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Diagnostics
Special Issues
Clinical Diagnosis and Management in Cardiology
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Clinical Diagnosis and Management in Cardiology

A special issue of Diagnostics (ISSN 2075-4418). This special issue belongs to the section "Medical Imaging and Theranostics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024 | Viewed by 541

Special Issue Editor

Dr. Oskars Kalejs

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Paula Stradina Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia
Interests: atrial fibrillation; cardiac surgery; cardiovascular surgery; pacemakers; heart valve diseases

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The clinical diagnosis and management of cardiology play a crucial role in the field of medicine, involving the accurate identification and assessment of heart diseases, as well as the formulation and implementation of effective treatment plans.

The clinical diagnosis of cardiology typically relies on a series of detailed examinations and tests. Firstly, doctors collect patients’ medical history information and symptom descriptions to obtain initial diagnostic clues. Subsequently, through physical examination, doctors can observe certain signs of heart disease, such as heart murmurs and arrhythmias. Further diagnostic tools include electrocardiogram (ECG) testing, a non-invasive method that records the electrical activity of the heart, aiding in the diagnosis of arrhythmias, myocardial ischemia, and other issues. Additionally, imaging techniques such as echocardiography, radionuclide testing, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and computed tomography (CT) provide visual representations of the heart's structure and function, crucial for diagnosing valvular heart disease, cardiomyopathy, coronary heart disease, and other conditions. In some cases, doctors may also perform blood tests to detect markers of myocardial injury, lipid levels, and other biochemical indicators that help with making diagnoses.

This Special Issue aims to improve our knowledge on the latest advances in the diagnosis and management of cardiology, providing valuable insights for medical professionals and researchers.

Dr. Oskars Kalejs
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Diagnostics is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • cardiology
  • heart disease
  • arrhythmia
  • myocardial infarction
  • angina pectoris
  • coronary artery disease
  • echocardiography

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 2293 KiB  
Article
Normal Values for Echocardiographic Myocardial Work in a Large Pediatric Population
by Pietro Marchese, Marco Scalese, Nadia Assanta, Eliana Franchi, Cecilia Viacava, Giuseppe Santoro, Giulia Corana, Alessandra Pizzuto, Francesca Valeria Contini, Shelby Kutty and Massimiliano Cantinotti
Diagnostics 2024, 14(10), 1022; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14101022 - 15 May 2024
Viewed by 443
Abstract
Background: Echocardiographic myocardial work is a new load-independent echocardiographic technique to quantify left ventricle (LV) systolic performance. Our aim was to establish normal values for echocardiographic myocardial work in a large population of healthy children. Methods: For all the subjects 4-, 2-, and [...] Read more.
Background: Echocardiographic myocardial work is a new load-independent echocardiographic technique to quantify left ventricle (LV) systolic performance. Our aim was to establish normal values for echocardiographic myocardial work in a large population of healthy children. Methods: For all the subjects 4-, 2-, and 3-chamber-view videos were stored. The following parameters were obtained by offline analysis: the global myocardial work (GMW), the global myocardial constructive work (GCW), the global myocardial wasted work (GWW), and the global myocardial work efficiency (GWE). Age, weight, height, heart rate, and body surface area (BSA) were used as independent variables in the statistical analysis. Results: In all, 516 healthy subjects (age range, 1 day—18 years; median age, 8.2 ± 5.3 years; 55.8% male; body surface area (BSA) range, 0.16 to 2.12 m2) were included. GWI, GCW, and GWW increased with weight, height, and BSA (ρ ranging from 0.635 to 0.226, p all < 0.01); GWI and GCW positively correlated with age (ρ 0.653 and 0.507). After adjusting for BSA differences, females showed higher mean GWI (p = 0.002) and GCW values (p < 0.001), thus Z-score equations for gender have been presented. Conclusions: We provided MW values in a large population of healthy pediatric subjects including lower ages. MW values increased with age and body size and, interestingly, were higher in females than in men. These data cover a gap in current nomograms and may serve as a baseline for the evaluation of MW analysis in children with congenital and acquired heart diseases. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Clinical Diagnosis and Management in Cardiology)
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