Investigating the Determinants of Construction Stakeholders’ Intention to Use Construction and Demolition Waste Recycling Products Based on the S-O-R Model in China
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Literature Review
2.1. Research on the Intention to Use CDW Recycling Products
2.2. Theory of Stimulus–Organism–Response (S-O-R)
2.3. Research Gap and Innovation
3. Research Methods
3.1. The Theoretical Model
3.1.1. TOE Framework as Stimulus
3.1.2. Personal Perceptions and Personal Traits as Organism
3.1.3. Intention to Use as Response
3.2. Questionnaire Design
3.3. Data Collection
3.4. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling
4. Data Analysis and Results
4.1. Descriptive Statistics
4.2. Measurement Model
4.2.1. Reliability
4.2.2. Validity
4.3. Structural Model and Hypotheses Testing
4.3.1. Direct Effects Testing
4.3.2. Mediation Effects Testing
4.3.3. Serial Chain Mediation Effects Testing
5. Discussion
5.1. Discussion of the Results
5.2. Theoretical Implications
5.3. Practical Implications
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Hypothesis | Description |
---|---|
H1a | Technological stimuli (S1) have no significant effect on the intention to use (R). |
H1b | Organizational stimuli (S2) have no significant effect on the intention to use (R). |
H1c | Environmental stimuli (S3) have no significant effect on the intention to use (R). |
H2a | Personal perceptions (O1) have a mediating effect on the link between technological stimuli (S1) and the intention to use (R). |
H2b | Personal perceptions (O1) have a mediating effect on the link between organizational stimuli (S2) and the intention to use (R). |
H2c | Personal perceptions (O1) have a mediating effect on the link between environmental stimuli (S3) and the intention to use (R). |
H3a | Personal traits (O2) have a mediating effect on the link between technological stimuli (S1) and the intention to use (R). |
H3b | Personal traits (O2) have a mediating effect on the link between organizational stimuli (S2) and the intention to use (R). |
H3c | Personal traits (O2) have a mediating effect on the link between environmental stimuli (S3) and the intention to use (R). |
H4a | Personal perceptions (O1) and personal traits (O2) sequentially mediate the positive relationship between technological stimuli (S1) and the intention to use (R). |
H4b | Personal perceptions (O1) and personal traits (O2) sequentially mediate the positive relationship between organizational stimuli (S2) and the intention to use (R). |
H4c | Personal perceptions (O1) and personal traits (O2) sequentially mediate the positive relationship between environmental stimuli (S3) and the intention to use (R). |
H5 | Personal perceptions (O1) have a positive effect on the intention to use (R). |
H6 | Personal traits (O2) have a positive effect on the intention to use (R). |
H7 | Personal traits (O2) have a mediating effect on the link between personal perceptions (O1) and the intention to use (R). |
H8a | Technological stimuli (S1) and personal traits (O2) are significantly mediated by personal perceptions (O1). |
H8b | Organizational stimuli (S2) and personal traits (O2) are significantly mediated by personal perceptions (O1). |
H8c | Environmental stimuli (S3) and personal traits (O2) are significantly mediated by personal perceptions (O1). |
