Reversal of the Pinning Direction in the Synthetic Spin Valve with a NiFeCr Seed Layer
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Dieny, B.; Speriosu, V.S.; Parkin, S.S.P.; Gurney, B.A.; Wilhoit, D.R.; Mauri, D. Giant magnetoresistance in soft ferromagnetic multilayers. Phys. Rev. B 1991, 43, 1297–1300. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Freitas, P.P.; Ferreira, R.; Cardoso, S. Spintronic sensors. Proc. IEEE 2016, 104, 1894–1917. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Guo, Z.; Yin, J.; Bai, Y.; Zhu, D.; Shi, K.; Wang, G.; Cao, K.; Zhao, W. Spintronics for energy-efficient computing: An overview and outlook. Proc. IEEE 2021, 109, 1398–1417. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Cao, Z.; Wei, Y.; Chen, W.; Yan, S.; Lin, L.; Li, Z.; Wang, L.; Yang, H.; Leng, Q.; Zhao, W. Tuning the pinning direction of giant magnetoresistive sensor by post annealing process. Sci. China Inf. Sci. 2021, 64, 162402. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Albisetti, E.; Scaramuzzi, G.; Rinaldi, C.; Cantoni, M.; Bertacco, R.; Petti, D. Temperature dependence of the magnetic properties of IrMn/CoFeB/Ru/CoFeB exchange biased synthetic antiferromagnets. Materials 2020, 13, 387. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Kerr, E.; van Dijken, S.; Coey, J.M.D. Influence of the annealing field strength on exchange bias and magnetoresistance of spin valves with IrMn. J. Appl. Phys. 2005, 97, 093910. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Hoffman, A.; Zhang, W. Antiferromagnets for spintronics. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 2022, 553, 169216. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Castro, I.L.; Nascimento, V.P.; Passamani, E.C.; Takeuchi, A.Y.; Larica, C.; Tafur, M.; Pelegrini, F. The role of the (111) texture on the exchange bias and interlayer coupling effects observed in sputtered NiFe/IrMn/Co trilayers. J. Appl. Phys. 2013, 113, 203903. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Migliorini, A.; Kuerbanjiang, B.; Huminiuc, T.; Kepaptsoglou, D.; Muñoz, M.; Cuñado, J.L.F.; Camarero, J.; Aroca, C.; Vallejo-Fernández, G.; Lazarov, V.K.; et al. Spontaneous exchange bias formation driven by a structural phase transition in the antiferromagnetic material. Nat. Mater. 2018, 17, 28–35. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Öksüzoǧlu, R.M.; Yldrm, M.; Çinar, H.; Hildebrandt, E.; Alff, L. Effect of Ta buffer and NiFe seed layers on pulsed-DC magnetron sputtered Ir20Mn80/Co90Fe10 exchange bias. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 2011, 323, 1827–1834. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Qi, X.; Yang, N.; Duan, X.; Li, X. Influence of temperature on thermal relaxation of exchange bias field in CoFe/Cu/CoFe/IrMn spin valve. Chin. Phys. B 2021, 30, 107501. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Lee, C.L.; Devesahayam, A.; Mao, M.; Jacques, K.; Cox, P.; Msaryk, K.; Mahenthiran, D.; Munson, J. Seed layer characterization for PtMn bottom spin-filter spin valves. J. Appl. Phys. 2003, 93, 8406–8408. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Lee, W.Y.; Toney, M.F.; Tameerug, P.; Allen, E.; Mauri, D. High magnetoresistance permalloy films deposited on a thin NiFeCr or NiCr underlayer. J. Appl. Phys. 2000, 87, 6992–6994. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sheng, S.; Li, W.; Li, M.; Yu, G. Investigation on interface of NiFeCr/NiFe/Ta films with high magnetic field sensitivity. Rare Met. 2012, 31, 22–26. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Peng, X.; Morrone, A.; Nikolaev, K.; Kief, M.; Ostrowski, M. Effect of material selection and background impurity on interface property and resulted CIP-GMR performance. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 2009, 321, 2902–2910. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Chen, W.; Hao, R.; Lu, S.; Cao, Z.; Yan, S.; Yan, S.; Zhu, D.; Leng, Q. Influence of seed layer on the magnetoresistance properties in IrMn-based magnetic tunnel junctions. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 2022, 546, 168674. