composition of Catalysts (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Fe3+ (spm) | Fe3O4 | χ-Fe5C2 | |
CuFe/0MnCe | 39.2 | 21.9 | 38.9 |
CuFe/0.6MnCe | 42.6 | 9.7 | 47.7 |
CuFe/1.2MnCe | 44.2 | 9.5 | 46.3 |
CuFe/2.4MnCe | 45.4 | 9.2 | 45.4 |
CuFe/3.6MnCe | 47.0 | 8.7 | 44.3 |
Samples | XCO (%) | Selectivity (wt%) | Alcohols Distribution (wt%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CO2 | ROH | HC | MeOH | C2–5OH | C6+OH | ||
CuFe/0MnCe | 82.83 | 50.96 | 13.77 | 35.27 | 21.62 | 57.64 | 20.74 |
CuFe/0.6MnCe | 73.35 | 46.43 | 17.20 | 36.37 | 21.02 | 57.90 | 21.08 |
CuFe/1.2MnCe | 59.09 | 41.19 | 20.13 | 38.68 | 19.89 | 58.23 | 21.88 |
CuFe/2.4MnCe | 46.12 | 36.83 | 22.55 | 40.62 | 17.55 | 58.63 | 23.82 |
CuFe/3.6MnCe | 41.43 | 34.25 | 25.56 | 40.19 | 15.59 | 59.04 | 25.37 |
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Xu, Y.; Ma, H.; Zhang, H.; Qian, W.; Sun, Q.; Ying, W.; Chen, D. Cu-Promoted Iron Catalysts Supported on Nanorod-Structured Mn-Ce Mixed Oxides for Higher Alcohol Synthesis from Syngas. Catalysts 2020, 10, 1124. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal10101124
Xu Y, Ma H, Zhang H, Qian W, Sun Q, Ying W, Chen D. Cu-Promoted Iron Catalysts Supported on Nanorod-Structured Mn-Ce Mixed Oxides for Higher Alcohol Synthesis from Syngas. Catalysts. 2020; 10(10):1124. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal10101124
Chicago/Turabian StyleXu, Yanbo, Hongfang Ma, Haitao Zhang, Weixin Qian, Qiwen Sun, Weiyong Ying, and De Chen. 2020. "Cu-Promoted Iron Catalysts Supported on Nanorod-Structured Mn-Ce Mixed Oxides for Higher Alcohol Synthesis from Syngas" Catalysts 10, no. 10: 1124. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal10101124