Effects of Magnetic Fields, Coupled Stefan Blowing and Thermodiffusion on Ferrofluid Transport Phenomena
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Mathematical Model
3. Stability Analysis
4. Results and Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Physical Properties | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Base fluid | 997.1 | 4179 | 0.613 | 0.05 |
Ferroparticle | 5180 | 670 | 9.7 | 25,000 |
[36] | [30] | Present Values | |
---|---|---|---|
0.1 | –0.9694 | –0.96938 | –0.969386 |
0.2 | –0.9181 | –0.91810 | –0.918107 |
0.5 | –0.6673 | –0.66726 | –0.667264 |
2 | 2.0175 | 2.01750 | 2.017503 |
3 | 4.7293 | 4.72928 | 4.729282 |
Parameters | [30] | Present Values | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.03366 | 1.033668 |
0.3 | 0.87801 | 0.878017 | ||
0.5 | 0.66726 | 0.689728 | ||
0.1 | 0 | 1.35914 | 1.359170 | |
0.3 | 1.15448 | 1.154506 | ||
0.5 | 0.90690 | 0.906924 | ||
1 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.44703 | 1.447035 |
0.3 | 1.12625 | 1.126254 | ||
0.5 | 0.85391 | 0.853913 | ||
0.1 | 0 | 1.77443 | 1.774455 | |
0.3 | 1.40123 | 1.401256 | ||
0.5 | 1.06945 | 1.069473 |
First Solution | Second Solution | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0 | −2 | 1.1610 | −1.0347 |
−2.3 | 0.3960 | −0.3818 | ||
−2.34 | 0.0607 | −0.0603 | ||
1 | −1.8 | 0.8498 | −1.0356 | |
−2 | 0.1383 | −0.2353 | ||
−2.006 | 0.0062 | −0.0953 | ||
1 | 0 | −3 | 2.1402 | −1.8271 |
−3.9 | 0.6383 | −0.6135 | ||
−3.98 | 0.2077 | −0.2051 | ||
1 | −3 | 1.7442 | −1.8234 | |
−3.7 | 0.4017 | −0.5282 | ||
−3.72 | 0.4011 | −0.2867 |
0 | 1.496369 | 1.041150 | 1.810827 | 1.667498 |
0.01 | 1.544701 | 1.089054 | 1.861782 | 1.714116 |
0.05 | 1.744903 | 1.257814 | 2.079717 | 1.915632 |
0.1 | 2.016981 | 1.468133 | 2.390081 | 2.206845 |
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Hamid, R.A.; Nazar, R.; Naganthran, K.; Pop, I. Effects of Magnetic Fields, Coupled Stefan Blowing and Thermodiffusion on Ferrofluid Transport Phenomena. Mathematics 2022, 10, 1646. https://doi.org/10.3390/math10101646
Hamid RA, Nazar R, Naganthran K, Pop I. Effects of Magnetic Fields, Coupled Stefan Blowing and Thermodiffusion on Ferrofluid Transport Phenomena. Mathematics. 2022; 10(10):1646. https://doi.org/10.3390/math10101646
Chicago/Turabian StyleHamid, Rohana Abdul, Roslinda Nazar, Kohilavani Naganthran, and Ioan Pop. 2022. "Effects of Magnetic Fields, Coupled Stefan Blowing and Thermodiffusion on Ferrofluid Transport Phenomena" Mathematics 10, no. 10: 1646. https://doi.org/10.3390/math10101646