Creating Opportunities to Eliminate Disparities in Lung Cancer Outcomes: A Call for Diverse Study Populations. Comment on Kohan et al. Disparity and Diversity in NSCLC Imaging and Genomics: Evaluation of a Mature, Multicenter Database. Cancers 2023, 15, 2096
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Kohan, A.; Kulanthaivelu, R.; Hinzpeter, R.; Liu, Z.A.; Ortega, C.; Leighl, N.; Metser, U.; Veit-Haibach, P., on behalf of the AACR Project GENIE BPC Core Team. Disparity and Diversity in NSCLC Imaging and Genomics: Evaluation of a Mature, Multicenter Database. Cancers 2023, 15, 2096. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- United States Census Bureau. Racial and Ethnic Diversity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census; U.S. Department of Commerce, District of Columbia: Washington, DC, USA, 2020.
- Kim, R.Y.; Rendle, K.A.; Mitra, N.; Saia, C.A.; Neslund-Dudas, C.; Greenlee, R.T.; Burnett-Hartman, A.N.; Honda, S.A.; Simoff, M.J.; Schapira, M.M.; et al. Racial Disparities in Adherence to Annual Lung Cancer Screening and Recommended Follow-Up Care: A Multicenter Cohort Study. Ann. Am. Thorac. Soc. 2022, 19, 1561–1569. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Erb, C.T.; Su, K.W.; Soulos, P.R.; Tanoue, L.T.; Gross, C.P. Surveillance Practice Patterns after Curative Intent Therapy for Stage I Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer in the Medicare Population. Lung Cancer 2016, 99, 200–207. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Mitchell, E.; Alese, O.B.; Yates, C.; Rivers, B.M.; Blackstock, W.; Newman, L.; Davis, M.; Byrd, G.; Harris, A.E. Cancer healthcare disparities among African Americans in the United States. J. Natl. Med. Assoc. 2022, 114, 236–250. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Borrell, L.N.; Elhawary, J.R.; Fuentes-Afflick, E.; Witonsky, J.; Bhakta, N.; Wu, A.H.B.; Bibbins-Domingo, K.; Rodríguez-Santana, J.R.; Lenoir, M.A.; Gavin, J.R., 3rd; et al. Race and Genetic Ancestry in Medicine—A Time for Reckoning with Racism. N. Engl. J. Med. 2021, 384, 474–480. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Bryc, K.; Durand, E.Y.; Macpherson, J.M.; Reich, D.; Mountain, J.L. The genetic ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans across the United States. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 2015, 96, 37–53. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Schmid, S.; Jiang, M.; Brown, M.C.; Fares, A.; Garcia, M.; Soriano, J.; Dong, M.; Thomas, S.; Kohno, T.; Leal, L.F.; et al. Accounting for EGFR Mutations in Epidemiologic Analyses of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancers: Examples Based on the International Lung Cancer Consortium Data. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomark. Prev. 2022, 31, 679–687. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Hoggart, C.J.; Shriver, M.D.; Kittles, R.A.; Clayton, D.G.; McKeigue, P.M. Design and analysis of admixture mapping studies. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 2004, 74, 965–978. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Logan, C.D.; Feinglass, J.; Halverson, A.L.; Lung, K.; Kim, S.; Bharat, A.; Odell, D.D. Rural-urban survival disparities for patients with surgically treated lung cancer. J. Surg. Oncol. 2022, 126, 1341–1349. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- National Center for Health Statistics (US). Health, United States, 2015: With Special Feature on Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities; National Center for Health Statistics (US): Hyattsville, MD, USA, 2016.
- Braithwaite, D.; Karanth, S.D.; Slatore, C.G.; Zhang, D.; Bian, J.; Meza, R.; Jeon, J.; Tammemagi, M.; Schabath, M.; Wheeler, M.; et al. Personalised Lung Cancer Screening (PLuS) study to assess the importance of coexisting chronic conditions to clinical practice and policy: Protocol for a multicentre observational study. BMJ Open 2022, 12, e064142. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Wheeler, M.; Karanth, S.D.; Mehta, H.J.; Yang, D.; Aduse-Poku, L.; Washington, C.; Hong, Y.R.; Zhang, D.; Gould, M.K.; Braithwaite, D. Survival Differences by Comorbidity Burden among Patients with Stage I/II Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer after Thoracoscopic Resection. Cancers 2023, 15, 2075. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. |
© 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Washington, C.J.; Braithwaite, D. Creating Opportunities to Eliminate Disparities in Lung Cancer Outcomes: A Call for Diverse Study Populations. Comment on Kohan et al. Disparity and Diversity in NSCLC Imaging and Genomics: Evaluation of a Mature, Multicenter Database. Cancers 2023, 15, 2096. Cancers 2023, 15, 3762. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers15153762
Washington CJ, Braithwaite D. Creating Opportunities to Eliminate Disparities in Lung Cancer Outcomes: A Call for Diverse Study Populations. Comment on Kohan et al. Disparity and Diversity in NSCLC Imaging and Genomics: Evaluation of a Mature, Multicenter Database. Cancers 2023, 15, 2096. Cancers. 2023; 15(15):3762. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers15153762
Chicago/Turabian StyleWashington, Caretia JeLayne, and Dejana Braithwaite. 2023. "Creating Opportunities to Eliminate Disparities in Lung Cancer Outcomes: A Call for Diverse Study Populations. Comment on Kohan et al. Disparity and Diversity in NSCLC Imaging and Genomics: Evaluation of a Mature, Multicenter Database. Cancers 2023, 15, 2096" Cancers 15, no. 15: 3762. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers15153762