Joining Properties of SPFC440/AA5052 Multi-Material Self-Piercing Riveting Joints
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Materials
2.2. Methods
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Surface Morphology of SPR Joints
3.2. Central Cross-Sectional Profiles Characteristics of SPR Joints
3.3. Results and Analysis of Static Tensile Tests
3.3.1. Static Tensile Strength of SPR Joints
3.3.2. Failure Forms of SPR Joints
3.4. Fatigue Performance of SPR Joints
3.4.1. Fatigue Strength
3.4.2. Fatigue Failure Mechanism of AA-SPFC Joints
3.4.3. Fatigue Failure Mechanisms of SPFC-AA Joints
4. Conclusions
- AA5052 aluminum alloy and SPFC440 high-strength steel can be joined effectively by the SPR process. The rivet leg flares symmetrically without cracks or buckling when the rivet height is 2–3 mm higher than the total thickness of metal sheets. There is an obvious crack in the rivet cross-section when the rivet height is more than 4.5 mm higher than the two layers of sheets’ thickness.
- The rivet height and the laying order of metal sheets have some influence on the static tensile property of the SPR joints. When the aluminum alloy is used as the lower sheet and the rivet height is 8 mm, the SPR samples have the best static tensile property. The rivet legs fall off from the lower sheet in the tensile tests.
- The rivet heights and placing order of materials affect the fatigue property of the SPR joint. The fatigue properties are excellent when the rivet is about 2.5 mm higher than the sheets. SPR joints have better fatigue properties when the harder steel material is used as the lower sheet. The failure mode is that the fatigue crack appears in the aluminum alloy. The initiation of the crack is related to fretting wear and tensile stress.
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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AA5052 | Mg | Cr | Fe | Cu | Zn | Mn | Si | Al |
2.40 | 0.28 | 0.33 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.08 | Bal. | |
SPFC440 | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Al | Fe | |
0.24 | 0.28 | 0.33 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.09 | Bal. |
Tensile Strength/MPa | Conditional Yield Strength σ0.2/MPa | Elongation/% | |
---|---|---|---|
AA5052 | 200 | 90 | 13.5 |
SPFC440 | 440 | 305 | 33 |
Rivet Height | Laying Orders of Sheets | Fatigue Cycles (×103) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No.1 | No.2 | No.3 | No.4 | No.5 | No.6 | Average Value | ||
6 mm | SPFC-AA | 108.8 | 104.7 | 88.5 | 76.0 | 80.8 | 99.1 | 93.0 |
7 mm | SPFC-AA | 125.1 | 114.4 | 87.1 | 114.5 | 120.1 | 106.8 | 111.3 |
8 mm | SPFC-AA | 92.2 | 71.4 | 61.6 | 68.6 | 62.2 | 67.7 | 70.6 |
9 mm | SPFC-AA | 53.8 | 41.9 | 63.0 | 56.6 | 56.1 | 67.2 | 56.4 |
6 mm | AA-SPFC | 204.5 | 122 | 108.7 | 117.1 | 115.1 | 133.8 | 133.5 |
7 mm | AA-SPFC | 271.6 | 153.7 | 261.2 | 152.9 | 156.1 | 262.3 | 209.6 |
8 mm | AA-SPFC | 129.7 | 107.5 | 173 | 170.3 | 162.6 | 142.4 | 147.6 |
9 mm | AA-SPFC | 47.2 | 32.8 | 27.6 | 74.6 | 36.9 | 51.8 | 45.2 |
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Zhou, Z.-J.; Huang, Z.-C.; Jiang, Y.-Q.; Tang, N.-L. Joining Properties of SPFC440/AA5052 Multi-Material Self-Piercing Riveting Joints. Materials 2022, 15, 2962. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15092962
Zhou Z-J, Huang Z-C, Jiang Y-Q, Tang N-L. Joining Properties of SPFC440/AA5052 Multi-Material Self-Piercing Riveting Joints. Materials. 2022; 15(9):2962. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15092962
Chicago/Turabian StyleZhou, Ze-Jie, Zhi-Chao Huang, Yu-Qiang Jiang, and Nan-Lin Tang. 2022. "Joining Properties of SPFC440/AA5052 Multi-Material Self-Piercing Riveting Joints" Materials 15, no. 9: 2962. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15092962