Accessory Ossicles in the Region of the Foot and Ankle: An Epidemiologic Survey in a Jordanian Population
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Accessory Ossicle | Incidence (%) N = 1000 | Male (%) N = 500 | Female (%) N = 500 | Right (%) N = 674 | Left (%) N = 326 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
All | 402 (40.2) | 208 (41.6) | 194 (38.8) | 289 (42.8) | 127 (38.9) |
p value | 0.1214 | 0.2454 | |||
Coexistence of two or three ossicles | 44 (4.4) | 24 (4.8) | 20 (4.0) | 28 (4.1) | 16 (4.9) |
p value | 0.6442 ns | 0.6226 ns | |||
Os trigonum | 154 (15.4) | 65 (13.0) | 89 (17.8) | 105 (15.6) | 49 (15.0) |
p value | 0.0436 * | 0.8522 ns | |||
Accessory navicular | 137 (13.7) | 77 (15.4) | 60 (12.0) | 99 (14.7) | 38 (11.7) |
p value | 0.1410 ns | 0.2033 ns | |||
Os peroneum | 115 (11.5) | 64 (12.8) | 51 (10.2) | 81 (12.0) | 34 (10.4) |
p value | 0.2341 ns | 0.5260 ns | |||
Os intermetatarseum | 2 (0.2) | 1 (0.2) | 1 (0.2) | 2 (0.3) | 0 (0) |
p value | 1.000 ns | 1.000 ns | |||
Os vesalianum | 11 (1.1) | 7 (1.4) | 4 (0.8) | 9 (1.3) | 2 (0.6) |
p value | 0.5466 ns | 0.5187 ns | |||
Os calcaneus secundarius | 3 (0.3) | 2 (0.4) | 1 (0.2) | 2 (0.3) | 1 (0.3) |
p value | 1.000 ns | 1.000 ns | |||
Os supratalare | 3 (0.3) | 2 (0.4) | 1 (0.2) | 1 (0.1) | 2 (0.6) |
p value | 1.000 ns | 0.2493 ns | |||
Os subfibulare | 6 (0.6) | 2 (0.4) | 4 (0.8) | 3 (0.4) | 3 (0.9) |
p value | 0.6866 ns | 0.3979 ns | |||
Os supranaviculare | 7 (0.7) | 6 (1.2) | 1 (0.2) | 4 (0.6) | 3 (0.9) |
p value | 0.1237 ns | 0.6886 ns | |||
Os infranaviculare | 3 (0.3) | 2 (0.4) | 1 (0.2) | 2 (0.3) | 1 (0.3) |
p value | 1.000 ns | 1.000 ns | |||
Os subtibiale | 1 (0.1) | 1 (0.2) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (0.3) |
p value | 1.000 ns | 0.3260 ns | |||
Os talotibiale | 4 (0.4) | 3 (0.6) | 1 (0.2) | 2 (0.3) | 2 (0.6) |
p value | 0.6242 ns | 0.6001 ns |
95% Confidence Interval | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Accessory Ossicle | Kappa | Lower | Upper | SE |
All | 0.956 | 0.937 | 0.975 | 0.010 |
Os trigonum | 0.975 | 0.955 | 0.995 | 0.010 |
Accessory navicular | 0.986 | 0.971 | 1.000 | 0.008 |
Os peroneum | 0.989 | 0.974 | 1.000 | 0.008 |
Os intermetatarseum | 0.800 | 0.415 | 1.000 | 0.196 |
Os vesalianum | 0.841 | 0.663 | 1.000 | 0.091 |
Os calcaneus secundarius | 0.800 | 0.415 | 1.000 | 0.196 |
Os supratalare | 0.666 | 0.229 | 1.000 | 0.223 |
Os subfibulare | 0.909 | 0.730 | 1.000 | 0.091 |
Os supranaviculare | 0.832 | 0.604 | 1.000 | 0.117 |
Os infranaviculare | 0.800 | 0.415 | 1.000 | 0.196 |
Os subtibiale | 0.666 | 0.050 | 1.000 | 0.314 |
Os talotibiale | 0.857 | 0.579 | 1.000 | 0.142 |
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Kalbouneh, H.; Alajoulin, O.; Shawaqfeh, J.; Mustafa, A.; Jaber, S.; Zaben, S.; Zapen, J.; Alsalem, M. Accessory Ossicles in the Region of the Foot and Ankle: An Epidemiologic Survey in a Jordanian Population. Medicina 2021, 57, 1178. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina57111178
Kalbouneh H, Alajoulin O, Shawaqfeh J, Mustafa A, Jaber S, Zaben S, Zapen J, Alsalem M. Accessory Ossicles in the Region of the Foot and Ankle: An Epidemiologic Survey in a Jordanian Population. Medicina. 2021; 57(11):1178. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina57111178
Chicago/Turabian StyleKalbouneh, Heba, Omar Alajoulin, Jamil Shawaqfeh, Ayman Mustafa, Shehab Jaber, Shaima’ Zaben, Ja’far Zapen, and Mohammad Alsalem. 2021. "Accessory Ossicles in the Region of the Foot and Ankle: An Epidemiologic Survey in a Jordanian Population" Medicina 57, no. 11: 1178. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina57111178