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In Situ Determination of Dry and Wet Snow Permittivity: Improving Equations for Low Frequency Radar Applications
 
 
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Correction

Correction: Webb et al. In Situ Determination of Dry and Wet Snow Permittivity: Improving Equations for Low Frequency Radar Applications. Remote Sens. 2021, 13, 4617

1
Center for Water and the Environment, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA
2
Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA
3
Department of Geosciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
4
Department of Geoscience, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83706, USA
5
US Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH 03755, USA
6
NASA-Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20770, USA
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Remote Sens. 2022, 14(17), 4407; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14174407
Submission received: 11 May 2022 / Accepted: 14 June 2022 / Published: 5 September 2022

Error in Figure

In the original article [1], there was a mistake in Figure 4 as published. The annotation of Equation (5) was incorrect. The corrected Figure 4 appears below.

Text Correction

There was an error in the original article. There was a typographical error in Equation (5) where a constant was not included.
A correction has been made to Section 3. Results, 3.2. Wet Snow Observations, paragraph 1:
The snow pit observations at the Sandia Mountains and Cameron Pass sites resulted in 92 observations with LWC present and isothermal conditions (necessary for appropriate application of Equation (3). The values of ρ s ranged from 147–498 kg m−3, observations of θ w ranged from approximately 0.01 to 0.16, and k measurements from 1.15 to 2.83. A regression analysis of   k as a function of ρ s and θ w resulted in a r2 value of 0.37 with a RMSE of 0.22 and a standard deviation of 0.21. In terms of deviations from θ w , this regression results in an RMSE of 0.030 and a standard deviation of 0.032 (Figure 4b). This regression equation for   k as a function of ρ s and θ w is
k = [ 1.0 + 0.0014 ( ρ s 1000 θ w ) + 2 × 10 7 ( ρ s 1000 θ w ) 2 ] + ( 0.01 θ w + 0.4 θ w 2 ) k w ,
where k w is the relative permittivity of liquid water at 0 °C (~87.9) and the bracketed portion of the equation is the background effect of dry snow permittivity, described using Equation (4).
The authors apologize for any inconvenience caused and state that the scientific conclusions are unaffected. The original article has been updated.

Reference

  1. Webb, R.W.; Marziliano, A.; McGrath, D.; Bonnell, R.; Meehan, T.G.; Vuyovich, C.; Marshall, H.-P. In Situ Determination of Dry and Wet Snow Permittivity: Improving Equations for Low Frequency Radar Applications. Remote Sens. 2021, 13, 4617. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Figure 4. Results of in situ data comparisons for (a) dry snow with Sihvola and Tiuri [31] (S and T) and Stein et al. [47] shown for comparison to our regression line; and (b) for calorimeter-based liquid water content observations.
Figure 4. Results of in situ data comparisons for (a) dry snow with Sihvola and Tiuri [31] (S and T) and Stein et al. [47] shown for comparison to our regression line; and (b) for calorimeter-based liquid water content observations.
Remotesensing 14 04407 g004
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MDPI and ACS Style

Webb, R.W.; Marziliano, A.; McGrath, D.; Bonnell, R.; Meehan, T.G.; Vuyovich, C.; Marshall, H.-P. Correction: Webb et al. In Situ Determination of Dry and Wet Snow Permittivity: Improving Equations for Low Frequency Radar Applications. Remote Sens. 2021, 13, 4617. Remote Sens. 2022, 14, 4407. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14174407

AMA Style

Webb RW, Marziliano A, McGrath D, Bonnell R, Meehan TG, Vuyovich C, Marshall H-P. Correction: Webb et al. In Situ Determination of Dry and Wet Snow Permittivity: Improving Equations for Low Frequency Radar Applications. Remote Sens. 2021, 13, 4617. Remote Sensing. 2022; 14(17):4407. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14174407

Chicago/Turabian Style

Webb, Ryan W., Adrian Marziliano, Daniel McGrath, Randall Bonnell, Tate G. Meehan, Carrie Vuyovich, and Hans-Peter Marshall. 2022. "Correction: Webb et al. In Situ Determination of Dry and Wet Snow Permittivity: Improving Equations for Low Frequency Radar Applications. Remote Sens. 2021, 13, 4617" Remote Sensing 14, no. 17: 4407. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14174407

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