Association of Daily Exposure to Air Pollutants with the Risk of Tuberculosis in Xuhui District of Shanghai, China
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Area
2.2. TB Incidence
2.3. Air Pollutants and Meteorological Factors
2.4. Statistical Analyze
3. Results
3.1. Basic Distributions
3.2. The Relation between Air Pollutant Exposure and TB Incidence
3.2.1. SO2
3.2.2. NO2
3.2.3. PM2.5
3.2.4. CO
3.2.5. O3
3.2.6. Sensitivity Analysis
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variables | Mean ± SD | Minimum | P25 | P50 | P75 | Maximum | IQR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Air pollutant | |||||||
SO2 (μg/m3) | 12.06 ± 8.11 | 2 | 7 | 10 | 15 | 90 | 8 |
NO2 (μg/m3) | 45.76 ± 20.24 | 4 | 31 | 42 | 57 | 146 | 26 |
PM2.5 (μg/m3) | 42.77 ± 28.58 | 3 | 23 | 36 | 55 | 232 | 32 |
CO (mg/m3) | 0.81 ± 0.30 | 0.108 | 0.604 | 0.765 | 0.951 | 2.523 | 0.347 |
O3 (μg/m3) | 70.57 ± 29.98 | 8 | 48 | 69 | 89 | 192 | 41 |
Meteorological factors | |||||||
Temperature (°C) | 17.74 ± 8.57 | −6.15 | 10.23 | 18.88 | 24.66 | 34.76 | 14.44 |
Air pressure (mmHg) | 762.15 ± 6.81 | 741.44 | 756.41 | 762.23 | 767.49 | 779.88 | 11.08 |
Relative humidity (%) | 73.27 ± 12.26 | 28.63 | 65.13 | 74.25 | 82.50 | 100.00 | 17.38 |
Wind velocity (m/s) | 2.54 ± 0.89 | 0.50 | 1.88 | 2.38 | 3.00 | 6.88 | 1.13 |
PM2.5 | SO2 | NO2 | CO | O3 | Temperature | Air Pressure | Relative Humidity | Wind Velocity | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PM2.5 | 1 | ||||||||
SO2 | 0.5830 * | 1 | |||||||
NO2 | 0.6630 * | 0.5420 * | 1 | ||||||
CO | 0.6376 * | 0.4931 * | 0.5087 * | 1 | |||||
O3 | −0.0608 * | −0.1401 * | −0.4191 * | −0.1783 * | 1 | ||||
Temperature | −0.2953 * | −0.4335 * | −0.4841 * | −0.2471 * | 0.5030 * | 1 | |||
Air pressure | 0.1954 * | 0.4311 * | 0.4218 * | 0.1818 * | −0.4327 * | −0.8861 * | 1 | ||
Relative humidity | −0.1593 * | −0.4377 * | −0.0809 * | −0.0536 * | −0.2613 * | 0.1842 * | −0.3208 * | 1 | |
Wind velocity | −0.3409 * | −0.1191 * | −0.5402 * | −0.2252 * | 0.1005 * | 0.0011 | −0.0142 | −0.0776 * | 1 |
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Xiong, Y.; Yang, M.; Wang, Z.; Jiang, H.; Xu, N.; Tong, Y.; Yin, J.; Chen, Y.; Jiang, Q.; Zhou, Y. Association of Daily Exposure to Air Pollutants with the Risk of Tuberculosis in Xuhui District of Shanghai, China. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 6085. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19106085
Xiong Y, Yang M, Wang Z, Jiang H, Xu N, Tong Y, Yin J, Chen Y, Jiang Q, Zhou Y. Association of Daily Exposure to Air Pollutants with the Risk of Tuberculosis in Xuhui District of Shanghai, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(10):6085. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19106085
Chicago/Turabian StyleXiong, Ying, Meixia Yang, Zhengzhong Wang, Honglin Jiang, Ning Xu, Yixin Tong, Jiangfan Yin, Yue Chen, Qingwu Jiang, and Yibiao Zhou. 2022. "Association of Daily Exposure to Air Pollutants with the Risk of Tuberculosis in Xuhui District of Shanghai, China" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 10: 6085. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19106085