Ultrasound Features of a Uterine Perivascular Epithelioid Cell Tumor (PEComa): Case Report and Literature Review
Abstract
:1. Background
2. Case Presentation
3. Discussion
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
Ethical Statement
References
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Heading | No. | Dimensions (cm) | Echogenicity | Position | Vascularization | Cystic Areas | Margins | Suspected Diagnosis |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Giannella, (the present report) | n = 1 | 4.7 × 3.3 × 4.5 | Heterogeneous | SS | Central rich vascularization | Intense central anechoic portion | Well-delimited borders | Smooth muscle tumors of uncertain malignant potential |
Liu CH [15] 2019 | n = 1 | 10 | - | - | Rich flow | - | - | Uterine sarcoma |
Shan [16] 2018 | n = 4 | 10.8 × 10.1 × 9.5 | Heterogeneous | - | Rich blood supply | Cystic area with mixed echo | - | Left ovarian cyst torsion |
3.5 × 2.9 × 1.5 | - | - | Cord-like blood flow | Hypoechoic area | - | Uterine leiomyoma | ||
5.3 × 4.4 × 3.8 | - | - | Abundant dotted blood supply | Multiple areas with no echo | - | Degenerate uterine leiomyoma | ||
5.8 × 6.2 × 3.8 | Hypoechoic | - | Abundant blood supply | - | - | Degenerate uterine leiomyoma | ||
Su Kwon [17] 2017 | n = 1 | 4.6 | Heterogeneous | - | - | - | - | - |
Socolov [18] 2016 | n = 1 | 5.2 × 5.7 | Hyperechogenic Heterogeneous | - | Central vascular network with low impedance | No cystic areas | Imprecise borders | Uterine sarcoma |
Verbeeck [19] 2016 | n = 1 | 10 | Granulomatous ovoid uterine tumor | - | Rich vascular network with low impedance | - | - | Uterine sarcoma |
Fitzpatrick [20] 2016 | n = 1 | 10.5 × 9.0 × 12.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Tirumani [21] 2014 | n = 2 | - | Heterogeneous | - | No significant vascularity in Doppler profile | No cystic area | Well-defined margins | Uterine leiomyoma |
Tirumani [21] 2014 | n = 1 | 14 | Heterogeneous | - | - | - | Poor delimitation of margins | Uterine sarcoma |
Yu [22] 2014 | n = 1 | 4.5 × 4.5 × 3.5 | - | SS | - | - | - | - |
Issat [23] 2012 | n = 1 | 9.2 × 7.6 | Hyperechogenic Partially solid mass | - | - | Partially cystic | - | - |
Liu JL [24] 2009 | n = 1 | 8.1 × 7.2 × 6.4 | - | - | - | - | - | Uterine leiomyoma |
Gan [25] 2007 | n = 3 | 3.5 × 2.5 × 2.0 | - | SS SS | - | - | - | Uterine leiomyoma |
8.5 × 4.3 × 6.4 | ||||||||
5.5 × 5.0 × 4.5 |
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Giannella, L.; Delli Carpini, G.; Montik, N.; Verdecchia, V.; Puccio, F.; Di Giuseppe, J.; Tsiroglou, D.; Goteri, G.; Ciavattini, A. Ultrasound Features of a Uterine Perivascular Epithelioid Cell Tumor (PEComa): Case Report and Literature Review. Diagnostics 2020, 10, 553. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics10080553
Giannella L, Delli Carpini G, Montik N, Verdecchia V, Puccio F, Di Giuseppe J, Tsiroglou D, Goteri G, Ciavattini A. Ultrasound Features of a Uterine Perivascular Epithelioid Cell Tumor (PEComa): Case Report and Literature Review. Diagnostics. 2020; 10(8):553. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics10080553
Chicago/Turabian StyleGiannella, Luca, Giovanni Delli Carpini, Nina Montik, Valeria Verdecchia, Francesca Puccio, Jacopo Di Giuseppe, Dimitrios Tsiroglou, Gaia Goteri, and Andrea Ciavattini. 2020. "Ultrasound Features of a Uterine Perivascular Epithelioid Cell Tumor (PEComa): Case Report and Literature Review" Diagnostics 10, no. 8: 553. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics10080553