Association between Physical Activity and Respiratory Diseases in Adolescents: An Age- and Gender-Matched Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Design
2.2. Participants
2.3. Ethics Approval
2.4. Body Mass Index
2.5. Self-Report Physical Activity
2.6. Self-Report Sedentary Behavior
2.7. Data Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variables | General (N = 259) | Asthma (N = 259) | Allergic Rhinitis (N = 259) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. (%) | Mean ± SD | No. (%) | Mean ± SD | No. (%) | Mean ± SD | ||
Gender | Male | 158 (61.00) | 158 (61.00) | 158 (61.00) | |||
Female | 101 (39.00) | 101 (39.00) | 101 (39.00) | ||||
Age (year) | 12 yr | 29 (11.20) | 29 (11.20) | 29 (11.20) | |||
13 yr | 53 (20.46) | 53 (20.46) | 53 (20.46) | ||||
14 yr | 42 (16.22) | 42 (16.22) | 42 (16.22) | ||||
15 yr | 42 (16.22) | 42 (16.22) | 42 (16.22) | ||||
16 yr | 37 (14.29) | 37 (14.29) | 37 (14.29) | ||||
17 yr | 39 (15.05) | 39 (15.05) | 39 (15.05) | ||||
18 yr | 17 (6.56) | 17 (6.56) | 17 (6.56) | ||||
Height (cm) | Male | 158 (61.00) | 166.17 ± 6.37 | 158 (61.00) | 164.09 ± 9.13 | 158 (61.00) | 165.84 ± 6.06 |
Female | 101 (39.00) | 158.79 ± 6.31 | 101 (39.00) | 158.94 ± 5.55 | 101 (39.00) | 157.85 ± 5.05 | |
Weight (kg) | Male | 158 (61.00) | 55.92 ± 9.04 | 158 (61.00) | 59.22 ± 13.92 *** | 158 (61.00) | 61.28 ±10.60 *** |
Female | 101 (39.00) | 49.09 ± 7.40 | 101 (39.00) | 53.51 ± 10.35 *** | 101 (39.00) | 52.79 ± 9.28 *** | |
BMI (kg/m2) | Male | 158 (61.00) | 20.18 ± 2.52 | 158 (61.00) | 21.87 ± 4.26 *** | 158 (61.00) | 22.19 ± 3.07 *** |
Female | 101 (39.00) | 19.42 ± 2.36 | 101 (39.00) | 21.11 ± 3.45 *** | 101 (39.00) | 21.22 ± 3.85 *** |
Variable | Obesity (>25.0 kg/m2) | Overweight (23.0–24.9 kg/m2) | Underweight (<18.5 kg/m2) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | S.E | OR (95% CI) | β | S.E | OR (95% CI) | β | S.E | OR (95% CI) | ||
Age | 0.158 | 0.059 | 1.171 ** (1.044–1.313) | 0.054 | 0.067 | 1.056 (0.926–1.203) | −0.293 | 0.065 | 0.746 *** (0.657–0.847) | |
Groups | General | 1.000 (1.000–1.000) | 1.000 (1.000–1.000) | 1.000 (1.000–1.000) | ||||||
Asthma | 2.091 | 0.346 | 8.095 *** (4.109–15.947) | 1.957 | 0.410 | 7.081 *** (3.170–15.819) | 0.137 | 0.267 | 1.147 (0.680–1.935) | |
Allergic Rhinitis | 2.327 | 0.368 | 10.247 *** (4.977–21.096) | 2.493 | 0.430 | 12.100 *** (5.212–28.089) | −0.208 | 0.316 | 0.813 (0.437–1.510) | |
Physical Activity | Above-Standard MVPA | 1.000 (1.000–1.000) | 1.000 (1.000–1.000) | 1.000 (1.000–1.000) | ||||||
Below-Standard MVPA | −0.009 | 0.244 | 0.991 (0.615–1.599) | −0.221 | 0.276 | 0.802 (0.467–1.378) | 0.137 | 0.246 | 1.146 (0.708–1.856) | |
Sedentary Behavior | Above-Standard SB | 1.000 (1.000–1.000) | 1.000 (1.000–1.000) | 1.000 (1.000–1.000) | ||||||
Below-Standard SB | 0.046 | 0.235 | 1.047 (0.660–1.660) | 0.083 | 0.270 | 1.086 (0.640–1.843) | 0.372 | 0.232 | 1.451 (0.922–2.285) |
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Park, J.-H.; Yoo, E.; Seo, M.-W.; Jung, H.C.; Lee, J.-M. Association between Physical Activity and Respiratory Diseases in Adolescents: An Age- and Gender-Matched Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 1397. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041397
Park J-H, Yoo E, Seo M-W, Jung HC, Lee J-M. Association between Physical Activity and Respiratory Diseases in Adolescents: An Age- and Gender-Matched Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(4):1397. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041397
Chicago/Turabian StylePark, Jeong-Hui, Eunhye Yoo, Myong-Won Seo, Hyun Chul Jung, and Jung-Min Lee. 2021. "Association between Physical Activity and Respiratory Diseases in Adolescents: An Age- and Gender-Matched Study" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 4: 1397. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041397