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RETRACTED: Awan et al. The Enhanced Cytotoxic and Pro-Apoptotic Effects of Optimized Simvastatin-Loaded Emulsomes on MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells. Pharmaceutics 2020, 12, 597
 
 
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Pharmaceutics
Volume 16
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10.3390/pharmaceutics16020192
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Retraction of Pharmaceutics 2020, 12(2), 140.
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Retraction

RETRACTED: Ahmed et al. Omega-3 Self-Nanoemulsion Role in Gastroprotection against Indomethacin-Induced Gastric Injury in Rats. Pharmaceutics 2020, 12, 140

by
Osama A. A. Ahmed
1,2,*,
Usama A. Fahmy
1,
Rana Bakhaidar
1,
Mohamed A. El-Moselhy
3,4,
Solomon Z. Okbazghi
5,
Al-Shaimaa F. Ahmed
4,
Asmaa S. A. Hammad
4 and
Nabil A. Alhakamy
1
1
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
2
Department of Pharmaceutics & Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt
3
Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Ibn Sina National College, Jeddah 22413, Saudi Arabia
4
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt
5
Global Analytical and Pharmaceutical Development, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, New Haven, CT 06510, USA
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Pharmaceutics 2024, 16(2), 192; https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16020192
Submission received: 15 January 2024 / Accepted: 16 January 2024 / Published: 29 January 2024
Versions Notes
The journal retracts the article, “Omega-3 Self-Nanoemulsion Role in Gastroprotection against Indomethacin-Induced Gastric Injury in Rats” [1], cited above.
Following publication, concerns were brought to the attention of the publisher regarding incorrect images and image overlap with later publications.
Adhering to our complaint’s procedure, an investigation was conducted that confirmed the presence of an incorrect image (Figure 4, panel B) and the partial and full overlap of this image within later publications [2,3], listing different experimental conditions.
While the authors fully cooperated with the Editorial Office during the investigation, they were unable to satisfactorily explain the mistaken inclusion of this image within this article [1], nor were they able to meet the required quality standards of raw images in order to consider a correction as per the journals original image requirements policy (https://www.mdpi.com/journal/pharmaceutics/instruc-tions#oriimages). As a result, the Editorial Board and Editor-in-Chief were unable to confirm the reliability of the overall findings and subsequently decided to retract this paper.
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the journal Pharmaceutics.
The authors did not agree to this retraction.

References

  1. Ahmed, O.A.A.; Fahmy, U.A.; Bakhaidar, R.; El-Moselhy, M.A.; Okbazghi, S.Z.; Ahmed, A.-S.F.; Hammad, A.S.A.; Alhakamy, N.A. RETRACTED: Omega-3 Self-Nanoemulsion Role in Gastroprotection against Indomethacin-Induced Gastric Injury in Rats. Pharmaceutics 2020, 12, 140. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  2. Ahmed, O.A.A.; Fahmy, U.A.; Bakhaidar, R.; El-Moselhy, M.A.; Alfaleh, M.A.; Ahmed, A.S.F.; Hammad, A.S.A.; Aldawsari, H.; Alhakamy, N.A. RETRACTED ARTICLE: Pumpkin Oil–Based Nanostructured Lipid Carrier System for Antiulcer Effect in NSAID-Induced Gastric Ulcer Model in Rats. Int. J. Nanomed. 2020, 15, 2529–2539. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  3. Alhakamy, N.A.; Badr-Eldin, S.M.; Ahmed, O.A.A.; Halwani, A.A.; Aldawsari, H.M.; El-Moselhy, M.A.; Anter, A.; Sharkawi, S.S.; Sultan, M.H.; Madkhali, O.A.A.; et al. Optimized Ellagic Acid–Ca Pectinate Floating Beads for Gastroprotection against Indomethacin-Induced Gastric Injury in Rats. Biomolecules 2020, 10, 1006. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Ahmed, O.A.A.; Fahmy, U.A.; Bakhaidar, R.; El-Moselhy, M.A.; Okbazghi, S.Z.; Ahmed, A.-S.F.; Hammad, A.S.A.; Alhakamy, N.A. RETRACTED: Ahmed et al. Omega-3 Self-Nanoemulsion Role in Gastroprotection against Indomethacin-Induced Gastric Injury in Rats. Pharmaceutics 2020, 12, 140. Pharmaceutics 2024, 16, 192. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16020192

AMA Style

Ahmed OAA, Fahmy UA, Bakhaidar R, El-Moselhy MA, Okbazghi SZ, Ahmed A-SF, Hammad ASA, Alhakamy NA. RETRACTED: Ahmed et al. Omega-3 Self-Nanoemulsion Role in Gastroprotection against Indomethacin-Induced Gastric Injury in Rats. Pharmaceutics 2020, 12, 140. Pharmaceutics. 2024; 16(2):192. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16020192

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ahmed, Osama A. A., Usama A. Fahmy, Rana Bakhaidar, Mohamed A. El-Moselhy, Solomon Z. Okbazghi, Al-Shaimaa F. Ahmed, Asmaa S. A. Hammad, and Nabil A. Alhakamy. 2024. "RETRACTED: Ahmed et al. Omega-3 Self-Nanoemulsion Role in Gastroprotection against Indomethacin-Induced Gastric Injury in Rats. Pharmaceutics 2020, 12, 140" Pharmaceutics 16, no. 2: 192. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16020192

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