Construct | Item | Measurement Scale | Factor Loading | Cronbach’s α | CR | AVE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Step1: First-order reflective constructs (bold italicized) are evaluated. | ||||||
PC | PC1 | I think the quality of the CDW recycling product is trustworthy. | 0.878 | 0.883 | 0.919 | 0.740 |
PC2 | I think the CDW recycling product is reasonably priced and good value for money. | 0.887 | ||||
PC3 | I think the CDW recycling product gives a good look and feel. | 0.869 | ||||
PC4 | I think the CDW recycling product is environmentally friendly. | 0.805 | ||||
EC | EC1 | I think the supply capacity of the CDW recycling enterprises is guaranteed. | 0.888 | 0.889 | 0.923 | 0.750 |
EC2 | I think the CDW recycling enterprises are more visible. | 0.857 | ||||
EC3 | I recognize the product certification documents (e.g., product certificates, test reports, green building material certificates) provided by the CDW recycling enterprises. | 0.817 | ||||
EC4 | I think the services of the CDW recycling enterprises to be satisfactory. | 0.900 | ||||
OS | OS1 | My work unit supports the use of the CDW recycling product. | 0.918 | 0.926 | 0.948 | 0.819 |
OS2 | My work unit organizes presentations on the CDW recycling product. | 0.882 | ||||
OS3 | My work unit does not exclude the use of new technologies and products such as the CDW recycling product. | 0.911 | ||||
OS4 | My work unit is willing to take employee input to adjust the selection of materials. | 0.909 | ||||
OC | OC1 | My work unit has sufficient financial capacity to use the CDW recycling product. | 0.873 | 0.903 | 0.932 | 0.775 |
OC2 | My work unit has a workflow and system for inspecting suppliers of the CDW recycling product in a comprehensive manner. | 0.841 | ||||
OC3 | The use of the CDW recycling product is in line with the corporate culture of my work unit. | 0.903 | ||||
OC4 | The use of the CDW recycling product is in line with the development strategy of my work unit. | 0.903 | ||||
IE | IE1 | Government agencies and industry associations are increasingly focusing on the application of the CDW recycling product. | 0.857 | 0.895 | 0.935 | 0.827 |
IE2 | Peers began to use the CDW recycling product. | 0.928 | ||||
IE3 | Cooperative units began to use the CDW recycling product. | 0.942 | ||||
IAD | IAD1 | I have easy access to information on the CDW recycling enterprises. | 0.967 | 0.955 | 0.971 | 0.917 |
IAD2 | I have easy access to information on the CDW recycling product. | 0.957 | ||||
IAD3 | I have easy access to find out about the certification of the CDW recycling product. | 0.948 | ||||
PEOU | PEOU1 | There are many procurement channels for the CDW recycling product, which can be easily purchased. | 0.879 | 0.782 | 0.873 | 0.698 |
PEOU2 | Using the CDW recycling product is more cumbersome than other products. | 0.736 | ||||
PEOU3 | There will not be many problems in the process of purchasing or using the CDW recycling product. | 0.883 | ||||
PU | PU1 | The use of the CDW recycling product can help solve some problems that cannot be solved by other products. | 0.849 | 0.849 | 0.898 | 0.689 |
PU2 | The use of the CDW recycling product can improve the efficiency of work. | 0.859 | ||||
PU3 | The use of the CDW recycling product can bring sufficient economic benefits. | 0.869 | ||||
