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Correction

Correction: Siegel et al. PEN-13: A New Generic 13-Item Questionnaire for Measuring Patient Enablement (German Version). Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16, 4867

1
Institute of Occupational and Social Medicine and Health Services Research, University Hospital Tübingen, Wilhelmstraße 27, 72074 Tübingen, Germany
2
PMV Forschungsgruppe, University of Cologne, Herderstraße 52, 50391 Cologne, Germany
3
OptiMedis AG, Burchardstraße 17, 20095 Hamburg, Germany
4
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, University of London, London WC1E 7HT, UK
5
Division of General Practice, University Medical Center Freiburg, 79910 Freiburg, Germany
6
Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University Hospital Tübingen, Silcherstr. 5, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2024, 21(4), 411; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21040411
Submission received: 13 October 2023 / Accepted: 6 February 2024 / Published: 28 March 2024
In the original publication [1], the wording of the provisional English translation of questionnaire items 5, 7, and 11 in Table 3 contained some linguistic inaccuracies; the wording of these three items has now been corrected. The corrected Table 3 appears below. The authors state that the scientific conclusions are unaffected.

Reference

  1. Siegel, A.; Ehmann, A.T.; Meyer, I.; Gröne, O.; Niebling, W.; Martus, P.; Rieger, M.A. PEN-13: A New Generic 13-Item Questionnaire for Measuring Patient Enablement (German Version). Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16, 4867. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Table 3. Item descriptives in the total sample (N = 1168).
Table 3. Item descriptives in the total sample (N = 1168).
Item 1Factor Loading Factor 1Factor Loading Factor 2Mean (SD) 2Missing Values n (%) 3
1I know how I can promote my health.0.700.164.12 (0.86)51 (4.5)
2It is easy for me to practice health-promoting behavior in everyday life (e.g., nutrition, exercise).0.710.013.72 (0.94)49 (4.2)
3I am well informed regarding my health condition.0.590.364.20 (0.87)73 (6.3)
4I am able to cope with my health problems.0.740.304.01 (0.88)58 (5.0)
5I know various treatment possibilities for my diseases.0.660.243.71 (1.0)113 (9.7)
6I am able to prevent a deterioration of my health condition as much as this is possible.0.750.223.83 (0.94)79 (6.8)
7I know when to seek medical or therapeutic help, or when I can deal with my complaints on my own.0.630.453.99 (0.91)56 (4.8)
8I am able to get medical or therapeutic help when I need it.0.500.634.26 (0.88)50 (4.3)
9I have no difficulty in telling my doctor about my concerns and fears, even if he or she does not address them directly.0.180.904.12 (0.98)37 (3.2)
10It is easy for me to ask my questions or express my wishes during a medical consultation.0.190.874.19 (0.95)35 (3.0)
11I am convinced that I can practice a healthy lifestyle even in strenuous times.0.640.323.63 (0.96)39 (3.3)
12In general, I am coping well with life. 0.630.374.19 (0.86)26 (2.2)
13On the whole, I am able to look after myself. 0.650.344.04 (0.94)30 (2.6)
1 The items presented here reflect a culturally adapted provisional English version of the German PEN-13 version. The initial question to the items was “To what extent do you agree with the following statements for you as a patient?”, and the items were as follows: 2 SD—standard deviation; scale 1–5: 1—strongly disagree; 2—disagree; 3—neither/nor; 4—agree; and 5—strongly agree. 3 For each study participant with one to three missing items, these were substituted by the mean of the respondent’s valid items. The bold marking shows the assignment to the factor.
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MDPI and ACS Style

Siegel, A.; Ehmann, A.T.; Meyer, I.; Gröne, O.; Niebling, W.; Martus, P.; Rieger, M.A. Correction: Siegel et al. PEN-13: A New Generic 13-Item Questionnaire for Measuring Patient Enablement (German Version). Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16, 4867. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2024, 21, 411. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21040411

AMA Style

Siegel A, Ehmann AT, Meyer I, Gröne O, Niebling W, Martus P, Rieger MA. Correction: Siegel et al. PEN-13: A New Generic 13-Item Questionnaire for Measuring Patient Enablement (German Version). Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16, 4867. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2024; 21(4):411. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21040411

Chicago/Turabian Style

Siegel, Achim, Anna T. Ehmann, Ingo Meyer, Oliver Gröne, Wilhelm Niebling, Peter Martus, and Monika A. Rieger. 2024. "Correction: Siegel et al. PEN-13: A New Generic 13-Item Questionnaire for Measuring Patient Enablement (German Version). Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16, 4867" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 21, no. 4: 411. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21040411

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