On-Site Investigation of Airborne Bacteria and Fungi According to Type of Poultry Houses in South Korea
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Subject
2.2. Measurement
2.3. Estimation of Emission Factor
Emission factor (log(cfu) m−2h−1 or log(cfu) head−1h−1) = Emission amount (log(cfu) h−1) ÷ Area (m2) or Head (No.)
Emission factor (log(cfu) m−2h−1 or log(cfu) head−1h−1) = Emission amount (log(cfu) h−1) ÷ Area (m2) or Head (No.)
2.4. Data analysis
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Indoor Concentration Distribution Pattern of Airborne Bacteria and Fungi
3.2. Distribution Pattern of Emission Factor of Airborne Bacteria and Fungi
3.3. Limitations of This Study
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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No. | Workplace Type | Manure Treatment | Ventilation | Poultry Type | Area (m2) | No. of Poultry | No. of Workers | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mode | Mean Rate (m3/h) | |||||||
1 | Caged layer house | Scraper | Forced ventilation | 0.84 | Layer | 253 | 5060 | 2 |
2 | 1.26 | 287 | 5244 | 2 | ||||
3 | 1.09 | 239 | 5167 | 2 | ||||
4 | 0.77 | 246 | 4934 | 3 | ||||
5 | 1.57 | 267 | 5528 | 2 | ||||
6 | 1.08 | 292 | 6420 | 2 | ||||
7 | 1.43 | 276 | 6517 | 2 | ||||
8 | 1.68 | 271 | 6923 | 3 | ||||
9 | 1.21 | 284 | 6389 | 2 | ||||
1 | Broiler house | Bedding material | Natural ventilation | 1.34 | Broiler | 125 | 2503 | 1 |
2 | 0.78 | 107 | 2428 | 1 | ||||
3 | 0.91 | 132 | 2598 | 1 | ||||
4 | 1.16 | 148 | 2706 | 2 | ||||
5 | 1.19 | 153 | 2643 | 1 | ||||
6 | 1.43 | 161 | 2832 | 2 | ||||
7 | 0.86 | 171 | 2734 | 2 | ||||
8 | 1.37 | 113 | 2528 | 1 | ||||
9 | 1.92 | 128 | 2637 | 1 | ||||
1 | Layer house with manure belt | Manure conveyor belt | Forced and natural ventilation | 0.51 | Layer | 274 | 5853 | 2 |
2 | 1.24 | 261 | 5921 | 3 | ||||
3 | 0.73 | 243 | 5506 | 3 | ||||
4 | 1.06 | 288 | 6238 | 3 | ||||
5 | 0.69 | 251 | 5846 | 2 | ||||
6 | 1.31 | 264 | 6108 | 2 | ||||
7 | 0.89 | 237 | 5347 | 3 | ||||
8 | 1.35 | 273 | 6784 | 2 | ||||
9 | 1.07 | 231 | 5724 | 2 |
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Lee, S.-J.; Kim, K.-Y. On-Site Investigation of Airborne Bacteria and Fungi According to Type of Poultry Houses in South Korea. Processes 2021, 9, 1534. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9091534
Lee S-J, Kim K-Y. On-Site Investigation of Airborne Bacteria and Fungi According to Type of Poultry Houses in South Korea. Processes. 2021; 9(9):1534. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9091534
Chicago/Turabian StyleLee, Sang-Joon, and Ki-Youn Kim. 2021. "On-Site Investigation of Airborne Bacteria and Fungi According to Type of Poultry Houses in South Korea" Processes 9, no. 9: 1534. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9091534