PU4 | The use of the CDW recycling product is more helpful to save resources and protect the environment. | 0.737 | ||||
PI | PI1 | When there are new products and technologies out there, I’m happy to learn about them and try them out. | 0.928 | 0.925 | 0.952 | 0.869 |
PI2 | I usually tend to be the most open to trying new products and technologies among those around me. | 0.934 | ||||
PI3 | There’s a certain amount of uncertainty that comes with trying something new, but I still choose to try it. | 0.934 | ||||
ECO | ECO1 | I understand the environmental impact of CDW. | 0.779 | 0.888 | 0.923 | 0.750 |
ECO2 | I will be concerned about the problems associated with CDW and the environment. | 0.886 | ||||
ECO3 | I think there is an immediate need to address the problems posed by CDW. | 0.882 | ||||
ECO4 | I would like to choose environmentally friendly items in my work and life. | 0.912 | ||||
R | ITU1 | I am willing to try to use the CDW recycling product. | 0.955 | 0.935 | 0.958 | 0.885 |
ITU2 | I would like to recommend the use of the CDW recycling product to people in my neighborhood or project participants. | 0.936 | ||||
ITU3 | There is a high likelihood that I will use the CDW recycling product in my future work or life. | 0.930 | ||||
Step2: The second-order reflective constructs (bold) are presented here. | ||||||
S1 | PC | / | 0.903 | 0.912 | 0.908 | 0.831 |
EC | / | 0.920 | ||||
S2 | OS | / | 0.948 | 0.942 | 0.942 | 0.891 |
OC | / | 0.940 | ||||
S3 | IE | / | 0.892 | 0.913 | 0.890 | 0.801 |
IAD | / | 0.898 | ||||
O1 | PEOU | / | 0.870 | 0.875 | 0.905 | 0.827 |
PU | / | 0.947 | ||||
O2 | PI | / | 0.932 | 0.931 | 0.939 | 0.886 |
ECO | / | 0.950 |
Category | Variable | Frequency | Percentage (%) |
---|---|---|---|
Gender | Male | 202 | 74.26 |
Female | 70 | 25.74 | |
Education | Specialist and below | 53 | 19.49 |
Bachelor’s degree | 178 | 65.44 | |
Master’s degree | 41 | 15.07 | |
Working Experience | 0~5 years | 89 | 32.72 |
6~10 years | 49 | 18.01 | |
11~15 years | 51 | 18.75 | |
More than 16 years | 83 | 30.51 | |
Company Type | Construction units | 128 | 47.06 |
Design units | 63 | 23.16 | |
Client units | 81 | 29.78 | |
Organizational Attribute | Governmental units | 13 | 4.78 |
State-owned enterprises | 156 | 57.35 | |
Private enterprises | 97 | 35.66 | |
Sino-foreign joint ventures | 3 | 1.10 | |
Others | 3 | 1.10 |
First-Order | EC | ECO | IAD | IE | OC | OS | PC | PEOU | PI | PU | R |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EC | 0.866 | ||||||||||
ECO | 0.553 | 0.866 | |||||||||
IAD | 0.588 | 0.462 | 0.958 | ||||||||
IE | 0.695 | 0.632 | 0.603 | 0.910 | |||||||
OC | 0.751 | 0.599 | 0.605 | 0.726 | 0.881 | ||||||
OS | 0.659 | 0.644 | 0.562 | 0.748 | 0.783 | 0.905 | |||||
PC | 0.662 | 0.506 | 0.431 | 0.596 | 0.608 | 0.620 | 0.860 | ||||
PEOU | 0.575 | 0.492 | 0.629 | 0.522 | 0.478 | 0.478 | 0.353 | 0.836 | |||
PI | 0.588 | 0.772 | 0.522 | 0.637 | 0.599 | 0.645 | 0.517 | 0.508 | 0.932 | ||
PU | 0.685 | 0.689 | 0.574 | 0.650 | 0.604 | 0.611 | 0.528 | 0.666 | 0.707 | 0.830 | |
R | 0.621 | 0.817 | 0.538 | 0.673 | 0.660 | 0.675 | 0.565 | 0.541 | 0.799 | 0.741 | 0.941 |
First-Order | EC | ECO | IAD | IE | OC | OS | PC | PEOU | PI | PU | R |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EC | |||||||||||
