Nanoparticle Systems for Cancer Phototherapy: An Overview
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Photodynamic Therapy
2.1. A Brief Introduction
2.2. Nanoparticles with Application for PDT
2.2.1. Organic Nanoparticles
Solid Lipid Nanoparticles
Liposomes
Micelles
Nano-Emulsions
Polymeric NPs
Cyclodextrins
Protein Nanoparticles
Nanostructures | Materials Employed | Drug | Method of Preparation | Investigated for | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NLC | Lipid Surfactant | Compritol® ATO 888 Oleic acid Tween® 20 | 5-aminolevulinic acid | Microemulsion technique | Basal-cell carcinoma | [37] |
SLN | Lipid Surfactant | Lecithin Stearic acid Myrj52 | Curcumin | Emulsification and low-temperature solidification method | Lung cancer | [38] |
SLN | Lipid Surfactant | Compritol 888 CG ATO Stearic acid Sorbitan Isostearate Polyoxyethylene-40 hydrogenated | Aluminum chloride Phthalocyanine | Direct emulsification method | Melanoma | [39] |
SLN NLC | Lipid Surfactant | Stearic acid Oleic acid Sodium lauryl sulfate | Chloroaluminum Phthalocyanine | Solvent diffusion technique | Lung cancer Melanoma | [40] |
Liposome | Lipid | DSPC DSPG TEL | Curcumin | Thin-film hydration and sonication | Ovarian adenocarcinoma | [45] |
Liposome | Lipid Modified Lipid | DPPC Cholesterol DOPE DSPE-PEG-Pheophorbide A | Gemcitabine | Thin-film hydration | Biliary tract cancer | [53] |
Liposome | Lipid | DMPC DMPG Cholesterol | Photofrin | Thin-film hydration plus sonication and extrusion | Gastric cancer | [54] |
Liposome | Lipid Modified lipid | DPPC Cholesterol DSPE-PEG DOTAP (16:0)LysoPC-BPD | Benzoporphyrin derivative | Thin-film hydration with freeze–thaw cycles and extrusion | Breast cancer | [55] |
Liposome | Lipid Edge activator | SPC Sodium deoxycholate | Tetra (4-Tiophenyl) sulfonated phthalocyaninatozinc(II) | Thin film hydration and sonication | Liver cancer | [56] |
Liposome | Lipid Surfactant | DOPC DMPC Tween® 20 | Zinc phthalocyanine Ruthenium complex [Ru(NH.NHq)(tpy)NO]3+ | Ethanol injection method | Skin melanoma | [57] |
Micelle | Modified block copolymer | Pluronic® F127-Pheophorbide A | Doxorubicin Pheophorbide A | Thin-film hydration | Melanoma | [61] |
Micelle | Modified block copolymer | FA-PEG-PLLA | Zinc(II) Phthalocyanine | Modified dialysis method | Melanoma Ovarian carcinoma | [62] |
Micelle | Modified block copolymer | HA-PLGA | Protoporphyrin IX | Solvent dialysis method | Lung cancer | [63] |
Nanoemulsion | Lipid Surfactant | Lipoid S100 Poloxamer 188 | Curcumin | Interfacial pre-polymer deposition and spontaneous nano-emulsification | Breast cancer | [65] |
PNP | Polymer | PEG-b-PLGA | Synthetized zinc phthalocyanine | - | Lung cancer | [73] |
PNP | Polymer | PLGA-PEG PLGA-PEG-methoxy PLGA-PEG-maleimide | Benzoporphyrin monoacid | Nanoprecipitation | Breast cancer | [75] |
PNP | Polymer | PLGA PEMA PVA | Curcumin | Nanoprecipitation | Glioblastoma | [80] |
PNP | Modified polymer | PEGylated Bodipy | Doxorubicin | - | Breast cancer | [81] |
2.2.2. Carbon-Based Nanomaterials
2.2.3. Silica Nanoparticles
2.2.4. Magnetic Nanoparticles
2.2.5. Hybrid Nanoparticles
3. Photothermal Therapy
3.1. A Brief Overview
3.2. Nanoparticles with Application in PTT
3.2.1. Metallic Nanoparticles
Gold Nanoparticles
Gold Nanorods
Gold Hybrid Nanoparticles
Silver Nanoparticles
3.2.2. Carbon-Based Nanomaterials
Carbon Nanotubes
Hollow Carbon Nanospheres
3.2.3. Metal Oxide Nanoparticles
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
Manganese Oxide Nanoparticles
Molybdenum Oxide Nanoparticles
Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles
3.2.4. Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Nanomaterials
3.2.5. Other Nanoparticles
4. Final Remarks
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Pivetta, T.P.; Botteon, C.E.A.; Ribeiro, P.A.; Marcato, P.D.; Raposo, M. Nanoparticle Systems for Cancer Phototherapy: An Overview. Nanomaterials 2021, 11, 3132. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11113132
Pivetta TP, Botteon CEA, Ribeiro PA, Marcato PD, Raposo M. Nanoparticle Systems for Cancer Phototherapy: An Overview. Nanomaterials. 2021; 11(11):3132. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11113132
Chicago/Turabian StylePivetta, Thais P., Caroline E. A. Botteon, Paulo A. Ribeiro, Priscyla D. Marcato, and Maria Raposo. 2021. "Nanoparticle Systems for Cancer Phototherapy: An Overview" Nanomaterials 11, no. 11: 3132. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11113132