Effects of Hardening Model and Variation of Elastic Modulus on Springback Prediction in Roll Forming
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Defining the Elastic Modulus Change
3. Uniaxial Tensile
4. Yoshida-Uemori Model and Cyclic Tension–Compression Test
5. Experimental Tests
6. Finite Element Analysis Model
7. Results and Discussion
- (1)
- MAT 37 (Transversely Anisotropic Elastic Plastic) with four types of isotropic hardening [IH]: (a) constant E model, (b) the loading elastic modulus, (c) the unloading elastic modulus, and (d) the chord modulus.
- (2)
- MAT 125 (Kinematic Hardening Transversely Anisotropic (Yoshida-Uemori’s model) with three types [Y-U]: (e) the loading elastic modulus, (f) the unloading elastic modulus, and (g) the chord elastic modulus.
8. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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- | Chord | Unloading | Loading |
---|---|---|---|
E0 (GPa) | 202 | 202 | 202 |
(GPa) | 149 | 135.5 | 143 |
ζ | 68.39 | 42.59 | 32.25 |
Direction | Young’s Modulus (GPa) | r-Lankford Parameter |
---|---|---|
Rolling direction (0°) | 201.9 | 0.893 |
Diagonal direction (45°) | 204 | 0.822 |
Transverse direction (90°) | 204 | 0.797 |
h | B | Rsat | m | C | b |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.1 | 600 | 197.1 | 3.9 | 279 | 279.16 |
Strip Thickness (mm) | Strip Length (mm) | Web Width (mm) | Strip Material |
---|---|---|---|
2 | 300 | 12 | st-37 |
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Naofal, J.; Naeini, H.M.; Mazdak, S. Effects of Hardening Model and Variation of Elastic Modulus on Springback Prediction in Roll Forming. Metals 2019, 9, 1005. https://doi.org/10.3390/met9091005
Naofal J, Naeini HM, Mazdak S. Effects of Hardening Model and Variation of Elastic Modulus on Springback Prediction in Roll Forming. Metals. 2019; 9(9):1005. https://doi.org/10.3390/met9091005
Chicago/Turabian StyleNaofal, Jihad, Hassan Moslemi Naeini, and Siamak Mazdak. 2019. "Effects of Hardening Model and Variation of Elastic Modulus on Springback Prediction in Roll Forming" Metals 9, no. 9: 1005. https://doi.org/10.3390/met9091005