ECO | 0.620 | ||||||||||
IAD | 0.636 | 0.504 | |||||||||
IE | 0.779 | 0.711 | 0.646 | ||||||||
OC | 0.837 | 0.668 | 0.654 | 0.807 | |||||||
OS | 0.726 | 0.708 | 0.597 | 0.822 | 0.856 | ||||||
PC | 0.744 | 0.572 | 0.466 | 0.675 | 0.680 | 0.686 | |||||
PEOU | 0.676 | 0.595 | 0.712 | 0.609 | 0.556 | 0.543 | 0.405 | ||||
PI | 0.647 | 0.850 | 0.555 | 0.700 | 0.654 | 0.697 | 0.571 | 0.593 | |||
PU | 0.787 | 0.809 | 0.631 | 0.746 | 0.694 | 0.696 | 0.617 | 0.794 | 0.803 | ||
R | 0.680 | 0.894 | 0.569 | 0.739 | 0.717 | 0.725 | 0.622 | 0.622 | 0.859 | 0.840 |
Construct | R-Square | R-Square Adjusted |
---|---|---|
O1 | 0.576 | 0.572 |
O2 | 0.616 | 0.610 |
R | 0.774 | 0.770 |
Relationship | β | SE | t | p | LLCI | ULCI | VAF | Support |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Direct Effect | ||||||||
S1 → R | 0.056 | 0.051 | 1.086 | 0.277 | −0.033 | 0.169 | / | Yes |
S2 → R | 0.115 | 0.070 | 1.637 | 0.102 | −0.027 | 0.247 | / | Yes |
S3 → R | 0.027 | 0.068 | 0.390 | 0.697 | −0.100 | 0.165 | / | Yes |
O1 → R | 0.150 | 0.063 | 2.378 | 0.017 ** | 0.011 | 0.258 | / | Yes |
O2 → R | 0.617 | 0.059 | 10.374 | 0.000 *** | 0.492 | 0.726 | / | Yes |
Mediation Effect | ||||||||
S1 → O1 → R | 0.042 | 0.020 | 2.085 | 0.037 ** | 0.003 | 0.081 | 21.65% | Yes |
S2 → O1 → R | 0.007 | 0.013 | 0.535 | 0.593 | −0.020 | 0.036 | / | No |
S3 → O1 → R | 0.074 | 0.033 | 2.221 | 0.026 ** | 0.006 | 0.135 | 28.24% | Yes |
S1 → O2 → R | 0.022 | 0.055 | 0.401 | 0.688 | −0.082 | 0.131 | / | No |
S2 → O2 → R | 0.219 | 0.052 | 4.208 | 0.000 *** | 0.126 | 0.331 | 61.69% | Yes |
S3 → O2 → R | 0.029 | 0.052 | 0.556 | 0.579 | −0.073 | 0.133 | / | No |
S1 → O1 → O2 | 0.121 | 0.039 | 3.070 | 0.002 *** | 0.042 | 0.196 | 77.07% | Yes |
S2 → O1 → O2 | 0.021 | 0.036 | 0.580 | 0.562 | −0.055 | 0.088 | / | No |
S3 → O1 → O2 | 0.214 | 0.069 | 3.120 | 0.002 *** | 0.076 | 0.335 | 81.99% | Yes |
O1 → O2 → R | 0.267 | 0.081 | 3.318 | 0.001 *** | 0.093 | 0.403 | 64.03% | Yes |
Serial Chain Mediation Effect | ||||||||
S1 → O1 → O2 → R | 0.075 | 0.025 | 2.946 | 0.003 *** | 0.025 | 0.124 | 38.66% | Yes |
S2 → O1 → O2 → R | 0.013 | 0.022 | 0.570 | 0.569 | −0.034 | 0.056 | / | No |
S3 → O1 → O2 → R | 0.132 | 0.047 | 2.836 | 0.005 *** | 0.041 | 0.220 | 50.38% | Yes |
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Ding, Z.; Huang, X.; Wang, X.; Chen, Q.; Zhang, J.; Wu, Z. Investigating the Determinants of Construction Stakeholders’ Intention to Use Construction and Demolition Waste Recycling Products Based on the S-O-R Model in China. Sustainability 2024, 16, 2262. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16062262
Ding Z, Huang X, Wang X, Chen Q, Zhang J, Wu Z. Investigating the Determinants of Construction Stakeholders’ Intention to Use Construction and Demolition Waste Recycling Products Based on the S-O-R Model in China. Sustainability. 2024; 16(6):2262. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16062262
Chicago/Turabian StyleDing, Zhikun, Xinyue Huang, Xinrui Wang, Qiaohui Chen, Jiasheng Zhang, and Zezhou Wu. 2024. "Investigating the Determinants of Construction Stakeholders’ Intention to Use Construction and Demolition Waste Recycling Products Based on the S-O-R Model in China" Sustainability 16, no. 6: 2262. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16062262