Function and Mechanism of Jasmonic Acid in Plant Responses to Abiotic and Biotic Stresses
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Biosynthesis and Metabolism of JAs
2.1. JA Biosynthesis
2.2. JA Metabolism
3. JA Signaling
4. JA Hormonal Crosstalk Influences Plant Defense and Development
4.1. JA–Auxin Crosstalk
4.2. JA–GA Crosstalk
4.3. JA–SA Crosstalk
4.4. JA–BR Crosstalk
4.5. JA–ET Crosstalk
4.6. JA–ABA Crosstalk
5. JA in Abiotic Stress Tolerance
5.1. Drought
5.2. Cold Stress
5.3. Salt Stress
5.4. Heat Stress
5.5. Heavy Metal Toxicity
6. JA in Biotic Stress Tolerance
6.1. Insect Resistance
6.2. Plant Disease Resistance
7. Conclusions and Future Directions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Type | Stress | Plant Species | JAs | Protective Role | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abiotic stress | Drought | Oryza sativa | Endogenous | OsbHLH148 was interacted with OsJAZ1 and COI1 to activate DREB1 constituted OsbHLH148–OsJAZ–OsCOI1 signaling module | [107] |
Drought | Oryza sativa | Endogenous | Overexpression of OsJAZ9 reduced leaf width and stomatal density | [114] | |
Drought | Triticum sativum | Exogenous (JA) | Increased the accumulation of some osmoregulation compounds and regulated the activity of antioxidant enzymes as well as morphological modulation attained by the restoration of shoot/root ratio | [115] | |
Drought | Pennisetum glaucum | Exogenous (JA) | Improved chlorophyll, relative water content and activities of antioxidative enzymes | [118] | |
Cold | Oryza sativa | Exogenous (JA) | Induced several JA-related genes (including AOC, AOS1, AOS2, LOX2, COI1a, and bHLH148 positively | [60,124] | |
Cold | Malus × domestica | Endogenous | Overexpression of MdMYC2 increased the expression levels of MdCIbHLH1, MdCBF1, MdCBF2, and MdCBF3. | [125] | |
Cold | Malus × domestica | Endogenous | MdJAZ1/JAZ2 interacted with MdBBX37 to negatively regulate JA-mediated cold tolerance. | [126] | |
Cold | Poncirus trifoliata | Endogenous | PtrMYC2 can bind to the promoter of PtrBADH-l and activate its expression to promote glycine betaine synthesis to enhance cold tolerance | [129] | |
Cold | Capsicum annuum | Exogenous (MeJA) | Activated JA synthesis-related genes, increased endogenous JA content and contents of antioxidant metabolites (glutamic acid, sucrose, and galactose) | [130] | |
Salt | Oryza sativa | Endogenous | OsbHLH062 interacted with OsJAZ9 to regulate ion homeostasis | [138] | |
Salt | Gossypium hirsutum | Endogenous | Overexpression of GaJAZ1 significantly improves salt tolerance by reprogramming the Expression of defense-related genes | [139] | |
Salt | Triticum aestivum | Exogenous (JA) | Enhanced activities of antioxidant enzymes and accumulated antioxidative compounds | [141] | |
Salt | Glycine max | Exogenous (JA) | Regulated the interaction between plant hormones and hydrogen peroxide | [142] | |
Heat | Oryza sativa | Exogenous (MeJA) | Increased the concentration of JAs; enhanced the antioxidant system and osmotic adjustment capacity of leaves; and improved the spikelet flowering | [153] | |
Heat | Solanum lycopersicum | Exogenous (JA) | Rescued tomato stigma exsertion via regulating the JA/COI1 signaling pathway | [151] | |
Heat | Solanum lycopersicum | Endogenous | Overexpression of TomloxD enhanced the heat tolerance | [196] | |
Heavy metal (Ni) | Glycine max | Exogenous (JA) | Enhanced osmolytes, activity of antioxidant enzymes and gene expression. | [160] | |
Heavy metal (Cu) | Triticum sativum | Exogenous (JA) | Increased transcripts of the glutathione S-transferase (GST) gene | [161] | |
Heavy metal (Pb) | Lycopersicon esculentum | Exogenous (JA) | Increased total phenols, polyphenols, flavonoids, anthocyanin, organic acids, and metal-chelating compounds in seedlings | [163] | |
Biotic stress | Ostrinia furnacalis | Zea mays | Exogenous (MeJA) | Induced plant defense mechanisms and enhanced toxic protein production | [171] |
Chilo suppressalis and Niaparvata lugens | Oryza sativa | Endogenous | OsAOS1 and OsAOS2 are both involved in herbivore-induced JA biosynthesis | [176] | |
Cnaphalocrocis medinalis and Nilaparvata lugens | Oryza sativa | Endogenous | COI1 is also required for induction of trypsin protease inhibitor (TrypPI), POD and PPO | [179] | |
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. | Brassica napus | Exogenous (JA) | Increased the expression of several JA-related signaling genes to improve the resistance. Including BnLOX2, BnAOS, and BnPDF1.2 | [182] | |
Fusarium culmorum, | Triticum aestivum | Exogenous (MeJA | Significantly decreased the level of H2O2 contents and lipid peroxidation | [190] | |
Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici (Bgt) | Triticum aestivum | Endogenous | Overexpressed the TaJAZ1 enhanced expression of the pathogenesis-related genes TaPR1/2 to protect against Bgt | [192] | |
Verticillium dahliae | Gossypium hirsutum | Endogenous | GhJAZ2 inhibited GhbHLH171 transcriptional activity to restrain the JA-mediated defense response to fungus | [194] |
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Wang, Y.; Mostafa, S.; Zeng, W.; Jin, B. Function and Mechanism of Jasmonic Acid in Plant Responses to Abiotic and Biotic Stresses. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021, 22, 8568. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22168568
Wang Y, Mostafa S, Zeng W, Jin B. Function and Mechanism of Jasmonic Acid in Plant Responses to Abiotic and Biotic Stresses. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021; 22(16):8568. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22168568
Chicago/Turabian StyleWang, Yun, Salma Mostafa, Wen Zeng, and Biao Jin. 2021. "Function and Mechanism of Jasmonic Acid in Plant Responses to Abiotic and Biotic Stresses" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 16: 8568. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22168568
APA StyleWang, Y., Mostafa, S., Zeng, W., & Jin, B. (2021). Function and Mechanism of Jasmonic Acid in Plant Responses to Abiotic and Biotic Stresses. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(16), 8568. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22168568