Environmental Regulation and Green Technology Diffusion: A Case Study of Yangtze River Delta, China
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Theoretical Framework
How does the environmental regulation affect the inter-regional diffusion of green technologies in the context of regional leading markets? In what spatial pattern is the diffusion process of green technologies organized?
3. Data and Methods
3.1. Study Area
3.2. Data Sources and Processing
3.3. Methods
3.3.1. Network Construction
3.3.2. Variables Selection
3.3.3. Quadratic Assignment Procedure
3.3.4. Gravity Model-Based City Correlation Measurement
4. Results
4.1. Mapping the the Diffusion of Green Technology in YRD
4.2. Model Estimation Results
5. Conclusions and Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variable Name | Variable Symbols | Measurement |
---|---|---|
Spatial relevance of environmental regulation | ERRi→j | The three indicators of general industrial solid waste comprehensive utilization rate, domestic sewage treatment rate, and domestic garbage harmless treatment rate are selected to construct the urban environmental regulation intensity index using the entropy value method, and the spatial correlation from city i to city j in environmental regulation is measured using Equation (2). |
Economic linkage spatial relevance | GDPi→j | Use city GDP to represent the level of economic development of cities and use Equation (2) to measure the spatial correlation from city i to city j in terms of economic development. |
Spatial correlation of industrial structure | INDi→j | Use the ratio of tertiary industry output value of cities to represent the industrial structure of cities, and use Equation (2) to measure the spatial correlation from city i to city j in terms of industrial structure. |
Spatial correlation of human capital | HUMi→j | The number of university faculty in the city is used to represent the human capital of the city, and the spatial correlation from city i on city j in terms of human capital is measured using Equation (2). |
Government support spatial relevance | SREi→j | Using the scale of city R&D expenditure to represent the city government financial support, and using Equation (2) to measure the spatial correlation from city i to city j, in terms of government support. |
Knowledge base spatial relevance | KNOi→j | Use the city green patent applications to represent the city knowledge base, and use Equation (2) to measure the spatial correlation from city i to city j in the knowledge base. |
Order | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transfer Out | Transfer In | Number | Transfer Out | Transfer In | Number | Transfer Out | Transfer In | Number | |
1 | Suzhou | Shanghai | 10 | Suzhou | Shanghai | 34 | Shanghai | Hangzhou | 209 |
2 | Shanghai | Suzhou | 10 | Hangzhou | Suzhou | 33 | Shanghai | Taizhou | 198 |
3 | Changzhou | Wuxi | 7 | Shanghai | Suzhou | 22 | Shanghai | Suzhou | 130 |
4 | Shanghai | Jiaxing City | 5 | Zhenjiang | Shanghai | 15 | Shanghai | Huzhou City | 51 |
5 | Jinhua | Taizhou | 5 | Changzhou | Shanghai | 14 | Nanjing | Changzhou | 50 |
6 | Ningbo | Shanghai | 4 | Wuxi | Shanghai | 13 | Shanghai | Jiaxing City | 50 |
7 | Millipore | Ma’anshan City | 4 | Changzhou | Nanjing | 13 | Nanjing | Suzhou | 49 |
8 | Wenzhou | Suzhou | 3 | Hangzhou | Jiaxing City | 13 | Suzhou | Shanghai | 48 |
9 | Taizhou City | Suzhou | 3 | Ma’anshan City | Hefei | 13 | Hangzhou | Jiaxing City | 47 |
10 | Shanghai | Hangzhou | 3 | Wenzhou | Hangzhou | 13 | Hangzhou | Huzhou City | 46 |
Variables | 2015 | 2020 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Unstandardized Coefficient | Standardized Coefficient | Unstandardized Coefficient | Standardized Coefficient | |
ERR | 0.533281 *** | 0.269436 *** | 2.120452 *** | 0.216643 *** |
GDP | 1.685275 *** | 0.866144 *** | 4.569788 *** | 0.474893 *** |
IND | −0.889848 *** | −0.456892 *** | −3.562693 *** | −0.369811 *** |
HUM | 0.350277 *** | 0.180017 *** | 2.439780 *** | 0.253540 *** |
SRE | −0.145534 ** | −0.074759 ** | 0.055620 | 0.005777 |
KNO | −0.893463 *** | −0.459295 ** | −1.782901 *** | −0.185294 *** |
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Duan, D.; Jin, H. Environmental Regulation and Green Technology Diffusion: A Case Study of Yangtze River Delta, China. Land 2022, 11, 1923. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11111923
Duan D, Jin H. Environmental Regulation and Green Technology Diffusion: A Case Study of Yangtze River Delta, China. Land. 2022; 11(11):1923. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11111923
Chicago/Turabian StyleDuan, Dezhong, and Hong Jin. 2022. "Environmental Regulation and Green Technology Diffusion: A Case Study of Yangtze River Delta, China" Land 11, no. 11: 1923. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11111923