Effects of Polymerization Time towards Conductivity and Properties of Poly(methyl methacrylate)/Polyaniline (PMMA/PANi) Copolymer
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Materials
2.2. Free-Radical Polymerization of PMMA/PANi Copolymer
2.3. Preparation of PMMA/PANi Film
2.4. Characterization
2.5. Conductivity Analysis
3. Results
3.1. FTIR Characterization
3.2. NMR Spectroscopy
3.3. UV-Visible Spectroscopy
3.4. Morphological Analysis
3.5. Conductivity Measurement
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Sample | Polymerization Time (h) | Conductivity (S/m) |
---|---|---|
PMMA | - | 3.61 × 10−9 |
PMMA/PANi 1 | 1 | 7.76 × 10−5 |
PMMA/PANi 2 | 2 | 2.34 × 10−4 |
PMMA/PANi 3 | 3 | 8.28 × 10−5 |
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Abu Hassan Shaari, H.; Ramli, M.M.; Abdullah, M.M.A.B.; Mohtar, M.N.; Abdul Rahman, N.; Ahmad, A.; Osman, N.H.; Rusydi, F. Effects of Polymerization Time towards Conductivity and Properties of Poly(methyl methacrylate)/Polyaniline (PMMA/PANi) Copolymer. Sustainability 2022, 14, 8940. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148940
Abu Hassan Shaari H, Ramli MM, Abdullah MMAB, Mohtar MN, Abdul Rahman N, Ahmad A, Osman NH, Rusydi F. Effects of Polymerization Time towards Conductivity and Properties of Poly(methyl methacrylate)/Polyaniline (PMMA/PANi) Copolymer. Sustainability. 2022; 14(14):8940. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148940
Chicago/Turabian StyleAbu Hassan Shaari, Helyati, Muhammad Mahyiddin Ramli, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah, Mohd Nazim Mohtar, Norizah Abdul Rahman, Azizan Ahmad, Nurul Huda Osman, and Febdian Rusydi. 2022. "Effects of Polymerization Time towards Conductivity and Properties of Poly(methyl methacrylate)/Polyaniline (PMMA/PANi) Copolymer" Sustainability 14, no. 14: 8940. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148940