Development of TiAl–Si Alloys—A Review
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. History of Using TiAl Alloys
3. Properties of TiAl Alloys and Effect of Silicon on Them
4. TiAl–Si Alloys as a “CRM-Free” Material
5. Preparation of TiAl–Si Alloys by Melting Metallurgy (MM)
6. Preparation of TiAl–Si Alloys by Powder Metallurgy (PM)
6.1. Reactive Sintering (RS)
6.2. Mechanical Alloying (MA)
6.3. Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS)
6.4. High Pressure Spark Plasma Sintering (HP SPS)
7. Effect of Silicon/Aluminum Ratio and Processing on the Phase Composition and Mechanical Properties
8. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Alloy | Phase Diagram [142] | Melting [143] | HP SPS [133] | RS + SPS [100] | MA + SPS [127,144] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
TiAl10Si20 | Ti5Si3, TiAl | Ti5Si3, TiAl | Ti5Si3, TiAl | Ti5Si3, TiAl | Ti5Si3, TiAl |
TiAl10Si30 | TiSi, Ti5Si4, TiAl3 | TiSi, Ti5Si3, Ti5Si4, Si | TiSi, Ti5Si3, Ti5Si4, TiAl | TiSi, Ti5Si3, Ti5Si4, TiAl | Ti5Si3, TiAl, TiAl2, Ti5Si4 |
TiAl15Si15 | Ti5Si3, TiAl | Ti5Si3, TiAl | Ti5Si3, TiAl | Ti5Si3, TiAl | Ti5Si3, TiAl, TiAl2 |
TiAl20Si20 | Ti5Si3, TiAl3 | Ti5Si3, TiAl3, Ti5Si4 | Ti5Si3, TiAl3, Ti5Si4 | Ti5Si3, TiAl3, Ti5Si4 | Ti5Si3, TiAl3, Ti5Si4 |
Alloy | Hardness HV 5 | Fracture Toughness [MPa·m1/2] | Ultimate Compressive Strength [MPa] |
---|---|---|---|
TiAl10Si20 melting [143] | 416 ± 23 | 0.90 ± 0.52 | 647 |
TiAl10Si30 melting [143] | 549 ± 49 | 1.03 ± 0.51 | 941 |
TiAl15Si15 melting [143] | 421 ± 40 | 0.75 ± 0.51 | 1705 |
TiAl20Si20 melting [143] | 463 ± 54 | 1.39 ± 0.32 | 643 |
TiAl10Si20 HP SPS [133] | 865 ± 125 | 0.76 ± 0.20 | 530 |
TiAl10Si30 HP SPS [133] | 1035 ± 130 | 0.61 ± 0.19 | 677 |
TiAl15Si15 HP SPS [133] | 818 ± 70 | 1.16 ± 0.28 | 1314 |
TiAl20Si20 HP SPS [133] | 818 ± 90 | 0.62 ± 0.25 | 931 |
TiAl10Si20 RS + SPS [100] | 810 ± 61 | 1.23 ± 0.22 | 2103 |
TiAl10Si30 RS + SPS [100] | 977 ± 58 | 0.89 ± 0.19 | 1255 |
TiAl15Si15 RS + SPS [100] | 736 ± 32 | 1.40 ± 0.35 | 1963 |
TiAl20Si20 RS + SPS [100] | 819 ± 69 | 1.03 ± 0.17 | 1564 |
TiAl10Si20 MA + SPS [120] | 1015 ± 45 | 0.55 ± 0.05 | 2125 |
TiAl10Si30 MA + SPS [120] | 1037 ± 51 | 0.50 ± 0.04 | 2262 |
TiAl15Si15 MA + SPS [120] | 865 ± 42 | 0.31 ± 0.09 | 1908 |
TiAl20Si20 MA + SPS [120] | 800 ± 98 | 0.40 ± 0.09 | 1918 |
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Knaislová, A.; Novák, P.; Cabibbo, M.; Jaworska, L.; Vojtěch, D. Development of TiAl–Si Alloys—A Review. Materials 2021, 14, 1030. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14041030
Knaislová A, Novák P, Cabibbo M, Jaworska L, Vojtěch D. Development of TiAl–Si Alloys—A Review. Materials. 2021; 14(4):1030. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14041030
Chicago/Turabian StyleKnaislová, Anna, Pavel Novák, Marcello Cabibbo, Lucyna Jaworska, and Dalibor Vojtěch. 2021. "Development of TiAl–Si Alloys—A Review" Materials 14, no. 4: 1030. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14041030