Feature Papers in Mathematical and Computational Applications 2024

Editors


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Collection Editor
SISSA mathLab, International School for Advanced Studies, Office A-435, Via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Italy
Interests: numerical analysis and scientific computing; reduced order modelling and methods; efficient reduced-basis methods for parametrized PDEs and a posteriori error estimation; computational fluid dynamics: aero-naval-mechanical engineering; blood flows (haemodynamics); environmental fluid dynamics; multi-physics; software in computational science and engineering
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Collection Editor
Depto de Computacion, CINVESTAV, Mexico City 07360, Mexico
Interests: multi-objective optimization; evolutionary computation (genetic algorithms and evolution strategies); numerical analysis; engineering applications
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Collection Editor
Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental, and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, Italy
Interests: modeling of offshore structures and offshore structural components; structural theories of plates and applied mathematical modeling; mechanics of solids and structures; study of composite laminated structures and advanced composite materials; fracture mechanics and crack propagation and initiation; applied numerical methods such as finite element method and mesh-free element method
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Topical Collection Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to announce that the journal Mathematical and Computational Applications is presently compiling a collection of papers submitted exclusively by our Editorial Board Members (EBMs) and outstanding scholars in this research field.

The purpose of this collection is to publish a set of papers that typify the most insightful and influential original articles or reviews in which our EBMs discuss key topics in the field. We expect these papers to be widely read and highly influential. All papers in this collection will be collected into a printed book edition that will be extensively promoted.

Prof. Dr. Gianluigi Rozza
Dr. Oliver Schütze
Dr. Nicholas Fantuzzi
Collection Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the collection website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Mathematical and Computational Applications is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • applied mathematics
  • classical mechanics
  • computational fluid dynamics
  • computational techniques
  • differential equations
  • dynamical systems
  • evolutionary algorithms
  • finite element methods
  • machine learning and data mining
  • mathematical modelling
  • neural networks
  • numerical analysis
  • numerical simulation
  • optimization and control
  • statistics

Published Papers (3 papers)

2024

25 pages, 10138 KiB  
Article
Three-Dimensional Model for Bioventing: Mathematical Solution, Calibration and Validation
by Mohammad Khodabakhshi Soureshjani, Hermann J. Eberl and Richard G. Zytner
Math. Comput. Appl. 2024, 29(1), 16; https://doi.org/10.3390/mca29010016 - 19 Feb 2024
Viewed by 1016
Abstract
Bioventing is an established technique extensively employed in the remediation of soil contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons. In this study, the objective was to develop an improved foundational bioventing model that characterizes gas flow in vadose zones where aqueous and non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) [...] Read more.
Bioventing is an established technique extensively employed in the remediation of soil contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons. In this study, the objective was to develop an improved foundational bioventing model that characterizes gas flow in vadose zones where aqueous and non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) are present and immobile, accounting for interphase mass transfer and first order biodegradation kinetics. By incorporating a correlation for the biodegradation rate constant, which is a function of soil properties including initial population of petroleum degrader microorganisms in soil, sand content, clay content, water content, and soil organic matter content, this model offers the ability to integrate a specific biodegradation rate constant tailored to the soil properties for each site. The governing equations were solved using the finite volume method in OpenFOAM employing the “porousMultiphaseFoam v2107” (PMF) toolbox. The equation describing gas flow in unsaturated soil was solved using a mixed pressure-saturation method, where calculated values were employed to solve the component transport equations. Calibration was done against a set of experimental data for a meso-scale reactor considering contaminant volatilization rate as the pre-calibration parameter and the mass transfer coefficient between aqueous and NAPL phase as the main calibration parameter. The calibrated model then was validated by simulating a large-scale reactor. The modelling results showed an error of 2.9% for calibrated case and 4.7% error for validation case which present the fitness to the experimental data, proving that the enhanced bioventing model holds the potential to improve predictions of bioventing and facilitate the development of efficient strategies to remediate soil contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons. Full article
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20 pages, 3052 KiB  
Article
Accuracy Examination of the Fourier Series Approximation for Almost Limiting Gravity Waves on Deep Water
by Yang-Yih Chen and Hsien-Kuo Chang
Math. Comput. Appl. 2024, 29(1), 5; https://doi.org/10.3390/mca29010005 - 11 Jan 2024
Viewed by 1294
Abstract
A permanent gravity wave propagating on deep water is a classic mathematical problem. However, the Fourier series approximation (FSA) based on the physical plane was examined to be valid for almost waves at all depths. The accuracy of the FSA for almost-limiting gravity [...] Read more.
A permanent gravity wave propagating on deep water is a classic mathematical problem. However, the Fourier series approximation (FSA) based on the physical plane was examined to be valid for almost waves at all depths. The accuracy of the FSA for almost-limiting gravity waves remains unevaluated, which is the purpose of this study. We calculate some physical properties of almost-limiting waves on deep water using the FSA and compare them with other studies on the complex plane. The comparison results show that the closer the wave is, the greater the difference. We find that the main reason for this difference is that the wave profile in the FSA retains an original implicit form and is not represented by Fourier series. Therefore, the kinematic and dynamic conditions of the free surface around the wave crest cannot be satisfied at the same time. Full article
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13 pages, 579 KiB  
Article
Accelerating Convergence for the Parameters of PV Cell Models
by Lorentz Jäntschi and Mohamed Louzazni
Math. Comput. Appl. 2024, 29(1), 4; https://doi.org/10.3390/mca29010004 - 10 Jan 2024
Viewed by 1225
Abstract
Small-scale photovoltaic (PV) systems are essential for the local energy supply. The most commonly known PV cell is configured as a large-area p–n junction made from silicon, but PV systems today include PV cells of various manufactures and origins. The dependence relationship between [...] Read more.
Small-scale photovoltaic (PV) systems are essential for the local energy supply. The most commonly known PV cell is configured as a large-area p–n junction made from silicon, but PV systems today include PV cells of various manufactures and origins. The dependence relationship between current and voltage is nonlinear, known as the current–voltage characteristic. The values of the characteristic equation’s parameters define the working regime of the PV cell. In the present work, the parameter values are iteratively obtained by nonlinear regression for an explicit model. The acceleration of the convergence of these values is studied for an approximation simplifying the iterative calculation in the case of perpendicular offsets. The new estimations of parameters allow for a much faster estimate of the maximum power point of the PV system. Full article
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