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Case Report

Successful Use of Phlebotomy to Treat Severe Secondary Polycythemia Due to Chronic Lung Disease

Robert C. Byrd Health Science Center, Department of Medicine, West Virginia University, P.O. Box 9160, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA
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Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Hematol. Rep. 2021, 13(2), 8961; https://doi.org/10.4081/hr.2021.8961
Submission received: 24 September 2020 / Revised: 9 April 2021 / Accepted: 30 April 2021 / Published: 9 June 2021

Abstract

Secondary polycythemia (SP) occurs as a result of increase erythropoietin levels most commonly as a result of tissue hypoxia. Symptoms such as erythromelalgia, pruritis, and bleeding, which are frequently seen in polycythemia vera (PV), do not commonly occur in SP. Phlebotomy is considered one of the mainstays of therapy for PV but is rarely used for treatment of SP due to concern about worsening tissue hypoxia. We present the case of a patient with severe SP due to chronic hypoxic lung disease who presented with erythromelalgia, pruritis, and bleeding and was treated successfully with therapeutic phlebotomy. This case illustrates the importance of considering the use of therapeutic phlebotomy in symptomatic patients with severe SP.
Keywords: polycythemia; phlebotomy; erythrocytosis polycythemia; phlebotomy; erythrocytosis

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MDPI and ACS Style

Fuqua, J.; Reece, J.; Sofka, S. Successful Use of Phlebotomy to Treat Severe Secondary Polycythemia Due to Chronic Lung Disease. Hematol. Rep. 2021, 13, 8961. https://doi.org/10.4081/hr.2021.8961

AMA Style

Fuqua J, Reece J, Sofka S. Successful Use of Phlebotomy to Treat Severe Secondary Polycythemia Due to Chronic Lung Disease. Hematology Reports. 2021; 13(2):8961. https://doi.org/10.4081/hr.2021.8961

Chicago/Turabian Style

Fuqua, Jacob, Josephine Reece, and Sarah Sofka. 2021. "Successful Use of Phlebotomy to Treat Severe Secondary Polycythemia Due to Chronic Lung Disease" Hematology Reports 13, no. 2: 8961. https://doi.org/10.4081/hr.2021.8961

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