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Diken, S.; Ozkaya, O.; Cakmaktepe, S. Deposition of (Ni80Fe20)100−xCrx Alloy Thin Films for Potential Applications in Magnetic Recording Media. IEEE Trans. Magn. 2016, 52, 2003404. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kulkarni, P.D.; Nakatani, T.; Sasaki, T.; Sakuraba, Y. Effects of (Ni0.8Fe0.2)100−xCrx seed layer on microstructure, magnetic properties, and giant magnetoresistance of [FeCoNi/Cu] multilayer films. J. Appl. Phys. 2021, 129, 213901. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Seigler, M.A. Current-in-plane giant magnetoresistance sensor using a thin Cu spacer and dual nano-oxide layers with a DR greater than 20 ohm/sq. IEEE Trans. Magn. 2007, 43, 651–656. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Dai, B.; Cai, J.W.; Lai, W.Y. Structural and magnetic properties of NiFe/NiMn bilayers with different seed and cap layers. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 2002, 257, 190–194. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Chernyshova, T.; Naumova, L.; Pavlova, A.; Maksimova, I.; Milyaev, M.; Proglyado, V.; Patrakov, E.; Ustinov, V. Anhysteretic magnetic reversal of meander-shaped spin valve with synthetic antiferromagnet. Sens. Actuators A Phys. 2019, 285, 73–79. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Milyaev, M.; Naumova, L.; Proglyado, V.; Krinitsina, T.; Bannikova, N.; Ustinov, V. High GMR effect and perfection microstructure in CoFe/Cu multilayers. IEEE Trans. Magn. 2019, 55, 2300904. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Jenkins, S.; Fan, W.J.; Gaina, R.; Chantrell, R.W.; Klemmer, T.; Evans, F.L. Atomistic origin of exchange anisotropy in noncollinear γ-IrMn3-CoFe bilayers. Phys. Rev. B 2020, 104, 140404. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Jenkin, S.; Chantrell, R.W.; Evans, R.E. Exchange bias in multigranular non-collinear IrMn3/CoFe thin films. Phys. Rev. B 2021, 103, 014424. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Nioshioka, K.; Gangopadhyay, S.; Fujiwara, H.; Parker, M. Hysteresis and interaction between the magnetic layers in spin valves. IEEE Trans. Magn. 1995, 31, 3949–3951. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Guo, Z.B.; Zong, B.Y.; Qiu, J.J.; Luo, P.; An, L.H.; Meng, H.; Han, G.C.; Hui, H.K. Tuning exchange coupling by replacing CoFe with amorphous CoFeB in the CoFe/Ru/CoFe synthetic antiferromagnetic structure. Solid State Commun. 2010, 150, 45–48. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Son, J.; Lee, S.; Lee, S.; Kin, S.; Hong, J. Dependence of exchange coupling direction on cooling-field strength. J. Appl. Phys. 2011, 110, 053908. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Cao, Z.; Chen, W.; Zhao, H.; Zhao, W.; Leng, Q. A model to design giant magnetoresistive sensor. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 2021, 1739, 012037. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Fan, R.; Aboljasayel, R.O.M.; Dobrynin, A.; Bencok, P.; Ward, R.G.C. Dependence of exchange bias on structure of antiferromagnet in Fe/IrMn3. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 2022, 546, 168678. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. |
© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Yan, S.; Chen, W.; Zhou, Z.; Li, Z.; Cao, Z.; Lu, S.; Zhu, D.; Zhao, W.; Leng, Q. Reversal of the Pinning Direction in the Synthetic Spin Valve with a NiFeCr Seed Layer. Nanomaterials 2022, 12, 2077. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12122077
Yan S, Chen W, Zhou Z, Li Z, Cao Z, Lu S, Zhu D, Zhao W, Leng Q. Reversal of the Pinning Direction in the Synthetic Spin Valve with a NiFeCr Seed Layer. Nanomaterials. 2022; 12(12):2077. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12122077
Chicago/Turabian StyleYan, Shaohua, Weibin Chen, Zitong Zhou, Zhi Li, Zhiqiang Cao, Shiyang Lu, Dapeng Zhu, Weisheng Zhao, and Qunwen Leng. 2022. "Reversal of the Pinning Direction in the Synthetic Spin Valve with a NiFeCr Seed Layer" Nanomaterials 12, no. 12: 2077. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12122077